Modern political map of the world represented in nearly 230 countries and territories, and the sovereign of them are about 190. Among them there is a huge area, such as Russia, USA, and is a small - Vatican city, Liechtenstein. Some countries rich in nationalities and peoples, and other natural resources. For the allocation of classifications of countries, a lot of statistical work.
It is Difficult to imagine what would our world be if it were one big country. He would have the uniqueness, which rests with all countries of the world, their customs, traditions, culture. Indeed, the uniqueness of history, the formation of economy, politics and social life of the citizens are of great interest to all. The development of capitalism is also largely played a role. Some countries have tried to pass some current evolutionary stage, and therefore was now exactly where they are. Countries are very different and you can share different typological characteristics. The diversity of the countries of the modern world shows the historical path of development of mankind, whereby we have the ability to track the main stages of development of society and all its elements. The experience gained during such research is crucial to building a successful global economy and ensure an adequate income for all people.
Many people remember: school, topic "the diversity of the countries of the modern world", geography, grade 10. And a teacher who says that the countries are developed, transitional and developing. The basis of this classification lies in the development of a market economy. It is one of the key factors in the successful functioning of the country.
To determine which category belongs to one or the other country, the researchers take into account such factors as the standard of living of the population, gross domestic product, economic structure by sector, the degree of development of information technologies.
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Let us Return to school. The same geography lesson "the diversity of the countries of the modern world". The teacher asks Ivanova, and what is economically developed country? And he to answer, then nothing can, except that "advanced means advanced". Indeed, you need to understand who lies behind the concept of "developed countries".
The group of seven Countries: USA, UK, Canada, France, Japan, Germany and Italy are typical examples of developed countries. After analyzing their situation, we can say that the signs of the country's development are:
Due To the different speed of economic development and specificities of countries, there are subtypes of economically developed countries:
As noted above, the main countries are the group of seven countries. In world production, they occupy the lion's share: more than 50% of industry and 25% of all services. Given the fact that the number of home countries in a fraction of the number remaining, the scale of their activities can be considered a huge and powerful economy. They contribute their share to the diversity of the countries of the modern world. Class 10, already mentioned, asked the interesting question: where does Russia? Researchers are not yet able to give a precise answer and debate which group it belongs to. But most of the views at the moment - Russia belongs to economically developed countries.
The diversity of the countries of the modern world in this category is represented by Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria, Scandinavian countries etc. When we recite these names, think of the image: political stability, people live well, high gross domestic product, imports and exports are almost in perfect proportion.
How do they differ from the main countries? Here is the importance of the international division of labor. Economically developed countries of Europe more narrowly specialized, so they are more dependent on revenues, which gives them banking, tourism, trade in the form of mediation, etc.
This category includes the former colonies of great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa. These countries are characterized by the persistence of its international specialization - they export raw materials and agricultural products. Distinguishes them from developing countries, the fact that specialization in agricultural and resource industries is based on high productivity, as this contributes to the well-developed domestic economy.
I turn to the questions of the teacher to answer Solovyov. But he was not scared, because geography is his favorite class. The diversity of the countries of the modern world it is also not scary. Solovyovclear answers (and correct) that countries in transition are characterized by the fact that they are at the moment, there are various processes for converting economic activities towards the introduction of market mechanisms.
These countries include the countries of Eastern and Central Europe (former socialist), the Baltic States and the CIS. In these global entities is the strengthening the economy of private ownership, a command economy is replaced by the "invisible hand of the market", the consumer market is saturated with various goods. Some countries have been able make this transition with a soft "velvet" revolutions, that is, carried out a gradual reform without a strong upheaval of society. Developed over decades of economic relationships were "destroyed" in a civilized manner.
Ongoing lesson in "Diversity countries of the modern world". Grade 10 is difficult to answer the question, which countries are developing. And how do they differ from economies in transition. Developing countries is the vast number of countries around the world, there are about 132. Asia, Africa and Latin America are the places of their concentration. Among them you can see a lot of former colonial and dependent countries. It is home to 80% of the total population.
Developing countries are characterized by the fact that they have already made the transition to a market economy, but they depend heavily on exports, particularly exports of fuels and raw materials. Economic processes in these countries are based on the relationship with the economies of developed countries. For developing countries characterized by low and average income level.
We consider the diversity of the countries of the modern world and we turn to another criterion of their typology. The countries also are divided by physical and geographical lines.
This criterion, the school has not paid much attention, as the economic classification is considered the most important given what is happening in the community processes of globalization and integration. But to see a complete picture of our world, teachers should include this typology in the lesson. The diversity of the countries of the modern world in this case is: the unity of geostructure and movement of the earth's crust and uniformity of the relief is determined such country areas as the Arctic, Northern, Eastern and Central Europe, the Mediterranean, Central, Eastern, Northern, Southeast Asia etc.
History and culture also contribute to the diversity of the countries of the modern world. Their main types according to these criteria is, for example, Western and Central European, East European, Caucasian and Central Asian Kazakhstan, Siberia, etc. sredneuralskie Historical and cultural classification is very extensive and is like no other reflects the present diversity of the countries of the modern world.
In this typology of countries is allocated to community history, the development of the social and economic sphere, the development of cultural traditions, customs and way of life. Material and spiritual culture (folklore, traditional arts, national ceremonies) - the main manifestation of the historical and cultural countries. Historical and cultural classification is the backbone and basis for research work in Ethnography - the science about the features of a people.
The diversity of the countries of the modern world is enormous. Each country is unique - its historical traditions and mentality, economy and politics, social sphere and culture. Typology of countries helps researchers to see the world tendencies and regularities of development of our society. A knowledge of certain laws can help in preventing global crises and the resolution of global human problems. Because international integration, as any phenomenon in our life has two sides - the pros and cons. The people left to avoid a large effect of cons on the world prosperity, calm atmosphere and a decent standard of living of each person.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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