The City of Vladivostok is an important administrative, strategic and economic center of Primorsky Krai. It is one of the main ports of Russia in the far East. By turnover it is the fourth in the country. Also the city is the final destination of all known TRANS-Siberian railway. On the coast of Vladivostok is the main base of the Russian Pacific fleet.
In ancient times the territory of modern city was a small state called Bohai. The locals had Kidane. Then the territory came into the possession of the tribes of jurgenov. In the 8th century BC, it was the Asian country whose name means “Eastern Xia”. However, in the middle of the 13th century settlement of jurjanu was destroyed. The culprit were numerous attacks of the Mongols, which resulted in the area fell into disrepair.
A Few tens of years no one lived, but gradually the region became populated by nomadic peoples. At the end of the 13th century on the territory of the city, the name of which today Vladivostok, the population numbered thousands of people. The main nationalities were the Hans and the Manchus. They inhabited the area to the South of Primorye.
Its official name the city received in 1860. Siberian flotilla landed in the Golden horn Bay for the Foundation of the strategic post. He commanded the operation captain Alexei Shefner. It was he who named the port in the sea of Japan to Vladivostok. In the 1930s, the city served as a transit point on the way to ferry large cargo and prisoners. At that time very famous was the local transit camp, in which were behind bars all objectionable to the Soviet government. Among them were the poet Mandelstam, and academician Korolev, and author Ginzburg, and many other popular figures. In the early 1940's near the station the Second Stream based boot camp, which was called Vladium. Here, prisoners were engaged in logging and construction. Spaciousness Vlantag was not equal throughout the country. It can contain up to 56 thousand people.
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Until September of 1991, Vladivostok was considered closed administrative centre. Its border was open only for official delegations. Since January 1992, all foreigners were free to visit the region at any time. Immediately after the signing of Yeltsin decree has rapidly increased the population of the city. Vladivostok has become an international center. Across the border in the Soviet Union flooded the sea of immigrants. Most of them were from China and nearby countries.
The Collapse of the Soviet Union affected the economic side of the city negatively. Fell the standard of living of local residents. The result was a demographic crisis. The birth rate has fallen dozens of times. In the late 1990s, the young and able-bodied people rapidly left the country in search of a better life. The main points of migration of the citizens were China and Kazakhstan.
Nevertheless, the crisis has not diminished the strategic importance of Vladivostok. He remained one of the major trade and transport centers of the country. Improving the economic and social environment there has been only the beginning of the new Millennium. The peak of prosperity of the city is in 2012.
The municipal education today is the Vladivostok, and the surrounding villages, such as Labor, coast, Popov and others.
As for the city, it is divided into several areas. Each has its own history and economic structure. Only in Vladivostok 5 administrative districts: Pervomaysky, Leninsky, Sovetsky, Frunzensky and Pervorechenskogo.
The biggest village of the region is Employment. It is divided directly into 6 areas: Resort, Central, Northern, southern, Siberian and West.
Directs the city administration Head, who forms decrees and orders on the basis of the legislation of Primorsky Krai and the Russian Federation. Also, the structure of municipal authorities including local Council and branch Executive bodies.
One of the fastest growing cities of Russia in recent years is considered to be just Vladivostok. Population from 1920-ies there has increased 6 times. The first census in the area was conducted at the end of the 19th century. Vladivostok, whose population grew steadily, there were about 29 thousand people. By 1920, the proportions were approximately 90 thousand inhabitants.
With each subsequent decade, the demographic component was getting better. In 1931, the Vladivostok, whose population ranged from 140 thousand people, was among the most progressive cities in the Eastern part of the RSFSR. After 25 years, the number has doubled. The boundary in 300 thousand citizens of the city came in the early 1960s. the Positive trend was maintained until the early 1990s. the consequences of the collapse of the USSR, Vladivostok, the population of which at that time was about 645 thousand people, felt already in the first months.
The Economic crisis that engulfed the whole of Russia and other post-Soviet countriesnegatively affected the number of Primorsky Krai. So, over the next 10 years Vladivostok was deserted by almost 10%. The situation began to improve only in 2010. In 2013 the population was just over 600 thousand people.
The average annual population of Vladivostok is filled up by 4,000 residents. A large part of the newly-made citizens is a migrant from the Asian half of the continent. As for fertility, it is slightly less than 4% of the total number of citizens. In turn, the mortality of the last few years up to 3.5%. In 2013, the number of births for the first time after disintegration of the USSR exceeded the number of deaths. Every year the city comes to light 6 to 7 thousand children.
Migration balance is positive. All because of the increased comfort of life. Every year the city authorities are investing huge sums on health care, economy, housing sector and social construction. Only in the last couple of years, the city has arrived more than 50 thousand migrants. While left Vladivostok for 20% less.
During this period the city population increased by 1.4 thousand people. This is not a record result, however, is a positive dynamics. Total population of Vladivostok in 2014 is about 603 thousand people.
And Noted a positive trend in the birth rate. Coupled with a decrease in mortality, demographic natural increase amounted to more than 200 people. Similar migration figures are kept at around 1.1 million visitors.
Despite the fact that the population of Vladivostok in 2014 is more than 600 thousand citizens, the regional authorities are doing everything possible to ensure its residents work. At the moment only about 3% of able-bodied citizens in need of employment.
Demographic population of the city is located in the national ranking at the 25th place. Just in the competition take part 1114 settlements of the Russian Federation. This result is the highest in the history of the city with the proud name of Vladivostok.
Population in 2015 is more 604,6 thousand citizens. Currently, the birth rate exceeded the death rate by 9 thousand people. There is little migration decline.
The Population of Vladivostok for 2014 is 86% Russian. The next largest nationalities are the Ukrainians. In a town with a population of over 2.5%. Next on the list are the Koreans, and Tatars-1% and 0.5%, respectively.
Of the other ethnic groups with significant numbers it is possible to allocate the Uzbeks, Armenians, Belarusians, Chinese, Azeris and Kazakhs.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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