The fishing cluster in the South of Primorye. Map Of Primorye

The Fish at all times was one of the main foods. Fishing is one of the most ancient human activities, along with hunting, gathering and cultivation of the land. Some ancient tribes as a whole have devoted their time fishing, which was their main source of livelihood.

In modern Russia there are regions, in particular Primorsky Krai in which the harvesting of marine resources and fish production are one of the most important segments of the economy and food economy.

The Glorious past of the Soviet fishing

In the days of the Soviet Union, the fishing industry developed rapidly.

The Country has been one of the first places in the world for the extraction of water biological resources, or one tenth of all fished marine life had on the Soviet Union. These figures were possible thanks to major investments in the sector, particularly in the construction of the fleet for the extraction and processing of fish.

However, since the beginning of 90-ies due to economic turmoil that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union, there was a serious degradation of fishery management. Production volumes declined significantly, the state has paid little industry attention.

Location of fisheries in Primorye

If you look at the map of Primorye, we can see that the main existing facilities of fish processing is concentrated in the South of the region. But these capacities the region is clearly not enough. They are not able to absorb the volume of raw materials, ongoing export, causing damage to Russian economy. Existing enterprises of the far Eastern fish processing plant, "Yuzhmorrybflot", "global-trade", "Fish day" and others will be strengthened.

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On the territory of TOR (priority development areas) Nadezhdinskiy plan to create a huge fish-processing complex with an area of six hectares. In 2018 it is planned to begin construction, and completion is scheduled in 2022. Will be built enterprise for the production of frozen semi-finished products and ingredients to create a multivitamin complexes. In addition, will be produced and fish feed.

The Situation with the fishing fleet

Until recently, Primorsky Krai had a severe shortage of fishing capacity. Soviet equipment is obsolete and worn out, new ships to use almost no. But now, in the framework of the plan for the creation of fish cluster in the South of Primorye, the planned large-scale renewal of the fleet. To help of South Korea.

Government in this direction is work. In November 2017 in Seoul, a meeting was held with Minister for Far East development Alexander Galushka, President of the Korean Institute of shipbuilding. The results of the negotiations In the far East soon Should open a branch of the Korean Institute and will be involved Investments for upgrading the fishing fleet.

South Korea is a recognized world leader in the field of construction of ships for the fishing industry, so we can say that the future of Russian fishermen is in good hands.

Fleet Service

The Creation of a powerful fishing fleet - not a solution to the problem. Equally important is the repair and maintenance of ships. Currently, steps are being taken in this direction. Developed a plan for the establishment and development of marine terminals for the servicing of fishing vessels. It includes activities, pledged for the period up to 2030.

Economic situation

Currently, the fishermen of Primorsky Krai due to the lack of fish processing facilities are forced to export raw materials to China, which processes it and sells it back to Russia the finished product, but at a much higher price (with a high added value). The purpose of creating a fishery cluster in the South of Primorye - to radically reverse this situation. Russian raw materials should be sent for processing to the domestic enterprises that the population had domestic product at a lower price than similar imported. Value added also remains inside the country.

The Main platform for the creation of fish cluster in the South of Primorye is designed to be the top (priority development area) "Nadezhda". This production and logistics area located in the village of Nove, near Vladivostok.

For realization of the project required more than twenty billion rubles of investments. At the moment, expressed a desire to participate in the creation of fish cluster in the South of Primorye China and South Korea.

Subject to implementation of all plans on the map of Primorye in the not too distant future it will be the largest fishing centre, which will cover the entire South of the province.

Current plans

Currentlythe recovery of the fishing industry is among the most important government tasks. Other measures include the creation of large fish cluster in the South of Primorye. In March 2013 the President of Russia Vladimir Putin instructed the regional administration to provide it with a variant of implementation of the project. The development was commissioned by the Japanese Institute of Nomura, which in 2014 presented the plan, however, he was declared insolvent.

But in 2016, the Agency has presented its own concept of development of the far Eastern fishing industry.

Given the fact that in 2014 the Russian economy has started to work in the direction of import substitution in all major industries, the main objective was to increase supplies of fish products on the Russian domestic market at the most reduced prices.

Fish Farming in Primorye

In connection with the program of import substitution it is possible to note the situation with fish farming. In Primorye, at the moment generated more than 300 fish farms, which are distributed between private fish processing companies by auction. It brings a good income for the budget of the Russian Federation, only two days August 2017 were distributed to the 21 sites, while the budget received more than 113 million rubles. In terms of all areas, the sum turns out impressive.

Unfortunately, not all entrepreneurs conscientious attitude to their duties, in connection with which the Department regulation in the field of fisheries and aquaculture Ministry of agriculture had to develop a separate Ordinance that would impose liability of businessmen for evading the contract, a refusal of transfer of benefits and other violations.

Agency Program

One of the points of this program involves the construction in Vladivostok of a giant fish processing plant specializing in the production of Pollock fillets.

Part of the fillet will be supplied to the newly established plant for the production of semi-finished products, which will supply state institutions.

Another point is the creation of Cape Nazimova warehouse complex on 50 thousand tons, which will be a major trading centre of fish and seafood.

In addition, it is expected serious support of small business: diversified construction of a fish processing plant, the square of which will give small businesses on lease to arrange the processing of marine products.

And, finally, planned on the basis of the far Eastern Federal district the largest research complex, specializing in innovative ideas in the field of fish processing.

Prospects of the far East fishing

After the fish cluster in the South of Primorye will be started in action, the region's economy will receive a powerful impetus to its development.The volume of catch will grow by more than half, and primary processing at sea - almost in two times.

The Supply of products to the domestic market and for export will increase by almost half, as the annual turnover of fish processing companies.

In Addition to the economic benefits, the industry will become more financially transparent, because at the moment the fishing industry, unfortunately, is one of the shadow branches of the economy.

The people will have the opportunity to purchase a quality fish products at competitive prices.

The Creation of new businesses will provide the region with jobs, new businesses will bring to the budget of the new tax revenues, which in turn will improve the welfare of the Primorsky region, and give the Russian fish processing industry required for the future.