Tractor MTZ-82: overview and history of creation

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2020-01-18 19:20:13

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Recently, the importance of agriculture to the economy of many countries all of the above, therefore, the technical progress does not stand still.

In this article we will discuss the tractor MTZ-82, consider its characteristics and purpose, delve into the history and consider the main modification.

History

Development of modifications to tractors 80/82 began back in 1970. The resolution of Council of Ministers of the USSR, the number 606 was aimed at creating a tilled universal wheeled tractors with an engine power of 75 to 80 HP and traction class 1.4. MTZ-82.1

To speed up the process of recreating the model and to reduce production costs, the decision was made to modernize older produced models MTZ 50/52.

The cab of the tractor MTZ-50/52, substantial changes were made, was also replaced old engine with new, more powerful. Tractor Belarus MTZ-82

The MTZ-82 was the first test in 1972, which was a success. A big plus of the new model was the maximum speed, which was equal to 33.2 km/h, which facilitated transport works. The number of operating units, which are combined tractor also has increased to 230.

Standard tractor "Belarus" MTZ-82 began in 1974, and a year later came the crawler option with the brand of the T-70.

The Engine

The Engines used on the new tractors, had a great capacity of 75-80 HP and was inexpensive to maintain, so a good showing. The volume was 4.75 liters.

Engine brand D-240 is the first model, which was mounted on the tractor MTZ-82. Four-stroke diesel mechanism having four cylinders, manufactured at the Minsk engine plant. Engine brand D-243 - the second option, which was used less frequently.

Motor Starting is carried out using electric start brand Д240/243 or with the aid of the starting motor PD-10, whose power is 10 HP engine has a front longitudinal position.

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Drivetrain

The MTZ-82 with manual transmission, clutch single plate, dry, closed permanently.

Transmission (gearbox) has 9 steps switch and two range - low (operating) and high (transport). The total number of transmissions is: 18 front and 4 rear. It is possible to install holosuites.

For models produced after 1985, set of hydraulically controlled gearbox, which allows you to include one of the four passes within the range included, without a clutch.

Rear axle equipped with a differential lock, which is accessed by clicking on a special lever located in the cab. More new samples is selected on the control panel.

Hardware

Hydraulic equipment MTZ-82 are presented separately hydraulic-aggregate system that includes the following components:

  • Valve-spool directional control valve, consisting of three sections;
  • Brand gear pump NSH-32 (the drive is from engine);
  • Hydraulic cylinder control linkage;
  • Position and force controller;
  • Rear hydraulic cylinder.

The Pneumatic equipment consists of compressor and distribution valve, which are responsible for the performance of the brakes of the trailer.

In some cases, in addition to the standard equipment tractor MTZ-82 are equipped with air conditioning and alarm system.

Further modifications on the basis of tractor MTZ-82

There are several modified cars designed by the MTZ-82.

The Tractor MTZ-82.1 different from the 82 presence of a full drive and a more spacious cabin, but MTZ-82.1 23/12 in addition to the above has an enhanced front wheels and the front girder bridge.

MTZ-82

The MTZ-82Н is designed to work on small slopes (up to 16 degrees of slope). The seat has an adjusting device for positioning the tractor in a vertical position.

The MTZ-82К allows you to work on steep slopes (20 degrees incline).

The MTZ-82МК is used in housing, equipped with everything necessary for the cleaning of narrow alleys and streets.

A modification of the T-80L used in forestry differs from ' 82 engine reduced power and the same size front and rear wheels. Speed is 36 km/h.

The Value of the tractor MTZ-82 in farming and interesting facts

Agriculture today is progressing rapidly: to replace today's new technologies and methods come tomorrow, even better. But MTZ-82 remains in production for many years, as this model versatile and able to perform many different types of work.

According to statistics, 60-70% tractor any agricultural enterprise consists of MTZ-82 and it is not something to replace, and 82 will replace almost any tractor of traction class 1.4 and below.

MTZ-82 photo

The Minsk tractor plant will export the model tractors in most of the CIS countries. MTZ-82 can operate almost in the most severe climatic conditions, it is only a little bit to adapt and transform. Also it is easy to maintain and Troubleshooting is not difficult.

The MTZ-82, a photo of which canin this article, has the standard blue color, is also occasionally possible to see the red color of the model.

MTZ-82

At the time of 1998, the number of instances 82's around the world was approximately 1 500 000 pieces. To date them a bit more.

The Plant "Mossar", which is located in Saratov, at the time released a mini-copy of the original tractors that had to collect dealcam. The model was presented in 1:43 scale. Tractor MTZ-82 that came with the Assembly instructions, I can pick up and place in a mini collection of agricultural machinery.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/cars/21128-mtz-82.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/cars/23673-mtz-82.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samochody/40332-ci-gnik-mtz-82-informacje-og-lne-i-historia.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/carros/40009-trator-mte-82-informa-es-gerais-e-a-hist-ria-da-cria-o.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/39685-traktor-mtz-82-zagal-n-v-domost-ta-stor-ya-stvorennya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/cars/48534-mtz-82.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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