The farming in our region: problems and prospects

Farming in Russia is one of the most promising industries. Thanks to the products which are produced in this area, it is possible to provide the population with food and garments and leather products. To date, however, the animal husbandry in the region does not receive adequate financial support, which hampers its development.

Modern status of livestock in Russia

The Government of the Russian Federation takes all possible measures to support agriculture, in particular animal in our region. However, the statistics of the population speaks only of a gradual decline. Livestock development is in a stage of stagnation. If in early 90-ies of XX century the number of cattle reached the key level of 57 million, by 2009, there was a twofold decline.

This rollback of agriculture has become a determinant of what is on the shelves the products of animal husbandry are not only produced in Russia, but also overseas. This was the reason that finding a quality but affordable meat is almost impossible.

Statistics

The Dynamics of the economic viability of farming in Russia can be traced with the help of statistical data provided by the Ministry of agriculture of the Russian Federation.

Causes of decline of agriculture in Russia

Meat and dairy animal husbandry in Russia is in the doldrums for a number of reasons which are experts in this field say quite openly:

Recommended

Staff evaluation: system and methods

Personnel Assessment allows you to identify how competent the employees involved in the enterprise, and it is the performance of their work – the most significant factor affecting the efficiency of the company. To clarify the impact of performa...

How to start your own business: important aspects.

Many people, tired of working for someone else, are increasingly thinking about how to start your own business. Someone wants to open a salon, someone store, and someone enough and vegetable stalls. Before you throw in the pool with his head, it is i...

Business activities. its essence and basic functions

The Entrepreneurial activity of the citizen – is undertaken at your own risk and independent activity, which aims to systematically profit through the sale of works, goods, services, use of the property. The citizen engaged in such activities, ...

1. First, the production requires a large financial investment, but the return from the sale of goods is several times longer. Unlike other fields, the production cycle in beef or dairy cattle spread out over several years, which does not allow to make a profit immediately.
2. Second, agriculture in most regions of the Russian Federation is in decline due to the fact that modernization of production is impossible due to the high price of new equipment.
3. Third, the growing role of imported products in the Russian market caused a decline in product prices. This made the farming in Russia is absolutely useless, as farmers are unable to profit from their work.
4. Fourth, agriculture is not an attractive area for foreign investment. Government loans small that dooms many farms to bankruptcy.

What else affects the prosperity of agriculture?

Of Course, that agriculture depends on climatic conditions. Economic efficiency of production will be only in the case if you originally invested less financial resources in development. In other words, regions with a tropical climate are more promising from the point of view of development of animal husbandry than entities located in the temperate or semi-arid areas.

The Modern equipment allows to create the comfortable climatic conditions for the development of animal husbandry in our region, but in any case it will affect the quality of forage for livestock. Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that the optimal climate be an important determinant of resursozatratno and profits.

The Policy of the Government of the Russian Federation for support of agriculture

The Ministry of agriculture of the Russian Federation takes all possible measures, which should contribute to the reduction of imports of meat and raising farms.

1. Thanks to close cooperation with the banking sector, enterprises are being provided with credit funds, which allow you to complete the production cycle. So, farming in our region supported by the Bank, which allocates significant funding to complete construction of large industrial facilities.
2. The Russian Government provides subsidies, through which can repay the interest rate of the loan for the construction of new livestock facilities.
3. In the Federal budget of the Russian Federation laid a separate article to provide financial aid to the regions of the state in the field of agriculture. State program bring the livestock in our region to a new level, to raise the production of livestock for slaughter and milk.

The prospects for the development of agriculture in Russia

Russia's Accession to the WTO has played a dual role for the development of domestic agriculture. On the one hand, the cost of agricultural machinery will be significantly reduced, making it affordable even for small productions. On the other hand, the ratification of the WTO Treaty guaranteed admission to the Russian market of imported products at low cost, which increases competition in this area. High expensiveness will be a key factor that will cause further decline of agriculture.

The Only way out of this situation — the state support of domestic producers. Should reduce the tax rate to local farmers to provide significant financial support in regions with difficult climatic conditions. Only in such a case, the farming in Russia can be competitive.