How is the mating of goats? The features of the process and valuable tips

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2020-04-11 05:20:18

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Any livestock industry depends on getting offspring. No matter the direction of production (meat, milk, wool, etc.), success primarily depends on the quality and quantity of offspring. Pairing of individuals is an important process, which depends on the quality of breeding animals. Mating goat has its own quirks, without which it is impossible to obtain offspring.

Types of mating

The goats used several types of fertilization:

  • Artificial insemination. This is the most progressive method. Goats are fertilized with the sperm from the best manufacturers. Exclude the infection with sexually transmitted diseases. The number of inseminated animals may number in the hundreds. To date, this method isn't widely used in the farms of the country due to the lack of a sperm Bank. Foreign material is very high quality, but its cost is too high.

mating goat

  • Freestyle. How is the mating of goats in this method, described below. It in essence combines the content of ewes with manufacturers throughout sluckogo season (from 1.5 to 2 months). This is the cheapest and easiest way. Goats find females who came to hunt, and cover them. Cheapest method is failing. Too many goats can pogolotti, and not waiting for the attention of date. The fact is that after mating with two or three individuals, the goat lost interest in the goats, not paying attention to them. Another disadvantage: if a mating cannot be and speeches about breeding. In addition, there is no possibility to fix the exact date of insemination of goats. Manufacturers are rapidly depleted and lose their shape. To save the activity it is recommended that goats be separated from the females for 5-6 hours a day.
  • Harem. Freestyle differs from that in the herd of 25-30 goats is only one manufacturer. In this case, possible breeding, because of the uterus are selected for a particular manufacturer. Goat looking for goat hunting and conceals them without human intervention. The disadvantages of this method are, in particular, it is impossible to control the time of insemination, and a goat can remain idle.
  • Manual. Mating goat with the goat is controlled by Kozovogo. Came in hunting a female identify out of the herd with the help of a probe. Ready to mate the goat is placed in the machine and croutes chosen for her goat. Thus, precise breeding records are controlled by the timing of insemination and lambing of the future uterus. Usually one charge is enough, if it ends with a characteristic jolt. The maximum number of batches in one “date” – twin. If the goat continues to show signs of hunting, it is covered again in 12 hours.

how does the mating of goats

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The Most effective method of all the above – hand-mating. For the season, one male (2-7 years) can cover up to 100 goats. Free or harem, this figure drops to 30 goals.

Requirements for the manufacturer

Although the sexual maturity of goats comes in the six-month age, use them to start not earlier than after a year. Early ‘sexual experience" has a negative impact on the overall development of the male. The offspring of young "daddy" is not viable and a good productivity. Animals are used to 6-7 years of age, certain especially valuable goats - up to 8 years, but at lower loads.how is the mating of goats

For more viable offspring are selected the best individuals of both sexes. Goat must be:

  • Factory standard;
  • Strong Constitution;
  • Perfectly healthy;
  • Not be a close relative of the Queens;
  • To have a corresponding origin (mother – heavy milking, the milk is passed through the manufacturer);
  • Preferably come from a prolific “family” – one of the twins or triplets;
  • Have an energetic, lively temperament.

You Cannot leave the tribe cryptorchid, animals with any abnormalities in the development of the genital organs, lame, emaciated or too fat.

Requirements masterbatch composition

The First mating goats happens when they reach 7-9месячного age (although in the hunt it comes four months after the birth). By this time they weigh about 40 kg. the Minimum allowable weight – 32 kg. Is Kozovoy who prefer to grow the females up to 18 months and then the case.the best time for mating goats

Here there are pluses and minuses. Goat, who had to give birth until two years of age, have a greater yield, but a productive use of them shorter. Early mating may cause complications during calving. Older specimens produce less milk, but the longer it produce.

When choosing animals for mating are paying attention na:

  • Exterior;
  • Zdorovie;
  • Vozrast;
  • Upitannosti;
  • Proishojdenie;
  • The lack of close family ties with the manufacturer.

Females use to seven years.

