Garden rose, planting and care of which is not straightforward, – representative of the genus Rosehip for a long time has the status as the most popular flower on the planet. A symbol of love, beauty, politics and war, Queen of the garden is the object of admiration and worship as experienced gardeners and designers, and people who know how to appreciate beauty. In the cultural floriculture distinguished Park and garden varieties, among which the most sought after rose garden spray. Planting and care culture require certain knowledge, but in practice communication with the plant is supported by experience. Also in the cultural floriculture popular groundcover, hybrid tea, climbing and miniature types.
Most Often, such kind of roses, characterized by abundant flowering, include cultivated rose hips. The main advantage of these plants is their high winter hardiness and early flowering, 2-3 weeks before flowering other species. As low vegetation, garden roses look very attractive because of the dense foliage and look good in both single and group plantings.
To Plant the rose bushes, the lifetime of which an average of 20-30 years recommended for Sunny areas, well ventilated from all sides, and the key to successful growth will be nutritious loose soil. Better if it is a loam with a high percentage of humus. Landing Park roses is made in the first half of spring or early autumn. During the first three years is the formation of a strong root system and main stem. It was at this time the plant should ensure that maximum care, which includes timely watering, infrequent but abundant. In this case the root system in search of moisture grows in depth, which positively affects the hardiness of the Bush. Flow rate of 1 Bush - 1.0 to 1.5 barrels of water. Frequent watering will be the formation of surface roots, which are very easily damaged when loosening and do not tolerate frost.
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An Important factor in the care of garden roses is the regular loosening of the soil near the bushes and making dressings. In the spring the soil should be fertilized with manure, in summer, apply mineral preparations.
These plants are a species of wild rose and some varieties of garden roses and are characterized by long branching shoots. Due to this quality are successfully used in vertical greening of buildings, walls and arbors. Look great in garden floral arrangements are a fundamental element of decoration in the design of garden structures, arches, columns, pyramids.
Rose family garden grows well in Sunny areas, protected from direct sunlight in the afternoon. Soil for planting should be permeable, without close groundwater. In temperate climates the plant is best planted in late September - early October or in spring, in April - may. Before planting, shoots should be shortened to 15-20 cm, and the roots – up to 30 cm
Plants must be well watered, high hill, cover with plastic wrap to create a greenhouse conditions and regularly ventilated. Once the threat passes the spring frosts, the tape can be removed and the area to mulch.
The best time for planting roses is considered to be autumn (early September – mid October). If too frosty winters in the region growing roses can be planted in the spring (April - may), waiting for the warming of the soil.
The Garden rose growing in the home which requires the application of specific knowledge, need of proper selection of place for planting. In this case, the roses planted on it, will bloom for a long time, bringing aesthetic pleasure to the owners of the garden and their guests. Garden culture likes plenty of light; the most optimal will be its placement in an area located away from trees and large bushes and in the afternoon, resulting in partial shade. An important factor in the survival and vigorous growth of the flower is the lack of drafts and is close to groundwater.
Preparation for planting activities should be carried out in advance of month two. If the groundwater close to the surface, you need to create a rosary for a raised bed, otherwise the roots will start to rot and the plant loses decorative and will have an unhealthy appearance. Planning permission is required to dig; for each square meter to make a bucket of garden compost, 30-50 grams of superphosphate and 2 cups of wood ash. Too clayey ground can be diluted with sand.
Garden rose, planting and care of which is a year-round phenomenon, will appreciate the abundant flowering with the right preparations. Seedlings of roses, which was pre-cut roots and stems, it is recommended to place it in the water for a few hours. At this time, you can start preparing the planting hole: optimal diameter – 40-50 cm, and depth should be slightly greater than the volume of the rootsystem of sapling together with a clod of earth. Of excavated soil and compost in a ratio of 3:1 should prepare the soil mixture, which optionally, you can add a handful of wood ash. In the pit you want to pour a bucket of water with dissolved tablet of IAA (organic growth promoter), to put there the sapling of a rose and, holding him by the stem, sprinkle the prepared soil. The young plant you need to till to a height of 15 cm, and around it to form a circular pit, check the water leakage. Also planted flower should organize shading.
In the first year after planting is the formation of a Bush, so the main factors of care at this stage is timely topping of the ends of the shoots, directed on stimulation of tillering. Also to avoid weakening the young plants in early summer should be removed started to form buds. In the second half of the summer season, the buds need to Mature, and only then to remove.
Also important factors for plant care is regular watering, making fertilizing, hoeing and weeding of the soil. The supply of moisture is recommended not very often (during the drying of the soil at the site), but abundant. The exception is newly planted bushes should be watered every other day. The norm of water for each adult plant -10 liters; depending on the season, this figure could change. So, in the hot and dry summer to water the roses need more and more. The supply of moisture should be moderate, not intense, not to wash off the soil from the roots; you can't use too cold water. The optimum time to water is morning and evening hours, and the recommended method of supplying moisture to the plants is considered to be the drip. In late summer, after flowering, to prevent water stagnation in the soil, the application rate should be reduced. Otherwise there is a high risk of developing fungal infections such plants, as a garden rose. Cultivation (photo above) in the garden of a culture – a holiday that allows enjoy the beautiful natural creation.
For the active development and hearty flowering garden roses need to be fed. In the first year of planting, the process can be omitted as the required fertilizers has already been laid in the planting hole. Since the second season, feeding should be done carefully: at the beginning of the vegetation period during the formation of buds, after flowering and before the process of lignification does stems.
