Animal in the Moscow region: what industries are developed, where the main centers of animal husbandry?

Looking at the store shelves lately, we can say that the number of meat products of Russian production increased markedly. This is a positive thing, because a large proportion of market was foreign meat products. Interestingly, a large number of products are made in the suburbs. In this regard, it is worth to consider in detail animal in the Moscow region. In fact, there are favorable climatic and natural conditions for this kind of activity.

Agriculture Moscow region: characteristic features and features

The suburbs is considered to be an agricultural region, since about 40% of its territory is occupied in this industry. Of course, not to say that all districts are evenly utilized. For example, in the southern part of the region, especially South of Oka, the agricultural industry employs about 50% of the land, which is a very good indicator. If we talk about the Northern areas of the region, they assimilated much less. The same can be said about the Eastern and Western areas, located on the outskirts of the region. For the most part, agriculture is developing in the suburbs.

The region has developed many agricultural areas. Animal in the Moscow region is the leader. Then it should be noted crop, the major centers of which are located in the South region. The main crops are cereals, such as wheat, oats, barley, rye. Also an important component of plant growing is potato growing.

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Of Course, you need to pay attention to the vegetable, as it also takes not the last place in agriculture, in the Moscow region has Europe's largest greenhouse complex.

How livestock development in the region?

Now it's time to consider not only the crop, but also livestock in the Moscow region. We can safely say that in Moscow in the direction of livestock significantly dominates agriculture. The main products supplied by oblast, – meat and milk.

Under the direction of cattle, of birds, in particular chickens, and other animals. Pig production in the Moscow region is highly developed.

It is Important to note that agriculture suffered a significant blow in the crisis that occurred in 1990-e years. This impact is felt now, since almost all of the livestock industry in the Moscow region and are unable to return to the previous volumes. Much of the land previously used as crop land and grassland, was withdrawn from circulation, which negatively affected performance.

A Little about pig farming in the region

This area was widespread. Pig – separate the livestock industry, which is engaged in breeding pigs. The direction is characterized by high requirements, good performance and large energy value of products.

Interestingly, the population of Russia consumes annually about 2 million tons of pork, and according to some, even more. Pig production in the Moscow region is based in many parts of the region. The most suitable species for cultivation in this climate – large white. This breed is most popular in Russia, because it is perfectly adapted to the weather and forage conditions. Also individuals have high fecundity, and many other positive qualities.

Poultry farming in the Moscow region: what products are produced?

It Is necessary to talk about such important direction, as the poultry industry. In the Moscow region there are many poultry farms that supply a large number of products on store shelves. Poultry – the direction of agriculture, which specializiruetsya in the production of eggs and meat birds. Additional products industry is feathers and bird droppings, which are widely used as fertilizer for various plants.

The Largest poultry farms of the Moscow region

On the territory of the region functioning as a large number of large farms and many small farms. On modern poultry farms are automated many processes, which significantly increases their productivity.

One of the most famous factories for the production of poultry – complex "Elinar-broiler», which is located in the West of Moscow region. The poultry factory produces a significant share of production, supplying meat, eggs, and processed foods. Another major manufacturer of chicken meat and eggs – petelinskiy poultry factory, which is located in the Odintsovo district.

Fish Farming in the suburbs

In the suburbs also has such industries as fish farming. Therefore, we can conclude that in this region, developed not only animal. In Moscow region there are several large fish farms that supply fishnot only in the capital but also in other regions. The major centers of aquaculture located in several places: in Egoryevsk on Sninsky ponds in Odintsovo Narsky ponds and in the Noginsk district on Biserovskoe ponds. The fish “biserovo” every year supplies the market from 800 to 1000 tonnes of carp. In addition to “biserovo”, and about 100 small and medium-sized companies put carp on the markets of Moscow.

Also in the suburbs there is a fisheries Institute, which deals with fish farming. It is located in Dmitrov district, the village of fish.

However, there is a small industry of fish farming, which is not yet strongly developed, – trout farming. The only trout fishery “similar” was built before the war.