The charity is... Types and examples of charity

It So happened that in the world there is a fairly clear division of people into rich and poor. This is due to many factors, including employment, economic development and others.

One of high moral values that instill in children their parents, is concern about the middle. Thus, it appears that it is human nature to lend a helping hand to the needy, if possible.

These actions can be called charity. And such it will be as long as help will be given disinterestedly, on a voluntary basis. In this paper, we present striking examples of philanthropy in history. May this information inspire you to do good deeds.

Concept and types

Before outlining examples of charity, we will understand what people mean by this term. If you do not go into the jungle of terminology and omit obscure words, the definition can be formulated in the following way:

“charity is a donation, private or corporate resources, and funds in favor of third parties, who need help”.

In Other words, if a person hands over his money, clothing or other valuables to people who need it, and does not require any payment, compensation or reimbursement, then it will be charity. And you can help not only people. There are many animals that need care.

Distinguish 6 main types of such activities. Look at each of them and give examples of philanthropy.

Corporate

Such a charity may engage on a voluntary basis by commercial entities. And it may be totally unrelated to the main activity of the legal person, and Vice versa (for example, charities).

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Company can Finance various public beginning social projects (not just public), buy medicines, participate in the organization of assistance to the needy.

Who is not?

Citing examples of philanthropy companies, you can call the banks "VTB" and "Russia", which are annually transferred in the order of 1-2 billion rubles for aid to the needy.

It is Worth noting that in recent years, from a total charitable aid in Russia, the share of the corporate form falls around 75 %. Thus, it is dominant in our country.

For comparison fact: in 2015 in the US, two-thirds of the total amount of charitable donations were made by private individuals, not businessmen.

Private

The Essence of this view is that ordinary people show compassion and donate their personal money, clothes, possessions and any other assets to charity.

If a legal person can transfer money, for example, in kindergartens alone, private investment mainly involve the transfer of funds via charitable foundations.

In turn, this organization has to dispose of invested resources, for example, to assist in that particular area of the city, region or state.

As for the scale, as mentioned above, in Russia, this form of charity is less common than in the United States. Perhaps it is because too many crooks we are trying to capitalize on ordinary people, inventing stories about sick children needing urgent treatment. Of course, this is not the only trick, but it's the way in most cases, dishonest people defraud overwork earned funds.

And if abroad, all such funds are verified, our managers are still not reached his hands. Therefore, many charitable organizations are considered to be a population of simple conventional machines to launder the money earned by dishonest means.

Citing examples of charity, which is a private, one cannot ignore bill gates. This man became famous not only thanks to Microsoft Corp and Windows. He is one of the most famous people who donate huge sums to charity. Hard to believe, but during his life he had already donated to spend more than 36 billion U.S. dollars in certain fields of charitable assistance.

Philanthropy

Philanthropy is charity. The word comes from Greek and means love of people. Thus, philanthropy is a form of grant.

There are quite interesting examples of charity, which can be classified as philanthropy. You knew who Evangelis Zappas? And thanks to his donations, was held the first modern Olympic games in 1859.

If we consider such examples of philanthropy in Russia, to known that Alisher Usmanov, which is financed by a private Fund. Thanks to him negated a large amount of funds for the preservation of cultural heritage and healthy youth development.

In Russia, they know and citizen Vladislav tetjuhina, who donated almost his entire fortune for the construction of a treatment and rehabilitation centre in the Urals. And this is as much as 3 billion rubles. And you, possessing such capital would be able to give all your money to charity and live like normal average people?

Patronage

Often people confuse philanthropy and philanthropy. Of course, these concepts represent the charity. However, they differ in the areas in which is grant aid. So, patrons are engaged in that help the development of culture, science and art.

Notable examples of philanthropy in our days, which can be called sponsorship, is the work of people like Roman Abramovich, Vladimir Potanin and others. They managed to show themselves as well-known philanthropists.

Abramovich has spent on such activities more than $ 111 million. He is known as the sponsor of many cultural projects, also a lot of attention to art.

Potanin behaves somewhat more modest, but still amount allocated for charity, big - about 28 million U.S. dollars. In addition to the contribution to the development of education and maintenance of cultural heritage, it also helps children.

Sponsorship

Often with the TV screens, we hear that the sponsor of this or other transfer is any manufacturer of alcoholic beverages. What really is this concept?

The truth is, understanding sponsorship as advertising exists, but it is wrong. Charity means an activity which may not bear financial return.

Giving examples of modern charity, you can call any promotions that companies are doing to support animals, children, peace, etc. are Such charity events from Coca-Cola. What is the benefit of the company?

Because she was funding the event, it can give everyone a shirt with their logo, to offer their products for free, that is to promote your brand. This is the hidden agenda of any organization. While there are undoubted benefits to society.

Social responsibility

Basically, the concept connected with companies and organisations. There is a specific legislative minimum that should run the firm in their work. This is reflected in the deductions of taxes, duties, performance standards, and laws.

If companies adhere to this minimum, and also do what to do not required, however, and this is a benefit for society, we can say that they are socially responsible.

Corporate Social responsibility is a selfless help, which affects their economic activities. An example would be the construction of kindergartens, schools and other social facilities by private firms.

Charity is fashionable

Above we have considered just some examples of charity and philanthropy. On the one hand, it's great that in the world many people and companies who care not only about their own benefit, but also willing to selflessly helping the needy.

The same bill gates was able to organize about 40 billionaires to bequeathed his fortune to charities. And this is really worthy of respect.

Of Course, there are other examples of charity in our days. In Russia a lot of people who though not have a billionaire, but still show compassion and help those who are faced with trouble and needs help.