OJSC “Factory of a name of V. A. Degtyarev” is one of the leaders of Russia's defense industry. He produces weapons for the Navy, army, aviation, services for special purposes. The company's products are army 17 countries. Specialization of the plant are machine guns and rapid-fire guns of different calibers, sniper systems, complex RPG systems. Also produces motorcycles and mopeds.
More than a hundred years, the Degtyarev plant (Zid) produces military products. With the beginning of the First world war came the realization that the Russian troops is not enough light and mobile automatic weapons. In 1916, after considerable delay, was established “the First Russian joint-stock company gun and machine-gun plants”. He was ordered to quickly start production of light machine guns (submachine guns) under license purchased from the Danes. However, instead of the thousands of products by mid-1917 there were produced only 4 test instance.
The Revolution did not prevent the development of the enterprise. On the contrary, the Soviet government ordered to restore an unfinished production. To lead the factory was entrusted to Vladimir Fyodorov and his assistant and disciple became Vasily Degtyarev, subsequently the founder of a leading small engineering school.
World war II was the finest hour of the company. The plant Degtyarev (Kovrov) produced weaponry that have become symbols of victory. For example, Degtyarev antitank rifle was designed for 20 days. The demand was so high that the produced samples were sent to the front immediately after the adjustment. Largely due to this gun managed to stop the onslaught of tanks of the Wehrmacht early in the war.
The Second most recognisable product of Zid became a legendary machine Shpagina – PCA. The designer was from the peasants, and understood that the soldiers required a very simple but reliable machine. To disassemble the PCA in the field, did not require any tool.
Total for 1941-1945 years, the plant Degtyarev put on the front 1202481 unit weapons for various purposes. In 1945 the company was rightly awarded the order of Lenin.
The end of the war did not bring long-awaited peace. Cold war, on the contrary, demanded the extension of the range of weapons. Since 1959 the Degtyarev plant began the production of rocket technology. The highlight of the enterprises have become highly effective MANPADS and rocket-guided missiles. Today it is man-portable missile systems generate the most revenue.
The Majority of the military are familiar “classic” plant – machine guns RPD-44 and anti-tank rocket launchers family RPG-7. The continuity of traditions is observed in modern samples of arms. Proud kovrovtsev is a new gun “Cord”, which embodies longstanding practices of design school of Zid.
Replace the RPG-7 came a more formidable and sophisticated mobile missile complexes: fighter armored ATGM “Kornet” and the thunder of low-flying machines MANPADS “Needle”. Over the past 10 years in the army received hundreds of thousands of guided missiles and rockets to be fired from helicopters, tanks, self-propelled guns.
Other weapons:
Civilian products represented hunting rifles series SVT-Oh, cultivators and tillers, lawn mowers, ATVs, mopeds, road motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles. In Soviet times, Zid produced the legendary motorcycles ‘Sunrise”.
The Most successful domestic machine gun, of course, is the famous “Cord”, developed in 1998. Its great rate of fire (up to 650 in/min) and efficiency (12.7 mm effective range of fire up to 2 km) confirmed in local conflicts.
The Pride of the product is brand Zidovsky quick-change barrel. Cooling system it is that when shooting it is heated evenly throughout its length. This allows you to keep high accuracy during continuous firing. According to this indicator, “Cord” twice as much as the gun “Rock” of Soviet production.
Weapons you'll be phenomenalvitality. It continues to shoot accurately after icing, dip in water, without multi-day cleaning. Cartridge 12,7x108 mm punches 20-millimeter armor of ground vehicles and aircraft (at altitudes up to 1.5 km).
Introduction of advanced military equipment of the type “Warrior” demanded a fundamentally new weapons. AK-47, despite the tremendous reliability no longer meets the demands of modern warfare. The fight for the right to equip soldiers with machine guns XXI century and joined the Degtyarev plant. Designers presented unique characteristics of the model A-545, which is an improved version of the AEK-971.
Feature of the design is the mechanism, the dampening impact – the so-called telescopic arm. It makes shooting smooth, which provides high accuracy, unattainable to most models of small arms.
First, a special Commission was inclined to accept as the main military machine the development of the concern «Kalashnikov» AK-12 thanks to a more simple design and cheap to manufacture. However, given the outstanding small figures A-545, it was decided to introduce troops in both models.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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