Nitrate – what is it?

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2020-06-08 04:00:09

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Nitrate, what is it? Although the word is, in General, at the hearing, about what exactly it means, know not all. Nitrate – the old name of the nitrates, are salts of nitric acid. There are several varieties of this substance. Depending on the connection than is nitrogen, nitrate varies sodium, potassium and ammonium.

Potassium Nitrate

nitrate what isSo, potassium nitrate – what is it? The structure of this substance includes nitrogen (N-NO3) in the amount 13% potassium (K2O) in amount of 46 %. Potassium nitrate is mainly used as fertilizer. Its use balances the balance in plant tissues, helps to activate the processes of photosynthesis, etc. This type of fertilizer can be used for both root feeding and foliar. It is ideal for vegetable crops and for fruit trees and shrubs, and for flowers, etc. Made from potassium nitrate and explosives.

Sodium Nitrate

So, sodium nitrate – what is it? This substance is a white crystals, which are also often used as fertilizer. In addition, it is used in the glass and metallurgical industries. how to make saltpeterAnother area of its use – the manufacture of rocket fuel and explosives. Stored together with organic inflammable substances it cannot, since the latter in this case, can spontaneously ignite.

Ammonium Nitrate

Ammonium nitrate as the first two types used for making fertilizers and explosives. As a fertilizer it is used mainly in the first half of the season. It is suitable for almost any soil type. One of its interesting features is that it can be used even in the cold. Making it in the beds should be accompanied by abundant watering. This also applies to the above two types of nitrates.

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nitrate applicationThus, the nitrate, the use of which is advisable as in agriculture and in industry – the substance is extremely useful and necessary. If you wish to make it you can own. In this case, the composition may be used for impregnating wicks and paper in the manufacture of pyrotechnic devices or basically for use as fertilizer.

How to make saltpeter?

The Most simple in manufacture is considered to be sodium, rarely found on sale. For this purpose, regular soda (1 part). The second component may be ammonium nitrate (2 parts). It is easy to find in the store. These two substances are mixed and filled with water, which must be hot or at least warm. This action will cause a reaction with release of carbon dioxide and ammonia and a gradual decrease in temperature. Then the mixture put on fire and boil for about two hours – before the end of the reaction. Then, the solution is evaporated.

In the manufacture of potassium nitrate is used instead of soda, potash (potassium carbonate), which can be obtained from the ashes of plants. For this purpose the ash is dissolved in water, filter and evaporate the resulting solution.

So now you know the answer to the question: "Nitrate – what is it?" The substance is useful and not too complicated to manufacture at home.


Article in other languages:

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/42368-saletra-co-to-jest.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/41986-o-nitrato-o-que.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/49937-nitrate-what-is-it.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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