The city peace (Yakutia): quarry diamond. History, description, photos

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2020-05-13 04:20:17

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In Soviet times, our country was built enough cities, many of which are the real ones by their geographical location, and used engineering solutions. Such is the town of Mirny (Yakutia). Open pit diamond mining, which is within its limits, is one of the wonders of the modern world, as it amazes with its size even seasoned professionals.

“Pipe”

town of Mirny Yakutia quarryBy the way, scientifically the bat – “kimberlite pipe”, which bears the name of "Peace." The city itself appeared after its discovery and early development, and therefore was named in her honor. The quarry has an unreal depth of 525 meters and a diameter of about 1.3 km! She kimberlite pipe was formed in ancient times, when from the depths of our planet with great speed erupted lava flows and hot volcanic gases. When cut it resembles a glass or cone. Due to the huge force of the explosion from the bowels of the Earth were thrown kimberlite – the so-called rock that contains natural diamonds.

The Name of this substance comes from the name of the South African city of Kimberley. There, in 1871, was discovered the diamond weight of nearly 17 grams, with the result that in the area, an uncontrollable flood gushed prospectors and adventurers from around the world. How did our city peace (Yakutia)? Careers – that's the basis of his appearance.

How it was discovered the field

town of Mirny Yakutia quarry photoIn mid-June 1955 by Soviet geologists in Yakutia was looking for traces of kimberlite and came across a fallen larch, the roots of which was twisted out of the land of a powerful hurricane. This natural “harvesting” have used a Fox digging there hole. She has served us in good stead: the color of the earth, experts have realized that under the Fox hole is a great kimberlite.

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In Moscow was immediately sent a coded telegram: “lit a peace pipe, a great tobacco”! Just a few days into the wilderness stretched huge columns of construction equipment. So there was a city peace (Yakutia). The quarry had to develop in extremely difficult conditions. One has only to look at the snow-clad pit, to understand the immense scale conducted here works!

The Delegation of South Africa

To get through a few meters of permafrost, you had to use tens of thousands of tons of powerful explosives. Already with the 60-ies of the last century, the field is beginning to consistently give two kilograms of diamonds, and at least 1/5 of them were of excellent quality and could be shipped to jewelry stores after the cut. The other stones were intensively used in Soviet industry.

town of Mirny Yakutia quarry depthThe Field has evolved so rapidly that the South African company De Beers was simply compelled to buy the shaft of the Soviet diamonds to only prevent a world recession price. The leadership of this organization filed a petition visit to the city peace (Yakutia). Quarry hit them, only they stayed there for long.

Industrial tricks

The Soviet Government agreed, but demanded return – to Deposit in South Africa allowed Soviet specialists. The delegation from Africa arrived in Moscow… and there was very late, because guests are constantly staged banquets. When the experts finally arrived to the city of peace, to visit the career they have had no more than 20 minutes.

But seen they still struck to the core. For example, the guests simply could not imagine the technology of diamond production without the use of water. However, nothing surprising in the Yakut climatic conditions for this: in those places for almost seven months of the year is below freezing, and with permafrost is not a joke. A dangerous place is the city of peace! Pit depth is that if you wish, you can have even a miniature sea.

Brief history of mining

the city of peace the quarry photoFrom 1957 to 2001, diamond has been produced here in the amount of more than $ 17 billion. A quarry near the town of Mirny in Siberia in the development process has expanded so that from the bottom to the surface of the road for trucks amounted to eight kilometers. It should be understood that in 2001, the mine is not exhausted, the extraction of diamonds by open way became too dangerous. Scientists were able to learn that the vein extends to a depth of over a kilometer, and in these circumstances, need already underground mine. Speaking of which, it reached its design capacity of one million tonnes of ore in 2012. Today experts believe that to develop this unique field, you can still 35 years (approx).

Some of the problems of the area

Helicopters flying over the quarry is strictly prohibited, as such a mission – certain death for the machine and crew. The laws of physics just throw a helicopter to the bottom of the quarry. From the high walls of the tube are also missing disadvantages: there is not ghostly possibility that one day, precipitation and erosion will lead to the formation of a monstrous landslide which completely engulf the city peace (Yakutia). The quarry, which has a picture in the article may be used for purposes that someyou can calculate this fiction. We are talking about the possibility of creating in the Titanic pit unique city of the future.

