How to grow aubergines outdoors: helpful tips

Eggplant – southern heat-loving plants, which grow the fruit of the unusual colors, at least for our latitude. It ranges from pale lilac to intense purple, almost black. However, the unusual color is not the main advantage of the eggplant. The fruits have a wonderful taste in a stew or fried.

The Plant is quite finicky, so the eggplant in the open field practically does not grow. Preference is given to hotbeds and greenhouses. But this method is not always convenient, especially as the volumes of the buildings often do not allow to put them all heat-loving vegetable crops such as peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc. So a natural question arises about how to grow eggplant in the open field. Let's try to answer it.

Landing site

Before boarding, you need to choose the right site. He must be Sunny and protected from the wind. It is best if the soil be light, heavy in need of advance training & ndash; they need to be fertilized at the rate of one bucket of humus or peat mixture per square meter of land. Eggplants are best planted after crops such as peas or beans. The beds need to prepare since the fall: to dig over, fertilise, remove the roots of weeds. In the spring the soil again perekidyvaetsya and loose.

Sprouts

Planting eggplant in open ground is held only seedling method. Too short summer, to be able to harvest from seed. Sowing is best in late February or early March. Seeds should be placed immediately in separate cups, two seeds in one container. Once you see sprouts, you need to leave the most sturdy and strong.

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How to grow eggplant in the open field: drop-off time and care

To Plant the seedlings only when established warm weather, but without frost, but is too low above-zero temperatures. Usually this happens in late may or early June. For hedging it is necessary to prepare a film to cover the plants at night, or to prepare paper hats envelopes, which can also serve as protection from the cold weather. Watering regular, the frequency depends on the amount of natural rainfall. Still need to systematically loosen and pull weeds. Feed the eggplant should be three times per season (not counting the fertilizer prior to planting seedlings in spring or late autumn).

What information is useful in order to know how to grow eggplant in open field and get a good harvest? Remember that these plants belong to the Solanaceae family, like potatoes, which is so fond of the Colorado potato beetle. Therefore, it is necessary either to provide mechanical protection in the form of nylon mesh, or spraying with a decoction of wormwood, or celandine. Can and chemicals, but not later than twenty days prior to fruit formation. To assemble the eggplant need in August in several stages with a break of 4-5 days. We can not allow at least one fruit per Bush reached full maturity – then the plant ceases to devote their energies to the cultivation of the crop and actually goes into hibernation.

So now you know how to grow eggplants in open field. It is, of course, time-consuming and laborious, but the result will be impressive.