Formation of innovative economy: technological preparation of production

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2020-07-03 02:31:09

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The Transition to innovation and to radically increase the country's competitiveness are considered today the most important directions of modernization of the national economy. However, it can be argued that the state of the Belarusian society makes innovation a clear imperative for the development and improvement of all its areas and, above all, such as design and technological preparation of production.

Technological preparation of production in the context of innovative development is perceived as a distinctive sign of the modern progressive development, which refers to the ability of a society to make necessary changes in all areas of life, the ability to live in conditions of continuous running of such a change. However, as some specialists say, often there is a substitution for understanding innovation, innovation and innovation in General. The most common cause of this is misinterpretation or even misunderstanding of the nature of innovation and its nature, based on market theory, incorrect copying of concepts and categories borrowed from foreign socio-economic relations, which very often causes in practice substantial process loss in production.

Under the innovation most likely to understand any innovation in a broad sense: from the creation of a new product, to such a complex phenomenon as a technological preparation of production. What used to be called words “innovation”, “innovation”, now called “innovation”. This is fundamentally wrong. The whole history of mankind is a constant change, a continual emergence of something new. And innovative development - a qualitatively new stage of social progress, is not only a particularly high rate of renewal of the economy and other spheres of public life, but also their specific conditionality and focus, where it  technological preparation of production is the main indicator of innovativeness.

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In the literature it is considered that innovation is not so much the instrumental-technological, economic, social and even personal, but at the same time technological preparation of production is the essential focus of this concept.

The Innovation process in the form of interconnected solution of technological, organizational, social, task is understood as a holistic and complex problem. In most cases innovation appears as a problem of scientific and technical progress associated with the procurement, implementation and use of scientific research to practice. Given that the modern world is experiencing a global technologization of all processes – social, political, economic, possible to argue that technological preparation of production acts as an independent innovation. It is the system properties: implementation requires an immediate change not only production technology, but the principles of its economic organization.

For a correct understanding of the task, it is critical to understand that innovation and innovativeness in one way or another inherent in a market economy. However, only in conditions of mass application of information technology, Informatization and softsale economy and developing on their basis of globalization of innovation and innovativeness have become forms of existence and “survival” of business entities, economic and social systems in the competition. The transition to innovative development assumes a special economic and institutional regime. The main problem is the need for the creation of a specific innovation environment, elements of which are economic freedom, absence of bureaucratic barriers and corruption; competitiveness. Neither Economics nor science, nor education, can not be innovative in themselves, if they for whatever reasons, contain large-scale, objectively wasteful spending of time, effort and money. Finally, a formed civil society, the level and quality of life, health and education that encourages high-quality work and creativity of the employee.

Given the above, in the foreseeable future, the role of the state in innovative economy development, stimulation of innovation processes in science, education and other practice-oriented, socially important or income-generating areas of activity should be as follows.

1.          the formation of the civilized market system and its mechanism (the competitive environment, the deliberate shaping or affecting the structure of needs and their satisfaction).

2.          Focus attention and resources on the development of the competitive priorities of the economy as a whole (primarily in the spheres forming the human capital).

3.          the formation of the adequate environment management innovation.

Special, in our conditions is crucial for the institutionalisation of intellectual property, as well as decent pay in the field of professional and creative research and educational activities.


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ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/43908-formation-of-innovative-economy-technological-preparation-of-productio.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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