Platon Lebedev: the biography and entrepreneurial activity

Lebedev, Platon Leonidovich, previously a successful entrepreneur, and today a former convict, periodically come to the attention of the press, which is interested in his opinion on various issues. What made him famous?

Formation

Lebedev Platon Leonidovich was born in Moscow on 29 November 1956. Of his childhood nothing is known, Lebedev himself doesn't really talk about his private life. In 1976 he entered the Moscow Academy of national economy. Plekhanov, who graduated in 1981. After high school he will go to the largest foreign trade company “zarubezhgeologiya”, which will last 8 years. Such a distribution after the Institute indicates the exceptional abilities of the young person or significant relationships, so as to get to the enterprise of such level was extremely difficult.

Lebedev and Khodorkovsky

In the 80-ies Platon Lebedev met with Mikhail Khodorkovsky. This meeting was, without exaggeration, a fateful for him. They all agreed during the study, both were active and really wanted to find a use for their talents. Michael and Plato was found in a period when both were engaged in Komsomol activities.

The Late ' 80s – it was a time when they began to appear the first opportunity for entrepreneurship, and young people did not fail to use them. In the Wake of the commercialization of all spheres of the country, including the young Communist League, Khodorkovsky with Lebedev to create a Fund for youth initiatives. His goal was to obtain a monetary profit from hosting youth events. While such economic initiatives were welcomed, as was the trend of the transfer of public organizations to self-sufficiency.

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Some time later, the Fund was transformed into a Center for scientific and technical creativity of youth. So, a model, which is then repeatedly replicated throughout the country. The centre had the opportunity to engage in various commercial activities, including procurement of computer equipment for various state agencies, and cash. The center, through the efforts of Khodorkovsky and Lebedev was able to get huge orders for supply of computers, including some ministries. The procedure of cashing out has become one of the most popular operations in the center, because in those days government did not own the accounts and could not make money with the orders.

Khodorkovsky endlessly developing new types of business, from the release of boiled jeans to commercial orders administration state research Institute. Lebedev becomes the faithful companion of Mikhail Khodorkovsky, together, they begin to earn at the time serious money.

MENATEP

In 1989, Khodorkovsky decides to create its own Bank. Platon Lebedev, whose biography is now inextricably linked to business Khodorkovsky, in 1991, became President of the MENATEP Bank. This commercial Bank was among the first who obtained the license for conducting foreign exchange transactions for them, he has a huge profit. Later Khodorkovsky decides to issue shares of the Bank, Lebedev holds a Grand advertising campaign, a lot of people invested in the enterprise, but the promised high dividends to the shareholders to see was not necessary. The Bank gets customers and a lot of state structures, even the Ministry of Finance used the services of Menatep. Lebedev was engaged in operations in Swiss banks and in various offshore areas.

Started privatization of major raw materials companies became the time of active growth of the Bank through various manipulations mortgage auction Khodorkovsky and Lebedev in the face of the Bank became owners of 90% controlling stake in the second largest oil company in Russia – Yukos.

Since 1995, the interests of Khodorkovsky and Lebedev moves in the commodity sector, the Bank ceases to be important to them. However, Lebedev remained Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Bank. In 1998, during the economic crisis, Bank MENATEP has ceased to exist, part of its capital became the basis for the establishment of the Bank "trust". Platon Lebedev has retained its position in the Board of Directors.

YUKOS

Platon Lebedev in 1996 became a member of the Board of YUKOS oil company, headed by his friend & ndash; Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Then he became Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors. Lebedev, together with Khodorkovsky, use different schemes of tax optimization and increase the value of Yukos in a few times. In 2003, Lebedev was included into the list of Russia's richest men according to Forbes magazine, his fortune reached $ 1 billion dollars, at this moment, he owned about 7 % of the shares in group MENATEP companies. He also engaged in the management of personal shareholdings of Yukos shareholders, a total of 61 % of the value of the entire company.

Trial

In 2003, Lebedev opened a case on suspicion of embezzling 20 % of shares of Murmansk joint stock company “Apatite”. As Platon Lebedev was not on the agenda to the Prosecutor's office, citing urgent hospitalization, 2 Julyarrested. So begins a new Chapter in his life. He was immediately charged under articles about the theft and causing property damage, and later on four counts, including evasion from payment of taxes. In late 2003, is the arrest Jodorowsky, and Lebedev case takes on a political connotation.

In 2005, Lebedev was found guilty and sentenced to 9 years imprisonment. But together with Khodorkovsky, Platon Lebedev, has maintained his innocence, accusing the court of political bias and prejudice. The sentence was appealed, and upon review, the court reduced the period of 1 year. Lebedev was transferred to Chita, together with Mikhail Khodorkovsky. In 2007 appeared the second Yukos case, in which the term Lebedev was increased to 13 years.

Fight for freedom

All the years of persecution Lebedev did not admit his guilt, has repeatedly filed complaints and petitions in connection with health problems. The world community and the Russian opposition believe Lebedev, like Khodorkovsky, prisoner of conscience who is being persecuted for political reasons.

In 2014, the court affirmed his sentence, upholding the necessity of collecting from Khodorkovsky and Lebedev of 17 billion rubles. In January 2014, the Presidium of the Russian Supreme court reduced the sentence before departure, and January 24, Platon Lebedev, a photo of which appeared on the cover of many of the world's media, was released.

Upon release, Lebedev said that he intends to engage in international business but for this he needs a passport. To him, he could not, as it still has a multimillion-dollar penalties.

Family

For the first time Lebedev got married in 1977. The couple had two children: John and Michael. In 2006, Lebedev, being in prison, divorce with Natalia and married a second time, the girl that he already had a child. In this marriage of Platon Leonidovich also had two children – Daria and Maria.

Media Attention has repeatedly attracted in-law Platon Lebedev, who was suspected of having links with the mafia. Himself Lebedev did not comment on suspicions about possible ties to Chechen crime. Ibragim Suleymanov-in-law, Platon Lebedev, were charged with fraud and money laundering in 2007 sentenced to long imprisonment.