Farming in Russia is one of the most promising industries. Thanks to the products which are produced in this area, it is possible to provide the population with food and garments and leather products. To date, however, the animal husbandry in the region does not receive adequate financial support, which hampers its development.
The Government of the Russian Federation takes all possible measures to support agriculture, in particular animal in our region. However, the statistics of the population speaks only of a gradual decline. Livestock development is in a stage of stagnation. If in early 90-ies of XX century the number of cattle reached the key level of 57 million, by 2009, there was a twofold decline.
This rollback of agriculture has become a determinant of what is on the shelves the products of animal husbandry are not only produced in Russia, but also overseas. This was the reason that finding a quality but affordable meat is almost impossible.
The Dynamics of the economic viability of farming in Russia can be traced with the help of statistical data provided by the Ministry of agriculture of the Russian Federation.
Scorecard | 1990-1993 | 1994-1998 | 1999-2004 | 2005-2007 | 2008-2010 |
Gross margin | 12,5 | 6,2 | 10,2 | 13.5 cm | 11 |
The Profitability of agricultural production | 2,6 | 6,7 | 9,2 | ||
Including milk production | 11 | 21 | |||
Production of cattle | -31 | -17 | -20 | ||
Information about the productivity of milk, kg | 2243 | 2016 | 2341 | 3534 | 4191 |
Products of cultivation (litter, gain, gain) cattle per head: | 84 | 68 | 79 | 99 | 107 |
The Number of cattle, million goal. | 52 | 27,7 | 16,5 | 10,7 | 9,6 |
Cows, million goal. | 20,2 | 10,5 | 6,5 | 4,1 | 3,8 |
Meat and dairy animal husbandry in Russia is in the doldrums for a number of reasons which are experts in this field say quite openly:
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Of Course, that agriculture depends on climatic conditions. Economic efficiency of production will be only in the case if you originally invested less financial resources in development. In other words, regions with a tropical climate are more promising from the point of view of development of animal husbandry than entities located in the temperate or semi-arid areas.
The Modern equipment allows to create the comfortable climatic conditions for the development of animal husbandry in our region, but in any case it will affect the quality of forage for livestock. Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that the optimal climate be an important determinant of resursozatratno and profits.
The Ministry of agriculture of the Russian Federation takes all possible measures, which should contribute to the reduction of imports of meat and raising farms.
Russia's Accession to the WTO has played a dual role for the development of domestic agriculture. On the one hand, the cost of agricultural machinery will be significantly reduced, making it affordable even for small productions. On the other hand, the ratification of the WTO Treaty guaranteed admission to the Russian market of imported products at low cost, which increases competition in this area. High expensiveness will be a key factor that will cause further decline of agriculture.
The Only way out of this situation — the state support of domestic producers. Should reduce the tax rate to local farmers to provide significant financial support in regions with difficult climatic conditions. Only in such a case, the farming in Russia can be competitive.
Article in other languages:
AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/business/6469-the-farming-in-our-region-problems-and-prospects.html
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/business/6470-the-farming-in-our-region-problems-and-prospects.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/business/6469-the-farming-in-our-region-problems-and-prospects.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/business/11562-hayvanc-l-k-bizim-planda-sorunlar-ve-geli-me-umutlar.html
ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/7030-the-farming-in-our-region-problems-and-prospects.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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