When the quail will start laying eggs and how to stimulate oviposition?

How many months start laying eggs quail? What are the conditions should provide for good egg production? Is this bird difficult to clean? These questions often asked by fans of a product such as quail eggs. The latter are for the human body exceptional discovery, as they contain large amounts of vitamins and lots of minerals.

The Benefits of quail eggs

Quail eggs - a great tool for memory improvement, normalization of the nervous system and enhance immunity. A huge benefit they are to your child's body: stimulates mental activity, helps in the treatment of respiratory diseases; in the pregnant woman's body replenish calcium and protect from the destruction of tooth enamel.

In order to prevent for a long period, it is recommended to eat two eggs a day. By the way, this procedure successfully practiced in Japanese school children and helps to improve memory, improve vision and better development in General.

Solves such a versatile product and men's issues, namely increases the potency. The Germans have long tried one healing recipe. They drink on an empty stomach 4 raw quail eggs and wash it down with a tablespoon of homemade drink - vodka infused partitions walnuts.

Oviparous breeds

To produce a valuable product, so to speak, from the production capacity, many farmers make a unique bird in their farms, and almost immediately wonder, at what age do quail start laying eggs. But the fact that jajtsenoskost them depends not only on the age and conditions of birds, but also from the breed.

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The Most common breed is considered to be the egg of Japanese quail. Domesticated 1,000 years ago, it has lost the effect of incubation by purchasing not less valuable quality – high egg: more than 300 eggs weighing 10-12 g each. The Live weight of males named breed is 110-120 g, females slightly outnumber males – 130-150 g Rush such chicken begin 40-45 days. These quail are not capricious to the conditions of detention and are fundamental in the development of new species.

Marble quail. It is identical to the Japanese breed, which differ only in color.

English black. The weight of the body superior to the Japanese on 6-8 %, significantly behind in the egg production. From other species is distinguished by its black plumage, having a slightly brown tint. The female's weight 180-200 g, males – approximately 170 g. In the course of the year from the English black quail can produce about 280 eggs.

Kitavans. Estonian is a bird with exceptional performance of egg production (310 eggs per year) and meat yield. Mass chicken 190-210 g, Cockerel – 160-180 g.

About the egg production of quails

Possessing such a quality as rapid growth, quails start laying eggs at the age of 35-40 days. The live weight of the females at this point, is only 100 grams. When the quail will start laying eggs the number of eggs will be small – just only 8 units per month. But then this figure will increase in the next 6 months, one hen will provide about 25 eggs, therefore, their number per year is 300 pieces.

By the way, egg mass (average weight of 1 egg, multiplied by the number of eggs) more weight laying hens in the 20 to 23 times, while for chickens the same figure is 8.

Often, eggs from young hens have a soft shell. This is due to the immaturity of the organism. With proper care of the bird problem is solved within 2 weeks.

On the nutritional properties of quail eggs several times better than chicken and, by the way, do not cause allergies. In addition, this product does not spoil, because in its composition contains lysozyme – a valuable amino acid, not giving develop microflora. Therefore, to store quail eggs can be at room temperature.

Features of egg laying of quail

With the aim of obtaining eggs from specimens older than 1.5 months is required to form the Cumulus flock of chickens. The presence of males it is possible, but is not necessary. The performance reflected is that when you replace the male. And in this case, it will have to wait a week before the resumption of oviposition. Moreover, it is believed that unfertilized egg has a higher nutritional value.

When the quail will start laying eggs? Usually quail rush in the afternoon or late in the evening. The bird in such an important process adheres to a specific routine: 5-6 days bears 1 egg, then a couple of days does break.

If the egg is no for a longer period, one has to wonder: why not young quail start laying eggs? Perhaps the bird got the stress during transportation, therefore you will need to have two weeks of patience until the new herd will objekata and acklimatiseras.

When the quail start laying eggs at home farming

An Important factor for stable egg production are the right conditions of care for birds:

1. The Bird is required to kept in spacious cages, the optimum size for herds of 30 individuals – 750 x 350 mm and a height of 250 mm.
2. It is Worth considering thatovercrowding will negatively affect egg production. So in each cell it is recommended to grow only the same age flock.
3. Acquired bird within a month should be kept separately from the main herd in another room. And adapting, quail about a week will resume egg-laying.
4. It is not recommended to transplant them to another place, to settle in an already established group of new individuals, to move the bird cages to another place, because this action causes the birds stress. Also quail intimidating loud sounds.

How many quail start laying eggs?

The Most comfortable for growing hens is the temperature of 20-22 ^OC. a lower or high rate has a negative impact on egg production. The optimum level of humidity should be – 60-70 %.

It is Also important to provide in the house full coverage for 16-17 hours a day. If the duration of the photoperiod is less than 12 hours, the quail will no longer provide the farmer with useful and in demand among consumers of eggs. Artificial dosvedanya able to correct the problem and help to answer the question, when the quail will start laying eggs. However, it is worth considering that if too bright light timid birds can get stress and start pecking at each other.

Detrimental to them may be drafts. Have a negative impact on the fragile body, they cause loss of feathers and as a consequence baldness. Egg production in this case is poor.

Clean - binding factor care

A prerequisite of quality care and stable egg production – the cleanliness of cells. Every day from the floor of the cells you want to remove droppings, clean the feeders and washing the drinkers. Once a week to conduct their decontamination solution “Creoline" (2 %) or "Formalin" (0.5 percent). Pairs of this drug should also be disinfected incubators and eggs planned for the bookmark.

About the composition of feeds

On the stability of egg production is affected by nutrition, which should be composed of balanced feed. It is well crushed corn and wheat, with the possible addition of 10-15% of another grain or special feed stuff. As a mandatory Supplement, it is recommended to use chalk, or soybean oil meal, fish and meat and bone meal containing large amounts of amino acids. The strength of the shell will give the use of the mineral rich gravel and shells. In poultry houses should always be fresh water.

Proper nutrition for good egg production

Quail should provide 3 meals a day regime meals. The consumption of feed, always fresh, per female is about 20-30 grams, the male consumes about 18 grams. In the remainder of the day, the trough must be clean and empty. The lack of available food will cause a good appetite when foraging and will not allow the birds to overeat. Because overfeeding leads to obesity and, as a consequence, decline in egg production. It is Worth considering that when an unbalanced structure of power and abrupt change of one species feed on another quail can stop egg-laying. And wait, when the quail will start laying eggs, you will have up to 2 weeks. During this time their body will fully recover, but the food when it should be, again, well-balanced.

Why not carry the quail? The reason for this may be the age factor, when the body females simply wear out. A year later, the rate of egg production can be reduced up to 50 %, and laying hens should be replaced by young individuals, and old chickens go to the meat. Also quail stop laying during molting.

Low egg production because of illness

Be Sure to periodically inspect the birds for signs of disease, which may also be the reason for the lack of egg production. Healthy quail always agile and active, are characterized by a good appetite. They have a smooth shiny plumage, without vzjeroshenij and bushiness, and the wings and legs move well. Being a bird with a sufficiently high immunity, poor care quail can be infected with various infections that enter the body with water, food and air when replenishing the herd.

A great danger for quail is Newcastle disease, leading to death of the birds for several hours. The infection causes the contact of healthy individuals with the patient is also infected through the droppings. The spread of the disease are dogs, rats, birds.

In cases of quail observed a constant state of drowsiness, shortness of breath, lack of appetite and discharge from the beak of slime. In such cases it is necessary to isolate infected individuals and to consult a veterinarian.