How to open KFKH: step by step guide for the entrepreneur

Citizens-relatives who have their own property and working in the field of production and sales of agricultural products, called the peasant-farm. How to open PFE, what steps need to take to register your business – talk about it in the article.

Features opening

The Name “farming” determines the nature of the activities of the future Union. So, how to open KFKH? Recorded such a venture without forming a legal entity, the available form is entrepreneurship. So, speaking as the head of the household, the businessman remains an individual entrepreneur, i.e. natural person. To organize KFKH how to open IE, our compatriots and foreign citizens and individuals without citizenship. But, unlike SP, they must be related to the head of the emerging economy. To start a business for anybody from them does not require any qualification or special training, nor any experience in agriculture.

Organizational subtleties when creating the farm

Before opening the PFE, it is necessary to consider the basic criteria to be followed when registering a PFO. They are:

• the Company is headed by a businessman who is registered as the SP and the head of the household.

• All members of KFKH – relatives over the age of 16 years.

• Possible to receive a member of KFKH employees not consisting in relationship to the head, up to 5 people based on the decision adopted by the Assembly of members.

• the Property of such enterprises becomes common property.

Agreement on the establishment of KFKH

Defines the condition that between people, before you open KFKH, you must enter into a written agreement. This document provides registered bodies information:

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• on the appointment of the head of the company;

• about the members of KFKH planned listing of their rights/duties.

The Agreement shall specify the procedure:

• education and use of the property;

• acceptance to the composition of members of management and exit;

• distribution received from the exercise of activities of agricultural products.

If the entrepreneur registers the farm in the “one person”, they prepared the decision on establishment of agriculture.

How to open KFKH: step-by-step instructions

Register of KFKH to the IRS at the place of residence of physical persons, creating the enterprise. For this inspection provide:

• a statement of some form (No. р21002);

• a document confirming payment of the state duty (RUB 800);

• certificate of place of residence of physical persons, registered agricultural enterprise;

• the agreement or decision about creation of KFKH;

• the document proving the identity (passport and its copy) the future head of the farm.

The duration of the registration documents - 5 business days.

After this time, the farmer receives:

• the Certificate of state registration of the head of the peasant.

• the Certificate on statement on the account in IFNS.

• an Extract from egrip.

• Informational letter from the Rosstat. If this document due to any circumstances not received, should apply to the local authority statistics. The letter shall specify the required details for reporting, including the Declaration.

Acceptable tax system farms: UAT

To Consider the question of the application of the taxation system in advance, i.e. before you open IE PFO. The most suitable form is the use of a single agricultural tax (UAT). This simplified regime will be exempted from taxes on profit, property and value added tax.

To Apply for application UAT should be carried out simultaneously with granting of documents for registration of the enterprise. The use of such a tax regime is limited by law. Right to use have agriculture, 70% of whose activities are directly linked to agricultural production. This form of taxation is one of their sparing regimes, as the amount of tax is calculated as 6% of the profits. Pay the tax every six months, and return via the UAT issue each year.

The Benefit of using it is very significant – the payer has the right to reduce tax base by the amount of the losses incurred over the past years. This exemption is valid for 10 years from the time a loss is allowed.

The Law is loyal to the farmer and the payment of insurance premiums, the value of which is fixed to the heads and members of households. In 2015, the value of social contributions amounted to 22 261,38 rubles, while the income of KFKH does not exceed 300 thousand rubles. the amount of profit received in excess of 300 thousand rubles., additionally paid a tax of 1 %. Contributions may be remitted monthly or quarterly basis in equal installments.

For the employees contributions to pay every month in the amount of 27.1% of salary. The law established incentives for farmers with employees. To get them, you must notify extrabudgetary funds: pension Fund and social insurance Fund.

So, we talked about the basic details of the establishment and functioning of KFKH:how to open farms and to choose the optimal system of taxation.