Preparation of cucumber seeds for planting in the ground, seedlings in the greenhouse

Every year from January to March for each gardener comes an exciting moment — harvesting the seedlings of your favorite veggies. All gardeners, of course, have their corporate secrets to getting a great harvest. But what about those who have not too much experience in such matters? Preparation of seeds of cucumbers and planting cucumbers in the open ground or greenhouse — these issues have a great interest for many beginning gardeners. So let's focus on the main points.

Select the seeds correctly

First of all, preparing cucumber seeds for planting begins with selection of quality seed. If you ignore this point, all efforts can go to ashes, harvest you get.

The highest quality are full, heavy seeds are large sizes. To define such very simple — it is done with a solution of salt. In one liter of water to dissolve 30 grams (slightly more than a tablespoon) of salt and mix thoroughly. This solution should be lower seeds and leave for 10–15 minutes. After this time you will see that part of the seed has sunk, and the part was left to float on the water surface. This is the “dummy”, from which you can safely get rid of — the harvest with them still will not work. After the done manipulations rinse the remaining seeds in clean running water for several minutes and proceed to the next step.

The Choice of container for planting

The Following item, which includes preparation of cucumber seeds for planting, — is the choice of the container where they will grow. The beauty of growing cucumber seedlings is that it can be done in anything — most importantly, to comply with two conditions:

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• Diameter of the tank shall be not less than 5–7 cm;
• You need to do more drainage holes;

To be Used for planting can be plastic cups, containers from yogurt or sour cream, Tetra Paks of milk or kefir and so on. You can also and some money to spend — is now in stores for gardeners offers a huge variety of plastic and peat cups, small greenhouse containers are equipped with a transparent cover, and much more. Also you can grow seedlings in peat pellets. Seasoned gardeners still prefer capacity square shape — it is believed that they create for the root system of plants more favourable conditions than round.

Another way to save money on containers — to do it on their own from several layers of newsprint or cardboard. The only drawback — such cups dry out faster, but this problem can be eliminated, having spread in the tray under the seedlings capillary Mat, a thin piece of foam rubber or synthetic winterizer.

Ground

Even if the preparation of the cucumber seeds for planting is successful, you still will not be a good harvest if you choose the wrong soil. This phase is also extremely important — it depends on whether your seedlings are sturdy and strong, and the harvest is rich.

For the cultivation of seedlings is not an ordinary land, taken in the garden or near the garden. First, it can contain seeds of weeds, which will not allow the cucumbers to climb well, and secondly, the soil gets compressed very quickly and the sprouts get a little air and moisture.

For cucumbers best suited to the soil mixture of this composition:

• 2 parts compost or manure and humus;
• 2 parts peat, taken from the lowlands;
• 1 part old, last year's filings;

All components must be thoroughly mixed. Then for each bucket of fertile soils and need to add:

• 3 tbsp wood ashes (pre-sift);
• 1 tbsp of the drug “Kemira-universal” or “Rastvorin”;
• 1 tablespoon nitrophoska;
• 1 tsp. of urea;
• 1 tablespoon crushed superphosphate double;
• 1 teaspoon of sulphate of potash.

Of Course, you can use other mixes, and it's easiest to buy ready-made store-bought substrate. If you do decide to prepare the soil yourself, then it must be done in the fall, to over winter the mixture is thoroughly chilled in the barn or on the balcony. This will greatly reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria. For elimination of pathogens of various diseases it is recommended that the soil be steamed. This is done very simply:

• In the old bucket pour about a liter of water;
• On top is placed a fine mesh, a sieve or a jar done in her holes;
• The sieve is placed in the ground and a stick or spoon doing in the center of a wide funnel.

The steam bath ready. Further the design cover with a lid and put on fire by 40–45 minutes. After the potting mix is well properies, it is cooled, mixed well and placed in containers for planting.

Prepare seeds

Preparation of cucumber seeds for planting seedlings — it is very responsible, because you need to properly prepare not only the soil but also the seed. First of all, it is also necessary to decontaminate. Selected seeds are soaked for 15–20 minutes in a weak solution of manganese-acid potassium (1 g per 0.5 liters of water), then rinseclean water.

Next preparing cucumber seeds for planting is as follows — clean, disinfected seeds are placed in bags made of soft fabric or several layers of gauze and soaked for 12 hours. The solution formula may be as follows:

• 1 tsp nitrophoska;
• 1 tsp wood ashes;
• 1 liter of pure water.

After this time the seeds are washed again and put on a wet cloth or gauze to swell for 1–2 days at t=+23° C. it must necessarily follow that future cucumbers had sprouted, but only a little "hatch". At the end of the treatments seeds were placed in the fridge for 24–40 hours.

Coming up

After all the steps the preparation of the cucumber seeds before planting can be considered complete. Next, go to the next stage — the germination of seedlings. This can be done in two ways:

1. Spread the seeds on a flat plate or saucer, placing them between several layers of gauze. To place the Assembly in a warm place and keep the seeds, on the one hand, did not dry up, and on the other — did not swim in the water. Faster the entire process will go at a temperature of 28–30° C.
2. Naklyunulsya Can sow seeds directly in pots. This, of course, faster, but you will not be able to see which seeds sprouted and which are not.

Planting in the open ground

Preparation of cucumber seeds for planting in the soil a greenhouse is different from just one point — good hardening. If you remember, after all the treatments the seeds are placed in the refrigerator. This is it — hardening. This is done to ensure that the germination was good and at a low temperature. In addition, when landing in open ground cucumbers, the last hardened at the stage of seed, much earlier “throw” female flowers, and hence the harvest will be bigger and ripen faster.

In order to increase the resistance of plants to changes in outside temperatures, tempering is subjected, and grown seedlings. A week prior to planting containers a little stand on the street (on the balcony) in the daytime, evening and night with a daily time of stay increased to 15–20 minutes.

Greenhouse — when to plant

Preparation of seed for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse is virtually no different from “ground”. Different here is that the timing of planting, and the hardening of the seed in this case, many ignore.

The Seeds in a greenhouse can be sown in early-mid April, and a full seedling would feel good there in early may. If your greenhouse film and has no heating, it is possible to make a design consisting of two layers of polyethylene, between them, leaving a gap of 2.5–3.5 cm This will avoid any spring frosts and keep your crops.

Features landing

When preparing cucumber seeds for planting in the greenhouse produced, should also be prepared and the soil. It is best to start preparation in the fall — to treat the earth with chlorine solution. In the spring before planting the soil should be well "steamed" of the boiling water with dissolved in it manganese-sour potassium, the solution should not be very strong, bright pink.

If needed, the soil should be mineral fertilizers and carefully to loosen.

You can Plant cucumbers in small grooves, a depth of 1.5-2 cm, sprinkle on top of the potting mix mixed with sawdust. This method of planting will allow for longer trap moisture and ensure a good harvest.

Care for cucumbers

Of Course, proper preparation of cucumber seeds for planting are very important, but equally important and subsequent care of plants. Cucumber is very water-loving, so, first of all, you need to provide excellent watering is best with a drip system. Note that need to be watered with warm water, as cold or even cool slows down the growth of plants. Make sure to water, and especially fertilizers, does not impinge on leaves of the cucumber, otherwise they can “burn”.

Also it should as often as possible to loosen the soil, taking care however not to damage the stem — it is very fragile. If you grow cucumbers in the greenhouse, try to provide constant ventilation, especially in warm weather. This is a very good effect on growth and yield of cucumber.