Animal Preparation

Tribal goat is used only 3-4 months a year. He was kept in a spacious individual machine of size 2*1.5 m, height of walls not less than 1.5 m. They shall be equipped with a nursery for forage, a feeding trough for concentrates. Provide animal access to water. To maintain the goat in good physical shape him twice a day and can arrange a walk orgrazing.

The Mating of goats is possible if both partners are physically fit and meet the required conditions. Before mating goats don't stop to milk, so the diet is not changed. Check animals for fatness (preferable good or average).mating of the goat with the goat

The Male must have a small layer of subcutaneous fat. Good health indicates glossy coat. Instincts do not allow the goat to gain weight in the period from September to December, he is too excited, even if not used in the breeding campaign. Two months before the beginning of the “work” to check his condition. Too well-fed goat is transferred to support the diet, dominated by roughage. Thin check on the worms and add Concorde (begin with 100 grams per day gradually brought the rate to 600 grams). If necessary, the animal is further added vitamins and mineral supplements.

Hunting

Croutes females only when they come to hunt. Best time for mating goats - 10-20 hours after it started. Fertility in this period is 85%. This is because ovulation occurs through 27-29 hours after the first signs of hunting. The hunt continues for a short time - from 12 hours and up to a maximum of 2 days. It is important to identify and manage to cover the goat. Signs hunting:

  • Restless behavior females:
  • Swelling and redness of external genitals;
  • The constant rotational motion of tail;
  • Visible vaginal discharge: beginning of the hunt – opaque, dense, mid – liquid, pure, and completion – thick, white;
  • She was trying to smell to find a male constantly sniffing.

Breeding can be bright or retarded, it depends on the characteristics of the animal, time of year, conditions of feeding and maintenance. At the beginning of the season sluckogo it is not so noticeable.

Technology

Consider, how does the mating of goats. The process takes only a few seconds. To guarantee fertilization, the females should follow a few simple rules:

  • Place of mating choose a quiet, calm environment;
  • Goat down to the DOE and make your batch by watching in addition to several small shocks at the end was a strong one;
  • After the final push the goat must sgorbissa, if not – mating is repeated;
  • After the first batch the male is allowed to rest for 20-25 minutes and repeat the process;
  • One mating goat can only make two cages, then he needs a break lasting at least 6 hours (to cover early is useless – in the testes no sperm for her education takes time).

Goats Have a reproductive cycle lasts for 17 to 23 days. Breaking it is a sign of improper animal nutrition, lack of minerals or vitamins.

Deadlines

first mating goats

Mating goats begins with the tenth week after June 21. At this time the animals come massively in the hunt. The optimum time - August-September. Litter born in January and February, will be ready to go to pasture, already having 20 teeth. Fresh green grass will promote the rapid development of toddlers. As the practice of cattle-breeding, winter children stronger and more resilient.

The Second coverage period goats in may and June. Lambing will take place in October-November. Leaving in winter, the offspring will not get the vitamins and minerals contained in green feed. The offspring is growing worse and lags behind in growth from their winter counterparts.

Features

The Mating of goats has its own nuances, which should not be forgotten:

  • Fertilization more effective in October-November;
  • Goat may not cover more than two females per day;
  • To trigger the hunt goats, they lock for a while with a jerk;
  • Modern tools allow you to sync hunt the flock;
  • Obesity – frequent lack of hunting;
  • Among the juveniles hunting occurs almost imperceptibly;
  • Most healthy offspring receive from ewes aged 3-5 years, and use animals to 8;
  • After lambing goat ready to mate at 16-30 day (if not cover, the lactation is longer);
  • Not recommended to have two litter per year, the second will be weaker, and the body of the goat is exhausted (it should rest for at least six months);
  • For the continued availability of milk of a herd is better to divide into two groups and cover one half in the fall, the second – in the spring;
  • For successful breeding mating free unacceptable;
  • A young goat (under 2 years) is not suitable for the role of “expert” on revealing of hunting females he will jump on everyone, but the more senior the male “caring” only one female in the hunt;
  • In very hot weather sexual activity of males is reduced.

These are the basic aspects of mating goats. Of course, each specialist is free to choose appropriate methods at its own discretion.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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