The root system of the arborvitae: features, photos, dimensions

Most gardeners when choosing evergreen conifers prefer to unpretentious and very beautiful tree - Thue. In appearance thuja has a similarity with its closest relatives: juniper and cypress. It is characterized by a pyramidal shape, rich foliage, soft scaly needles and grows as a shrub.

Description of the appearance and characteristics of the TUI

In our country, this evergreen tree grows in almost all bands. And this is due to the fact that thuja can adapt to any weather conditions and climate. It is a compact plant that does not take up much space, but it is surprisingly fluffy. So it is so often planted in rows close to each other, creating a hedge. The root system of the arborvitae also has a compact size, not growing in breadth and depth.

A Representative of Cypress reaches a height of 20 meters, but usually in Russia, the plant height does not exceed 4 metres. Arborvitae - tree-long-lived, the maximum recorded age of coniferous beauties - 150 years.

How to plant this evergreen shrub and what you should consider when it is landing? We'll talk about this in our article.

What is the root system of the arborvitae

Tuya - undemanding shrub that quietly tolerates different soil composition. But in fertile soil it is expected to more fluffy needles. Cedar loves the sun, but not direct sunlight throughout the day. Therefore it is necessary to consider the planting of a tree not only from a design point of view but also from biological.

The best place for trees will be partial shade, but full shadow side will not allow the crown beautifully rasputitsa. The choice of the landing site did not affect either the quality or growth of shrubs: a dense fine roots, intertwined with each other, form a compact single system.

Planting the tree

After we decided on the place of residence of our beauties, go to the planting of seedlings. Getting started:

• Planting of arborvitae with closed root system it is desirable to produce in the spring time of year. The system can be considered closed when the roots of plants are placed in special containers, bags or earthen coma.
• Hole for planting should match the size of the root system of the arborvitae. Usually the width and depth figures are 1 meter. The plant should provide good drainage, which you can use pebbles, expanded clay or broken bricks.
• The Soil mixture should consist of an earth combined with peat or sand in a volume 2 times less soil.
• To the coniferous plant is well started, you need to place the neck of the seedling. It should be located at ground level. If you put above or below, arborvitae will die.

If you decided to plant young trees in avenues or hedges, in this case, the planting hole will look like in the trenches. Below are photos of the root system of the arborvitae in a closed type.

Planting arborvitae with open root system

Open the root system suggests that the roots of the tree are in a natural state, without additional shelters in the form of a pot or container. Landing such a plan TUI does not differ from the closed type, except for one thing. To avoid freezing of the roots, should be fit must be done only in spring or autumn, but best in spring, as the minimum the risk of freezing plants. Spring planting will provide the plant accelerated acclimatization and improved growth.

When planting a tree it is necessary to take into account the grade to which it relates. Larger species require more space for growth of its root system. Therefore, the distance between wisedome trees should count with this account. The planting hole should be at 1 to 3 feet from other garden plants.

Care evergreen shrub

Depending on the climatic conditions to carry out irrigation is necessary as the drying of the soil. In the summer the watering should be not less than 3-4 days. This is enough for the root system of the arborvitae. But the crown of the Bush should be irrigated twice a day, morning and evening. This will save the rich color of pine needles and improved the growth of shoots.

Destruction of weeds, loosening the soil will allow to ensure the healthy development of the evergreen shrub. With soil treatment, it is important to carefully implement the work, as the roots of thuja surface and can be damaged. The depth of loosening is allowed to take up to 10 centimeters. To protect the root system of the arborvitae from unwantedof damages, you may come to the aid backfill of peat or sawdust.

What is the most popular cultivar of thuja

The tree is long-lived there is a diversity of varieties that differ in shape, colors and characteristics of development. As a decoration of your garden plot often use a variety of thuja - Smaragd. This representative of the crown has a conical shape and a rich light green foliage, very lush, unlike other types of regular pruning is not needed. This is due to the fact that the shoots grow slowly, but the crown is held tightly and is very aesthetically pleasing. When planting several trees, you should calculate the distance between them so that the size of the root system of the arborvitae Smaragd, not interfere with each other.

A special Feature of this TUI is that it is very shade-tolerant and can survive low temperatures, down to-40C.

This variety is planted in the ground with an open root system of the arborvitae Smaragd. When planting a tree it is necessary to lay drainage, so the roots are well felt in the soil. It is important to note that not all varieties of arborvitae are in need of drainage, which has a favorable effect on the roots and not allowing them to rot. Drainage also promotes good ventilation and maintaining thermal regime.

Trimming conifer

Pruning the plants needed to correct their forms and updates shoots. Since spring begins the first pruning arborvitae. Thanks to this, the crown of the tree becomes more lush, which serves as a perfect decoration for your garden. For the second time this operation is carried out in August, so start preparing for the cold time of year.

Start pruning is only necessary after the third year of the TUI.

The process is as follows: the top of the arborvitae should be trimmed narrower than the main trunk with needles. Haircut needs to give the tree a pyramidal shape. As a result of such manipulations, the solar light will be evenly spread along the branches. And Nekustamie the tree is naked. If at the first pruning to remove young shoots, they will quickly be updated and they will be more.

Some professional growers use the large grid for cropping. This allows you to create an even haircut, and, as a consequence, to give correct ornamental form.

If you notice dried twigs, they should definitely remove.

Mineral fertilizing arborvitae

Tuya is a very beautiful ornamental tree that is of particular interest to professional gardeners and lovers of the plant world. It requires care, as any living creature, but quite common, that the power of even the novice.

We have learned a lot about the care, planting and features of this spray tree. But it is important to note another feature of thuja, which is relevant after the winter period.

The Winter Thue best to survive in wrapped condition to preserve the crown of the tree and its branches. And at the foot is required to prepare the flooring of peat or sawdust to provide the required temperature throughout the depth of the root system of TUI.

Spring feeding after hibernation fertilizers will help the plant will soon recover and give rise to new shoots. Such a feeding is carried out in the morning and evening hours in the first month of spring, in moist soil.

If the initial planting of arborvitae was laid fertilizer, the first two years she won't need feeding. As soon as you descend the first snow on the third spring, the mineral fertilizer is already a need to fully support the growth and development of the tree.