Regional network - what is it? What are the regional networks?

Regional network – the concept is extremely wide. In fact, many of them, they are diverse.

The Regional network is a specialized infrastructure of education in the territory of a certain region is functionally merging in the context of public, industrial, financial, commercial, non-commercial. This refers to the limited industry and interact with regional businesses, stores, offices.

As a social phenomenon, a regional network emerged from the demand of society enhance the dynamism, efficiency, flexibility, manageability of the above mentioned institutions, enterprises and organizations.

This term is also used in a technical sense, as we will mention in this article.

Economies of scale

What was the theoretical justification of the expansion of network structures in modern society? Regional network – is a set of regional entities, implementing the possibility of economies of scale.

It is universal, although opened in the sphere of economy. Its meaning is – to reduce average costs by increasing the scale of production. The possibility of simultaneous and coordinated work with the wider consumers is the strength of the regional networks. Thus, at a certain period there is an increase in efficiency of the system. The Curve of scale with the progressive increase in its volume has a distinct area of increasing income, their maximum and stabilize. On the stage of stabilization saying that the current technology has become obsolete. Find new and everything starts from the beginning.

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The Regional network in its progressive development (the upward part of the curve) uses the advantages of specialization, logistics and management, expanded opportunities for capital investment and diversification activities.

Managers who expect it, are pre-calculated several variants of the scale curve for different levels of investment. Choose the best.

A Network of public institutions

The Regional network of public institutions actually represents a set of networks performing state and municipal management. They work in the legal field of the Federal law 3184-F3 "General principles… bodies of state power of subjects of the Russian Federation”. In its work are clearly visible increase in the level of centralization and control, cost reduction, characteristic for economies of scale, as we have already mentioned above.

Regional retail chains

Every citizen of the Russian Federation, as a consumer, is faced with numerous local trade organizations. Retail regional networks – is associated a single management and accounting, and common corporate standards and logistics of diverse arrays of shops. They include elements such as: “shop at home”, discounter, supermarket, hypermarket.

It is significant that the pace of development of the network of retail trade in Russia in one and a half times the GDP growth. It accounts for the lion's share of consumer expenses of Russians who in turn make up 73% of their income.

Network of industrial education

Essential for the development of regions has networking their plants. It is based on:

• ­priority directions of entrepreneurship for the region;
• ­design based on the existing infrastructure in the region production and technical structure of the new network of education;
• ­of the web service structures, permanent counterparties of the enterprises.

Currently, the most perspective organizational forms of industry networks are holding and franchising. Network education based on a rigid hierarchy of management under the equity companies and management Central, is called holding company.

If the joint venture plan development and minimize costs by consolidating management functions, advertising, technology implementation, they choose franchising.

A Regional network of financial institutions

“Heart” this structure is the site of a regional Bank or other phenergan. It has both open (public) sections and closed (parallelomania and “tied” to specific jobs of the staff in the offices of their internal numbers and IP addresses). Closed sections provide on-line work certified targeted e-mails, centralized network licensed programs of the state, and financial accounting, the necessary information support personnel.

Network of Federal and regional

Meanwhile, even many economists do not understand what the regional network, considering it as a stage in the development of Federal networks. They are motivated by their views that the latter considerably exceeds the first due to greater economies of scale. So should in future unite regional industrial and trade networks in the Russian?

Experts do not always come to Yes. Let us explain this on the example of the spheretrade. Almost all Federal trading networks have evolved from the capital using the advantages in financing, business technology, staff development.

However, the business approaches "the feds" work in the regions. They used to work in Moscow, where incomes – is significantly higher. Hence the emphasis on brands, quality of service, the chain of command in the high solvent demand.

When "unbranded" demand in non-Central regions of the Federation are often more successful regional chain of stores, implementing local sales strategies. Although, to tell the truth, these types of networks, serving consumers, complement each other.

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

At the current level of NTR is absolutely relevant and in demand in all areas of Economics and public administration distributed regional network information processing. Regional trading network in common the acronym is called MAN. However, note that this term does not denote a holistic organizational Association of institutions, companies, etc. It relates to the field of technical and information support.

Figuratively speaking, the regional computer network is a necessary component of the above considered network state, industrial, financial, commercial structures.

Conclusion

The Network of regional management and business, without a doubt, has not yet exhausted its reserves. Future GDP growth, the development of the Federation, in turn, increase the level of investment. Moreover, the network organization, enterprises and institutions are the most favorable to consumers of such investments. Why? Yes, because the existence of the network - already the testimony of the prospects of the business or production, successfully implemented investment. A significant role in creating regional networks is a computer component – corresponding computer network MAN. However, the leading role in their development still for the human factor.