The market is Rich, Saint Petersburg, Russia: description and interesting facts

Petersburg is resplendent architecture and mysteries. Historical places in the city are not considered – pompous palaces secret coups, and amorous passions. Avenues and streets remember the cobblestones raced as crew or on the ice of lake Ladoga broke the car, driving away the children from the blockade, and then on the same roads came Victory. Is Peter places the name and the purpose of which never change – markets. One of them – the market Rich.

How did

According to the desire of Peter I for the construction of St. Petersburg “working people” were brought from all over Russia. They settled close together according to nationalities, creed, or community. So, with the Kronverk of Peter and Paul, near Goat swamp, there was of Tatar settlement, where there lived Tatars, Kazakhs, Turks and other peoples professing Islam. Houses, in the Russian understanding, it was not, but everywhere stood the Yurt. Infrastructure complements a market where traded products, and ready meals.

Sold it in the late afternoon, when people were coming after work to home. A brisk trade was carried on from the pavilions, stalls, pubs and racing. Petersburg was built, but many builders have settled down and stayed in Slobodka. Now the Yurt is laid Tatar lane and stands the mosque. Initially the Tatar market located on Trinity square, but after the fire of 1711, it was moved to the outskirts, where it was fixed.

Origin of name

As it was called St. Petersburg a Rich market? Initially he wore the discordant, but the exact title – Glutton, simply called Food. The market traded delicious fresh food that you love to buy not only the Tatars and the Kazakhs, but all the St. Petersburg people, nobles, merchants and the new aristocracy, which often appeared due to "social mobility” and with the light hand of the king. After the approval of the market over time has acquired a new name.

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Interpretation of the names of "Rich market” has mythological and logical origin. According to the Petersburg myth, the market is often frequented by the first Governor of St. Petersburg, Prince Alexander Menshikov who sincerely loves pies with hare. Personally buying from merchants delicacy, he ate them immediately, saying thus: “How satisfying!”

A Logical explanation of the name has several variants. One of them, it appeared due to the trade “fed” - water, sweetened with honey. In the second version, on the marketplace was selling flour, pre-sifting it through sieves, which were sold immediately. There is another explanation - the Mall traded chintz, where the first name – “Sitnov market”, the old-timers still use that name. Anyway, over time familiar to his contemporaries the name “Rich” caught on and became the official name of the first of the St. Petersburg market.

Do Not trade a single

Nearly 150 years, the Rich market served as a place of public executions, it all began during the reign of Anna Ioanovna, who gave the honor to punish and pardon in the hands of his favorite Biron. To make the execution in a public place was the tactics of intimidation, they were made significant. Every time I built a new scaffold, which is then burnt, often together with executed.

The Executions were a significant, and almost invisible. One of the most dramatic sentences Satisfying the market saw the day of the execution of A. P. Volynsky and his associates (27 June 1740). The reason for the arrest and the subsequent violence was a conspiracy pursuing the limitation of monarchical power, the removal from public office of foreigners and the nomination to positions of the domestic guardians of the Russian state. According to Volyn and friends, the reign of Anna Ioannovna ravaged the country, and the German henchmen tore apart the economy, plunging the state and the people into poverty and dependence.

The Massacre was brutal. Volhynia was subjected to punishment through amputation of the tongue, hands and heads, the daughters were sent to the tonsure in monasteries, and the son determined to Siberia to 15 years of age to give to the soldiers to Kamchatka. All the property was bequeathed to the Royal favorites. Together with Volyn was executed by Khrushchev and Eropkin. Simonova, Musin-Pushkin was exiled to the mines in Siberia, and Eichler in the Solovetsky monastery.

The Memory of those killed remained where once was the cemetery of St. Sampson Cathedral, and then broke Park. Obelisk of 1885 and is now in preservation, embossed on it the names of the dead. The last public execution on Calvary Sanogo market occurred on December 14, 1861. That day condemned Mikhail Illarionovich Mikhailov, dared to encourage young people to revolution and the overthrow of the monarchy, there were no massacres. The verdict was announced at five in the morning, head over to the prisoner broke the sword and sent to serve his sentence in the Siberian mines.

19th century

The Market is Rich lost Calvary and part of its territory in connection with the arrangement of the Alexander Park. The place of the announcement and the enforcement of sentences did not like. Here now, in about the same place situated the Music hall and theatre “the Baltic house”.

The St. Petersburg side at the turn of 19-20 centurieswas undesirable place and was populated by mostly poor people, were built up spontaneously, which looked more like slums.

Flourished vices and, more recently, in 2014 on the former site of the market were found mass graves, the Foundation of the Lutheran Church, belonging to the 18th century, study finds continues. New life at the end of the 19th century, a large market (St. Petersburg) got together with the construction of the Troitsky bridge.

20th century

After the construction of the longest, at that time, the bridge across the Neva river, St. Petersburg side became a fashionable place for intellectuals and aristocracy. For ten years we have built numerous stone houses and public buildings, creating a unique architectural image of the silver age. St. Petersburg a Rich market received a new building in the early 20th century. Aristocratic gloss art Nouveau building gave architects Marian Lyalevich and Marian Peretyatkovich.

The New market building was opened in 1913. But to develop in full force, the entire trading infrastructure was not meant to be. Came the First world war, the grocery shelves were scarce. The onset of revolutionary ideology, and with it poverty, brought the card distribution system products, which continued until the mid 30-ies. Sitno market was closed immediately after the 17th year. The reopening took place only in 1936, when the card system was cancelled.

Modernity

The Market is Rich today requires reconstruction and restoration. According to new city requirements, its area shall be not less than two acres, but the historic building closure is not threatened. In 2014, the building Sytinskiy market was entered in the register of monuments of architecture that has become writ. Now over the building will not add-ins, and under the Foundation will not dig my regular Parking lot.

Inside the building, almost all remained intact: the railing of the upper gallery still elegant, the lantern light on the South side continues to provide additional lighting. All traces of the “armored” easily removed, but the process is still in the planning stage.

In 2010, the market is Rich celebrated the tercentenary anniversary. He remains one of the largest markets on the Petrograd side. In addition to food, you can buy household stuff, clothes, pet food and almost everything you need for home and family.

Helpful information

Total sales area of Rich market of nearly 2600 square meters, where 524 sales points, annual sales is about 12 thousand tons. Trade is conducted daily from 08:00 am to 19:00 PM. Once a month is a sanitary day, it falls on the last Sunday of each month.

Always nice to customers, Satisfying market. Address: Sytninskaya square, structure 3-5. Nearest metro station: Gorkovskaya.