Meat and Bone meal used as a vitamin-mineral Supplement when feeding large and small ruminants as well as pigs and poultry. This is a very valuable product that contains a lot of protein. The use of meat and bone meal is used to balance the diet of animals and greatly increase their productivity.
Represents the meat and bone meal powder light or dark brown color with a specific smell. When you select this product in the shade you should pay special attention. The color should be brown. A yellowish tinge suggests that the product is of poor quality. This color powder gives the chicken pen. In poultry, adding to the feed of yellow flour, a decrease in egg production. In addition, the consumption provokes a pen of chickens with the development of cannibalism.
Quality meat and bone meal is divided into three classes, depending on fat content. Than it is less, the better the product. When evaluating the quality of flour you should also pay attention to:
In the production of this product is meat unfit as food for human: the carcasses of the fallen of non-communicable diseases of animals, waste of meat-processing industry etc. the manufacturing Process consists of the following steps:
The Inclusion of this product in the diet of laying hens can significantly increase egg production and to save money on feed. Mix in meat and bone meal chickens in concentrated feed and mash. The optimal dose – 7 % of the total number of grains.
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Scarlatina bird needs only high-quality meat and bone meal. For chickens this product is very useful, because it contains large amounts of protein. Unfortunately, in recent years many companies involved in the manufacture of flour, to reduce the cost started to add soy. Feeding this fake brings virtually no results. Egg production is not increased, the birds due to the lack of protein increases the number of cases pecking and cannibalism. So do not buy cheap flour from little-known manufacturers.
Too much flour in the bird can be given. It can cause such unpleasant diseases like gout. Also in chickens, the diet exceeded the contents of this Supplement, often develop amyloidosis. The so-called violation of protein metabolism, accompanied by the deposition in tissues of substances with a specific chemical property.
In Addition, the feeding of meat and bone meal stimulates a set of animal weight. Pigs it is given in the amount of 5-15 % of the total weight of the feed. A very good addition as it can become for sows, and animal rearing. Do not use meat and bone meal as a Supplement only for the very young piglets-weaners.
After adding the flour to feed it to carry out heat treatment. Otherwise will lose a large part of protein and vitamins. This rule should be observed when feeding like pigs and other domestic animals and poultry.
Feeding this product to cattle also can significantly improve the performance. For cows, you should choose flour made from the meat of poultry or pork. In the product that contains bones and muscle tissue of cattle, may be the causative agent of that pesky mad cow disease as spongiform encephalopathy.
As cow – all the animals as herbivores, meat and bone meal they often simply refuse. In this case, the product mix to the bran or concentrates with a gradual increase in dose. Some days the amount of cattle of flour you need to bring to 10-100 g per head. Mrs give no more than 20 grams per day.
Small quantities of this product, which is the source of protein, vitamins and minerals, you can give other types of agricultural animals and poultry: ducks, geese, rabbits, Guinea fowl, turkeys, etc. In this case, the proportion of flour from the total amount of forage is usually no more than 5-10 %.
It is well justified to use a product such as meat and bone meal, for dogs (not more than 100 g per day). This allows you to save money on feeding the animals. The product in this case acts as a meat substitute.
Previously, the owners of four-legged friends used the flour to feed quite often. However, in recent time there are many modern, balanced protein, vitamin and mineral supplements designed specifically for these animals. Therefore, meat and bone meal for dogs is currently used rarely. Pet lovers consider it more as a budget option for my daughter.
The Real meat and bone meal, the use of which is justified for breeding almost all kinds of farm animals, is a balanced, adjustable defined veterinary norms of composition. Protein it should contain at least 30-50 %. The composition of the flour is composed of the following substances:
In Addition, the composition of the flour may enter the waste processing industry, as the stomach, the thyroid and parathyroid glands, the ovaries, the brain and spinal cord, lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, etc. regulates the quality and composition of meat and bone meal GOST 17536-82. Compliance information should be provided on the package.
A small percentage of the flour metallomagnetic impurities (particles of size less than 2 mm). There should be no more than 150-200 g / tonne product. In addition, meat and bone meal, which saves on feed that contains substances that stimulate the metabolism in the animal organism. In the first place is glutaminova and adenosine triphosphoric acid. With a lack of the latter, for example, chickens may develop depression growth.
Stimulate the development of birds or animals and some other substances contained in the flour. These include, for example, carnitine, bile acids, seratonin, thyroxine, etc.
Meat and Bone meal, instruction, the use of which was given above – product containing a large amount of protein and fat. Therefore, it should be kept properly. Otherwise it will at best be useless and at worst – will negatively affect the health of animals or birds. A very important condition for preservation of useful properties of flour is the observance of rules of its storage. Bags with this product should be kept in dry ventilated premises. Contamination of water or sunlight are not permitted.
The Temperature in hozbloke or warehouse should not exceed 30 degrees. Overheating the product should not be allowed in any case, otherwise the fat contained in it will begin to decompose to release toxic substances-aldehyde acroline.
To Feed animals and poultry expired products, of course, impossible. The allowable storage time of meat and bone meal indicated on the packaging. Usually it is not more than one year.
As you can see, meat and bone meal – the product is really useful in the animal truly indispensable. Its inclusion in the diet can increase production of cows, sheep, pigs, chickens, etc., and also stimulate weight gain and growth. But to achieve good results can, of course, only when the quality of the product and its correct use.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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