Water tank. Classification and application

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2019-05-09 17:00:26

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Water Tank – the main and most convenient method of preservation, accumulation and delivery of potable and industrial water. It is used in many fields of human activity to which you want to stock up and store liquids. water tank These containers have found wide application in everyday life of the population. They are also used in the food, agricultural, chemical, pharmaceutical and other industries.

Usage

Different industries require appropriate quantities of water of a certain quality. For example, a tank of water intended for consumption must meet sanitary requirements and regulations that set the required parameters. storage tank water depending on the scope and volume of enterprise-water tank mounted above ground on soil or on the basis of steel or concrete, and by burrowing into the soil. Water tanks are used for such purposes:

  • Water harvesting and storage;
  • Fire fighting and other emergency situation;
  • Conservation of the stocks of technical or drinking water;
  • Organization of drainage systems;
  • Creation of complexes for wastewater treatment.

Classification

Containers are classified by type, shape, volume and material of the housing. The type of storage tank water can be horizontal or vertical or form the cylindrical, or rectangular. It can be made both from metal and polymers. Any material has its advantages and disadvantages.

Container Types

Horizontal tank is widely used in many industries. It is depending on the purpose of various geometric shapes: rectangular, cylindrical or oval. The most economical option – capacity in the form of a rectangle, as in the manufacture does not require rolling of the sheets, and the Assembly it less time-consuming.

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The Vertical capacity is a very popular option. It is a cylinder with conical or flat bottom, straight or floating roof. Vertical water tank made from reinforced concrete with appropriate waterproofing, stainless steel, insulated with the insulator, and a polymer. This species is more expensive to produce in comparison with the horizontal size, but it can withstand more pressure and can be installed in a relatively small area of the earth.

Plastic storage tanks

Containers of plastic made of industrial polypropylene or polyethylene, in which you can store food. Due to this they can contain not only the technical water, but also drinking. Plastic water tanks different in structure and form, depending on the application. plastic water tanks Capacity to store drinking water, are usually in blue color and are marked with a special mark. They do not allow ultraviolet rays and completely harmless, so don't give the water any taste or odor even after prolonged storage. Any container, plastic, hermetic and resistant to many environmental influences. They have a long life (about 50 years under proper use) and do not require repairs and painting. Plastic tanks are stable on any surface. They have a number of advantages over metal counterparts is:

  • Convenient transportation;
  • Low weight;
  • Lowest cost;
  • Resistance to external factors;
  • Eco-friendly material.

Plastic containers are widely used in production, for irrigation in suburban areas, cleaning areas or streets, storage of water in baths, fire fighting and other commercial purposes.

Fire capacity

Fire water tanks are used to stock a certain amount of water that will be required in order to eliminate fires. These tanks with technical water does not depend on the supply system, therefore, it is essential for enterprises that have no access to a water source. Some types are executed with a partition that allows for a planned inspection or service, do not disable the company from a suppression system. Well as the capacity of the two sections is used for mixing two kinds of liquid that more effectively eliminates the fire.

Firefighters containers may be different models, allowing you to select the best option for fire protection systems of any company. Organization with a small area with the help of the underground reservoir has the ability to effectively apply land portion and significantly reduce the loss of water from evaporation. Another popular option – ground capacity on props at the height from 3 m to 7 m. With this arrangement, the liquid is fed without the use of the electric pump, which is very important in case of fire in the time of lack of electricity. If you want the option to be installed inside production premises, the perfect solution is a rectangular container, which can be used simultaneously as a storage of fire water supply and industrial water. fire water tanksFire water tank is made of steel or stainless steel, and plastic. Steel storage have a long life, averaging not less than 10 years, and are used at temperatures from -60 °C to +35 °C. However, the capacity of ordinary steel has a lower price than technical steel, but requires a certain time, the planned repair and required interior and exterior painting. Her zinc to protect the hull.

Washing machine with water tank

Automatic washing machines are essential in every home, but their operation needs a constant supply of water. If there is no centralized water supply, for example in rural areas, or there are shortages of water and low pressure on the top floor of the old apartment buildings, the connection may be difficult. water tank washing machine the Solution to this problem will be the water tank. Washing machine will be provided with the necessary inlet pressure, thanks to storage tanks that can be filled with water by any means: of a water system from a well with a pump, buckets of imported tank and other ways. In rural housing the tank, usually mounted in the attic or at a height of not less than three meters.

Some manufacturers of washing machines release a model with a water tank. They are available with auto fill water from the common system that will be a great solution to problematic water supply, and hand-filling in the absence of water. Last more suited to rural homes without running water.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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