Modern aviation. Modern military aircraft - PAK-FA, MiG-29

Since the first use of aircraft in the field of military confrontation, their role in battle is becoming bigger every year. Especially dynamic is the importance of aviation in military conflict has increased over the past 30-50 years. Combat aircraft every year, increasingly sophisticated electronic systems and more powerful weapons. Their speed and versatility is increased, and the visibility for the radar decreases. Modern aircraft can single-handedly decide the outcome of a military conflict, or a key way to influence it. In the military history of the past years about this and could not think. Today we will learn what constitutes a modern military aircraft, and what aircraft are in charge of domestic arms.

The Role of aviation

In the Yugoslav conflict, NATO aircraft have allowed the situation almost without the intervention of ground forces. The same can be observed in the first Iraqi company when the air force ensured the final defeat of the army of Saddam Hussein. Destroying the air force, the US air force and allies with impunity, destroyed armored vehicles for the Iraqis.

Modern military aircraft are so expensive that only wealthy countries can afford their development and construction. For example, the American fighter F-22, the latest generation is worth about $ 350 million. To date, this military aircraft is a real crown of scientific and technical progress.

Modern aviation

Today, all major powers concerned with the development of the fighter fifth generation. The exception is America, because it already has in its Arsenal these planes. This is a model of the F - 22 and F-35. They have already successfully passed all the tests, start mass production and was adopted. Meanwhile, China, Japan and Russia are behind America.

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In the late twentieth century, the Soviet Union went toe-to-toe with America. The MiG-29 and su-27 fourth-generation not inferior to the American models of the F-15 and F-16. However, when the Soviet Union collapsed, military aviation has come not the best times. For many years Russia has suspended work on the creation of new fighters. America, meanwhile, has actively developed its aircraft, and in 1997 was created the F-22. It is noteworthy that this model is prohibited to sell to other countries, and even allies. To them based on F-22 American designers created the F-35 aircraft, which, according to experts, is inferior to its prototype in many respects.

The Russian response

Modern aviation can supply in contrast to American successes of the first upgraded models of the MiG-29 and su-27. To celebrate their military affiliation, employees military industry even came up with a separate classification. The MiG-29 and su-27 belong to a generation "4++”. This suggests that they are quite a bit not enough to claim a place in the fifth generation. This is not an attempt “to Flex its muscles". The planes are really good. On the latest version set improved motors, new electronics and navigation. However, this is not the fifth generation.

The PAK FA Aircraft

In Parallel with the modernization of the good old fighter jets to the Russian aviation industry was working on a true representative of the fifth generation. This aircraft was developed. It is called the PAK FA, which stands for “the prospective airborne complex of frontline aviation». The second model name – T-50. Its futuristic form, it is similar to the American flagship. The model first took to the air in 2010. Today we know that the plane is being finalized and will soon go into production.

Before comparing the T-50 with his American counterpart, let's find out what the requirements for modern aircraft of the fifth generation. The military clearly outlined the main advantages of this technique. First, this aircraft has a low level of visibility in all wavelength ranges. First of all, it should not be detected in the infrared and radar band. Secondly, the fighter of the 5th generation must be multifunctional and highly manoeuvrable. Thirdly, such a device is able to go at supersonic speed without afterburner. Fourth, it can conduct all-aspect fire and shoot missiles at long range. Well and, fifthly, modern military aircraft mandatory is equipped with “advanced” electronics, which allows to significantly alleviate the plight of the pilot.

The Plane, the PAK FA compared to us F-22, has a large size and wingspan, so it will be a bit more maneuverable. T-50 maximum speed a little more, but cruising – less. The Russian fighter has more practical range, and less takeoff weight. But for stealth, it plays “American”. Modern aircraft is famous not only for weapons and aerodynamics, the important role played by electronics, from which depends the functioning of all systems of the machine. Russia in this respect has always lagged behind. The avionics model of the PAK FA leaves much to be desired.Small-scale production of the aircraft was launched in 2014. Soon to begin full-fledged production model.

Now consider the other Russian planes with big hopes for success.

Su-47 (“eagle”)

This is quite an interesting model developed in the design Bureau named after Sukhoi. Today it is still only a prototype. Thanks to the forward-swept wing the car has excellent maneuverability, and new combat abilities. In the case of «Berkut» widely used composite materials. The model was created as a prototype fighter 5 th generation. However, until requirements for such aircraft, it still falls short. Su-47 can't reach supersonic speeds without the afterburner. In the future, engineers are meant to solve this problem by installing on the aircraft a new engine. First flight «Berkut» was held in 1997. It was created in a single instance, which is still used as a test aircraft.

Su-35

This is a new aircraft, which, unlike the previous, has already entered service with the Russian air force, in the amount of 48 copies. The model was developed in OKB Sukhoi. She belongs to a generation 4++, but its technical and combat parameters hardly claim a place in the fifth generation.

The Plane is a little different from the model T-50. The main difference – no technology "Stealth” and APAA (active phased array). The aircraft is equipped with the latest information and control system, a motor with thrust vector control, and a reinforced airframe. The su-35 can reach supersonic speeds without activating the afterburner. With the proper skills of the pilot machine can stand on the battlefield to the American F-22.

Strategic bomber

Today in the Tupolev are working on a new strategic bomber which will replace the model of the Tu-95 and Tu-160. Development began in 2009, but only in 2014-m design Bureau signed a contract with the defense Ministry. Accurate information about the characteristics of the model yet, we only know that it will be subsonic and will be able stronger arm than the Tu-160. It is assumed that the new bomber will be performed by design "flying wing".

The First machine, according to the forecasts of designers, will be released in 2020, and in five years it will go into production. For the creation of similar plane working Americans. Project Next Generation Bomber is developed by a subsonic bomber, with a low level of visibility and long range (about 9000 km). As reported by the media, such a machine would cost America 0.5 billion.

Transport aircraft Il-112

The Ilyushin design Bureau is developing a new light transport aircraft, which will replace the outdated An-26 used by Russia to the present time. The contract between Ilyushin design Bureau and the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation was signed in 2014, however, the work on creation of the machine was carried out since the 90's.

Serial production of the IL-112 should arrive in 2018. The device will equip with a pair of turboprop engines. Its capacity will reach up to six tons. It is noteworthy that the aircraft can perform takeoff and landing not only on runways equipped, but also on unpaved airfields. In addition to the cargo version, the designers also plan to build a passenger modification of the apparatus. She conceived creators, will be able to operate in the regional airlines.

MiG

According to the Russian and foreign media, in KB Mikoyan are working on the creation of the fifth generation of the acclaimed MiG. According to Director General of the KB, his subordinates are actively working in this direction. The basis of the new car is likely to be the MiG-35 (another representative of the generation 4++). New Moment, according to the creators, will be radically different from the model T-50, and will take on slightly different functions. Any time while the conversation is going.

Conclusion

Today we learned what is a modern aircraft and what aircraft are considered to be the pinnacle of design excellence. Of course, aviation – is the future of the military industry and one of the most promising sectors.