Today, in the conditions of globalization, national culture is the subject of attention not only to cultural studies and historians and political scientists. The study of the origin of ethnos and its interaction with other people, allows you to fill in the gaps that still exist in knowledge about the ancient strata of the traditional culture.
Culture is a complex, multifaceted phenomenon. The concept of shared traditional culture that include traditions and other elements of spiritual life, which appeared during the birth of the people, and the ethnic culture of modernity, which also includes the latest innovations, tailored to the values of the ethnic group. The latter concept is also known as "national culture".
The Definition it is: a set of values, beliefs, beliefs and traditional characters, typical of people living in one country. This set of spiritual characteristics may be formed in a homogeneous ethnic and linguistic environment. Therefore, the state can only be one national culture. However, there are exceptions. Due to some peculiarities of historical development, in some countries there are several national cultures, so in such cases it is necessary to distinguish that part which is shared by a majority of the population. The rest are defined as the culture of national minorities. Between them can be established a relationship of dialogue or intercultural conflicts.
However, the only homogeneous ethnic community it is not limited. For the full development of the nation require a higher level of differentiation of spiritual orientations, than are characteristic for the ethnic unity of the people. Each social or demographic layer (group) embodied difference in thought, life, behavior from the national norms. This subculture (youth, religious, criminal, etc.). Especially different cultures in social and professional basis. Hence it becomes obvious that the nation develops not through the imposition of uniformity. In fact it is a rather diverse education, which consists of different components. Each of them separately contains the common signs of culture, which distinguish a particular people.
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National culture – this is the amount of ethnic cultures. But this amount is not mechanical, it has something on top of this: their own features, which originated at a time when representatives of different ethnic groups realized that they belong to the same nation. It happened in the historical period of development, when large social groups realized that they relate to the land on which they live, have common language, traditions and symbols.
National culture can unite people who live on a fairly large spaces; not related by blood and relations. The main condition of this unity is a special type of social communication that is associated with the emergence of this nation written language and a common literary language. This condition made it possible to unite the nation around the literate part of the population that could perceive the ideas expressed in written form.
Important is that national culture is being built just on the basis of the written culture. In this aspect it can be compared with the spiritual life of the ethnic group, which can successfully exist in unwritten form. For example, in this form the culture of the backward tribes of Africa exist to the present day.
The national culture is Studied primarily philological science which deals with the monuments of literature. Also studied ethnic anthropology and Ethnography.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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