Vintage Russian copper coin polkopeyki: the origin and history

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2018-03-24 17:14:08

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In ancient times Russia paper money did not know. The modern equivalent banknotes was the tinkling of coins, and in different regions of the ancient country they were different: the unequal was their measure, weight and face value. Vintage Russian copper coin polkopeyki was neither fancy, nor particularly valuable. Remarkable about her was just her name.

During the reign of the Golden Horde their banknotes Russian principalities were not issued, and the course was a Tatar. After the decline of the influence of the Horde in the Russian land in many places, coins began to mint local authorities, and the names of such banknotes were often coterminous with the place of their manufacture. So, I know such coins as novhorodka, Peskovka, coal tit and others.

antique Russian copper coin polkopeyki

Penny and salanity

Repeated attempts to centralize a huge uncontrolled money supply were crowned with success only Elena Glinskaya-mother of Ivan the terrible, who in the days of his childhood are actually rules of the Moscow government. This domineering woman reformed the monetary system of the state, unified it, and put in order. According to the unification, antique Russian copper coin polkopeyki had two varieties.

  1. Novgorod-money-ancient coins, also called Novgorodka or copain money. Issued payment unit in Novgorod, and the name of this ancient Russian copper coin polkopeyki received from the obverse of a horseman with a spear.
  2. Moscow money produced by the mint of Moscow Principality. These vintage polkopeyki also known as salarizare because of the image on the front side of a rider with raised over the head with a sword.

vintage polkopeyki

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At the same time These coins were in circulation, although it was estimated in different ways – one Novgorodka was about two coal Tits.

For several centuries, the monetary system was strengthened such nominal use of this money: one hundredth ruble was called a penny. Also in use were present vintage Russian copper coin polkopeyki, the price of which was 1/200 of the ruble.

Monetary reform of Peter

During the reign of Peter I vintage Russian copper coin polkopeyki retained its value and its name. At the same time was established and its final name – money. Later the coin was called “donations”, went, also another name – “polkopeyki”. Vintage polkopeyki sometimes changed their name from century to century, but the value remained the same. In its meaning this coin were in circulation until 1917.

½ penny in the USSR

Established Soviet government held its first state the currency reform in 1925. The denominations of ancient coins remains the same – ½ penny. It was produced with the same weight and had the same diameter as her “sister” the pre-revolutionary times. In August 1925, the mint has launched the first series of coins ½ penny. By October the circulation of such coins was 160 thousand rubles. The bulk of the surviving prokopec dates back to 1925, but known about the re-editions of the money – in 1927 and 1928.

polkopeyki price

Parting with the coin

After the Second world war, the need arose to re-reform the monetary system. In 1961, the Mint began trial production of upgraded coins ½ penny. And up to the present time remained not more than ten copper pieces of banknotes of this denomination. After the manufacture of such probes, it became clear that mass production of them to run is not worth it – too great was the cost of manufacturing this unit of funds. Therefore, the problem of rates, it was decided to round, and the coin in ½ penny withdraw from circulation.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/2719-polkopeyki.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/4830-starada-nyaya-ruskaya-mednaya-maneta-polkopeyki-uzn-knenne-g-storyya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/4829-alte-russische-kupferm-nze-in-polkopeyki-entstehung-und-geschichte.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/4833-la-antigua-rusa-de-la-moneda-de-cobre-en-polkopeyki-el-surgimiento-y-l.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/2720-polkopeyki.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/2719-polkopeyki.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/4832-esk-russkaya-mednaya-moneta-polkopeyki-payda-boluy-tarihy.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/4834-zabytkowa-a-nia-miedziana-moneta-w-polkopeyki-powstanie-i-historia.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/4831-o-antigo-sauna-a-moeda-de-cobre-no-polkopeyki-a-apar-ncia-e-a-hist-ria.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/4837-eski-rus-bak-r-sikke-polkopeyki-olu-umu-ve-tarihi.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/4833-starovinna-ros-ys-ka-m-dna-moneta-v-p-vkop-yki-viniknennya-ta-stor-ya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/2931-polkopeyki.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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