After spring pruning shrubs twice a week, on every square meter to be paid on 20 g of ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate. During Bud formation and after flowering in the same area should be 30 g of superphosphate and 20-30 g of ammonium nitrate and 10 g of potassium salt. In August and September in the soil is entered superphosphate and potassium salt: per square meter, 30 to 40 g. organic fertilizers, which should be alternated with mineral, in the rose garden is better to use wood ash and manure muck.
The rose Garden, planting and care in the open ground which require certain knowledge and skills, has the ability to grow, in connection with which there occurs a loss of Bush decoration. So sometimes the plants have to be transplanted. The best time to implement such actions October or April. Before transplanting a garden shrub rose should be cut by 20 cm, then you need to cut all the leaves and remove the damaged branches. The plant you want to dig with a dirt clod and gently shift into a new pit, previously filled with water.
The Most difficult moment in the care of garden roses is the pruning that activates the development of shoots and rich flowering. This procedure is carried out from spring to autumn and has a different purpose. Spring pruning when the plant is dried and released from old shoots with parallel forming of the Bush. Summer is considered a sanitary procedure: of several flowers left larger instance. You also need to remove faded flowers and fruitlets. In the autumn the plant is preparing for a future winter: cut damaged and dried shoots.
How to pruning such an elegant plant like a garden rose? Planting and care spring less scaring inexperienced grower than crop plants. Nothing complicated the procedure is, it is only important to know some of its intricacies, to safely handle the plant in the future.
The rose Garden, planting and caring for which bring great aesthetic pleasure, multiplies in several ways:
The Seed method is most commonly used in the breeding of hybrids, new varieties and for breeding of wild roses. Harvested seeds are cleaned and at 4 months with the goal of stratification is immersed in damp sand. With the arrival of spring for some time kept in a growth stimulator, and then sown.
Reproduction by cuttings is often used for Park and indoor types lies in the rooting of cuttings. They are cut at the moment when it begins to bloomthe garden rose. Planting and care (photos) complexity does not represent.
To Propagate roses can grafting method. For rootstock use wild roses, with silnoroslye root system, and is characterized by high winter hardiness. If high-quality care grafted rose by the fall will become a powerful plant with rich foliage, ready to transplant to a new place of growth.
Division of the Bush spawn exclusively own-rooted plants. For this spring (before Bud break) or fall you need to dig a hive, split it into pieces using a sharp tool. The resulting plants should have one or two escape his roots. Place slices need to be processed by the crushed coal, and seedlings to plant in the usual way. During the spring reproduction new plants can even please abundant flowering and strong growth.
During the multiplication of layering on growing from the root collar of the escape is required to produce the annular incisions of the bark, bend it and place in a shallow groove prepared in advance. The branch should be fixed with wire staples or hook and sprinkle the damp earth, leaving on the surface of the tip. The last must be tied to a peg, giving it thus the vertical growth direction. During the summer kidney on graft cuttings must be kept moist. Only next spring will be separated from the parent instance of such young plants as garden roses. Planting, caring (you can see in the article) they are watering, holding nutrients and timely pruning.
Background flower crops bright spot highlighted China rose, perennial garden eustoma grown for cut flowers. For example, fresh cut eustoma can stand in a vase of water for about a month. The plant has a meter-long stems, sturdy and elegant. Flowers bloom in turn, and are characterized by different shades: white, purple, lilac, pink. In half-open form of the eustoma resembles a rose in full blossom is very similar to Mac.
Huge, bright flowers an extensive range of colors, with the eye of a contrasting color or border on the edge, simple and double, bright, large – on the basis of recognized Chinese garden rose. Cultivation and care homes for this plant is not particularly complex; it is important to choose the right landing spot, regular watering, remove weeds, loosen the soil and feed in a timely manner. It is also important to control Bush hibiscus (Chinese rose) did not Zakusala. You should know that the flower of the Chinese rose lives only a day, but boisterous blooming unnoticed. It is only important to promptly remove faded flowers.
Roses, like any plant, can be subjected to disease and infestation of harmful insects. Adverse growing conditions are one of the factors weakening the immune system of the plant. Most other roses are affected by rust, powdery mildew, chlorosis and black spot. Fungal diseases are treated with fungicides: a 1% suspension of colloidal sulfur and 3% solution of copper sulfate. Chlorosis, causing yellowing of the Bush, it develops due to lack of soil nutrients, including iron. In this case, by carrying out soil analysis to find out what element was missing and to remove the cause by introducing into the soil its salts.
Insects rose garden, planting and care of which – a process of constant and responsible, can be damaged by sucking (mites, aphids, whiteflies, cicadas, scale insects) and chewing (larvae sawflies, beetles, caterpillars) pests. And those other plants cause huge damage. First pierce the ground of the Bush and suck the cell SAP. As a result, the plant is the disturbance of the vital processes leading to death of shoots, leaves curl and fall.
The Activity of gnawing pests threaten the integrity of the parts of the plant and causes stunted growth, poor flowering and loss of decorative features. To deal with pests is possible by the fact of their occurrence or to apply preventive measures and treat the rose bushes with insecticide “Roger”, “Actellic”, “Malathion”. It must be done before the buds swell. Folk remedies effective a solution of 2 g of kerosene dissolved in 10 liters of water. In the fall after crop residues required to collect and destroy, and the bushes and the ground processing of the above insecticides.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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