Volunteering as an idea of serving the public the same old concept as “the society”. In all ages there were people who realized themselves in communication, and help your community. What do the volunteers in our day – consider in this article.
Volunteering – activities aimed at providing Pro-Bono services to a person or group of people who are not relatives of the volunteer, without expectation of monetary reward. This phrase most accurately defines the value of volunteer activities.
Unfortunately, at the moment there is no legal definition of “volunteer”. And very often this word is used in a variety of situations. For example, volunteers call people who participate in the governmental projects and receive a monetary reward for it. Many argue that such activity is not voluntary, and is in the form of conventional wage labor. According to the above formulation, volunteers are employees who work at known facilities without payment for the acquisition of experience. However, such people are not considered volunteers.
Volunteer activities in the Russian Federation began in the late 80-ies of the last century. Historians claim that the volunteer movement has always existed, it simply did not have official names.
In Russia, volunteering is controlled by higher authorities and is regulated by legislation. So, in 1995 the State Duma adopted the law on volunteering, which is called "On public associations”. It defines the rights and opportunities of voluntary groups. In the same year was adopted the law “On charitable activities and charitable organizations”, which also regulates the activities of the volunteers.
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At the moment the Russian government is having volunteers state support. Thus, voluntary organizations are granted tax and other benefits.
Now, volunteering is very popular and even fashionable. Existing in Russia, voluntary organizations focused on youth, not occupied by family responsibilities and continuous labour. Most often, volunteer groups organized at universities. Thus, volunteers of the Russian Federation have the opportunity to apply in practice the knowledge acquired.
In recent years, volunteer activities in Russia is gaining new momentum. But despite the positive trends, there are problems that hinder the development of volunteering. So, the current economic situation of the country makes it difficult to use unauthorized labor. Even in Soviet times, the volunteering had voluntary-compulsory form. Participation in public works was compulsory for all. This approach violated the principle of voluntariness. For this reason, the majority of Russians have a negative attitude to such activities and in no hurry to volunteer Ministry.
Today volunteering rests on the initiative of young people, in whose consciousness there are ideas on the support and assistance of the needy.
Volunteers play an important role in society. In today's world there are many problems that cannot be solved without the help of volunteers. Thus, volunteer activities may occur in such basic directions as:
Any volunteer activity is based on ideology. Different events, programs and all kinds of activities are often accompanied by entourage. Usually the volunteers wear clothes, hats with the symbols of the volunteer organization. Recognize a volunteer on the icons. This ideology and adherence to the principles makes feel members of an organization its importance. So, volunteers must adhere to the following principles:
There is a classification, according to which distinguish the following types of volunteer activities:
There are the following forms of volunteering:
People become volunteers for different reasons. The main ones are:
Article in other languages:
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/42085-wolontariat-dzia-alno-kierunki-wolontariatu-w-rosji.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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