“the city of the future”: dream or reality?

This project was assigned to Nicholas Lutomski. The hardest part of the upcoming work – to create a cyclopean concrete construction, which will not only strengthen the walls of the quarry, but it will inflate, providing added strength. It will be an incredible tourist attraction, which can boast only the city of peace!

the city of peace pit depthQuarry, a photo of which can be seen in the overview, the top is supposed to be covered with a transparent dome, the sides of which are mounted solar panels. Of course, the climate in Yakutia is extremely severe, but enough Sunny days. Energy suggest that over the year the batteries alone will be able to develop at least 200 MW of energy. Finally, you can use the warmth of the planet itself.

The fact that in winter this area is cooled to -60 degrees Celsius. Yeah, it is hard to envy those for whom birthplace is the town of Mirny (Yakutia). Quarry, a photo that strikes promarijuana similarly, but only to a depth of 150 meters. Below – is constantly zero temperature. Futuristic city is supposed to be divided immediately into three basic tiers. On the bottom I want to produce, on average it is expected to lay out a full-fledged urban zone.

Top – zone, for permanent human habitation, in addition to the dwellings there will be offices, malls and so on. If the construction plan is fully implemented, the area of the city will amount to three million "squares". At the same time there can live up to 10 thousand people. About 36 thousand of citizens is the city peace (Yakutia). Pit whose depth is half a kilometer, will allow them to relax in comfort, not flying for this distant land.

Other information on the project “eco-city"

quarry near the town of Mirny in SiberiaOriginally this project was named “eco-city 2020”, but today it is clear that the target date to implement it obviously will not work. By the way, and what it all going to build? The case in the residents-only five months of the year in their living conditions more or less correspond to comfortable normal, and the rest of the time they live at temperatures that are more typical of the Arctic and Antarctica. The city will allow them to rest at any time of year, soak up the rays, and about the production capacity of giant farms should not be forgotten: all residents and tourists will be more than provided vitamin fruits and vegetables.

To the lower levels get enough light, the center plans to leave the lighting of the giant shaft diameter. Apart from solar panels, the efficiency of which is still quite doubtful (plus difficulty with erection), some engineers propose the option of construction of nuclear power plants. Today all this is being rather vague plans. I'd like to hope that the city of Mirny, diamond quarry which is known worldwide, will become more comfortable to live in it.

Interesting facts about diamond mining

As we said, in the 60-ies during the year there were extracted up to two kilograms of diamonds and the fifth part of them had high jewelry quality. Per ton, had to grams of pure raw materials, and among the stones were many who came for the jewelry treatment. Today per ton of ore accounts for approximately 0.4 g of diamonds.

The largest diamond

At the end of December 1980 there was found the largest diamond in the history of the field. This giant, weighing 68 grams, has received the solemn title of “XXVI Congress of the Communist party”.

When it was stopped the production in the open?

When “finished” peace? Diamond quarry was dangerous to develop in the 1990-ies, when the production reached a depth of 525 meters. The bottom of the pit was flooded. Is “Mir” became the largest diamond mine in the country. Production lasted more than 44 years. Until that time production was led by the company called "Saha" of the annual profits of which exceed $ 600 million. Today, the mine manages “ALROSA”. This Corporation is one of the largest diamond producers in the world.

When the idea of a closed mine?

the city of peace diamond quarryAlready in the 1970s began construction of the first tunnels, as everyone understood the impossibility of continuous open-pit mining. But on a permanent basis this method only transferred in 1999. Today it is precisely known that lived there at the depth of 1200 meters. Maybe diamonds will be able to produce and deeper.

Here is some raw materials rich Republic of Yakutia, Mirny, a quarry which staggers the imagination of everyone – one of the sources of national wealth. Diamonds that are mined there, are not only to the needs of the jewelry companies but also for the production of many complex devices and mechanisms.


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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/b-znes/39748-gorad-m-rny-yakutyya-kar-er-almazny-g-storyya-ap-sanne-fota.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/business/39256-stadt-des-friedens-jakutien-steinbruch-diamant-geschichte-beschreibung.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/centro-de/39034-la-ciudad-de-la-paz-yakutia-cantera-de-diamantes-historia-descripci-n-.html

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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