An essay on the work "the lower depths": the innovation of Gorky, the way Luke

What does it feel like trapped at the bottom of social life? The answer to this question was given in their dramatic play by Maxim Gorky. The underlying processes of the early XX century contributed to the tragic changes in the existence of many people in Russia. But the drama, the classics of Russian and Soviet literature has primarily a philosophical conflict. Its main theme-the clash of different attitudes. How to write an essay on the work “At the bottom?” On what should be based the analysis of this play?

History

Maxim Gorky title for his play is not found immediately. Initially, it had several versions. Among them – “Bottom” and “shelter”. The choice the author made in favor of all known symbolic names. From the analysis of the title should begin the essay by the product of “bottom”. The characters of the play – people who have been marginalized in social life. They are outcasts of society. Each of them has its own backstory, but they all share the bottom. Bottom and the bottom of the soul, on which they found themselves, for various reasons, but how to get them not to be.

Composition

To write an essay on the work “bottom”, should pay attention to the plot features. The environment in which the action of the play, – dark, unsightly basement. It is inhabited by strange faceless people. Many of them do not even have names, only nicknames. “there are no masters, there was one naked man», – says one of the characters.

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Managers of the basement of the rooming house – Kostylev and his wife Vasilisa. In the beginning of the piece between them and the inhabitants of this miserable house planned the conflict of a social nature. But the work is, oddly enough, and the love line.

The Wife persuades Kostyleva Vaska Ashes to kill a spouse. If he commits this crime, she will be the sole owner of the rooming house and acquire a new, younger spouse. But the thief Vaska attracts sister Vasilisa. Even being in such a deplorable situation, people are able to hate each other, to experience jealousy, to nurture the Mercantile plans. However, not even this idea is Central to the play. After all, the tragedy of the characters is their loneliness and disconnectedness. They talk, but do not understand each other. Each hears only himself. Lonely man among men you can write essay is to work “bottom”.

A Philosophical conversation

Between the characters don't have chemistry, although they continually lead the conversation. It is noteworthy that people who do not have or deprived of basic necessities, talk about honor and conscience, the destiny of man in life. To develop the action, however, begins with the appearance of Luke-pilgrim, whose speeches arouse in the inhabitants of a rooming house a faint hope. Essay on the works of Maxim Gorky “bottom” to dedicate to this character.

Luke

The Fate of an elderly wanderer is easier. Is it the same as the residents of the rooming house, refers to the so-called former people. Nevertheless, he has not forgotten how to be compassionate and not lose love and respect for people. And most importantly, every person Luke is able to hear and understand.

He comforts the terminally ill woman with a story about a Paradise in heaven. Vaska Ashes he advises to go to Siberia and start with a white sheet. And Nastya, fantasy where in a shelter only cause a sarcastic laugh, he comforted with the words: “If you believe that you had true love, then – it was”.

Philosophizing the wanderer expresses wise maxims, Proverbs says, and in the climax sets out its position on the lies and its use. Deception, in his opinion, is able to help the person, sometimes even to save him. “Luke – the preacher of lies” – this can be the title of essays on the work of “bottom”.

M. Gorky admitted that the issues he focused on was in the process of creating the play, have been associated with concepts such as truth and compassion. Does the person need the truth and can save him a lie? Fantastic stories Luke has not helped inhabitants of the rooming house. But they shook them, forced to think and to feel uplifted.

Innovation author

Bitter was the Creator of a new genre of plays. In this work, there are features not previously used in drama. Through parables and sayings Luke humanistic idea is expressed by M. Gorky School essay on the work “bottom” should encompass analysis of the dialogues. On them is based the action of the play, and thanks to them we can understand the position of the author.

Maxim Gorky in this dramatic piece acted as a successor to Chekhov's traditions. He did not divide the characters into positive and negative, is not introduced in the play the main character. These features are characteristic of the dramatic works of Anton Chekhov.

Justifying the liar-Comforter Luke, the author puts forward the accusation heroes who can't face the truth. They are not satisfied with reality, but to change something they don't even try. But because the lie becomes their onlyconsolation.