Great Tartary - story from Dionysius Petavius

“the Great Tartary" - so in the middle ages and sometimes until the twentieth century, Europeans called the vast land, which runs from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean. According to the ideas of European scholars and historians, researchers and travelers of the time, it was a huge unified country, divided into provinces, very rich and powerful country, where many cities, inhabited by people of different faiths and social strata. Old map of great Tartary clearly shows how extensive were the lands, included in its composition. It is the Caspian region, all of Siberia, Central Asia, Mongolia, Tibet. In the South it is bordered by China and India, and to the North rests in the Arctic ocean. In short, Tartary undoubtedly was one of the most biggest countries in the entire history of mankind.

Dionysius Petavius, one of the founders of modern chronology, believed that the history of the great Tartary goes back to the times of the Scythians, who lived from the coast of the Black sea to the Arctic ocean, called in antiquity, Scythian or Icy, sea. According to him, the ruler of the country was the Great Khan, who had many kingdoms and provinces. The first Khan was Genghis.

Petavius believed contemporary Great Tartary is divided into several large provinces. Little Tartary was considered the don and North Caspian areas. Followed by Asian or Muscovite, the portion located in the Volga steppe region, where people live in tents and constantly move from place to place, changing pastures. They call their country by the Horde. Ancient Tartarus was considered to be the area where all went to hell, and gradually spread to Europe and Asia. The Central Asian lands are divided into several areas, such as the Chagatai, Margiana, Turkestan.

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So, from the descriptions of medieval scholars, we can conclude that the map of the great Tartary was a vast region, covering vast land of the Eurasian continent.

Describes the religion of Tartary. Great Tartary was not a country with a single religion. In different corners were of different faiths. It is Islam, Christianity, and in some regions of idolatry and paganism. The story of the great Tartary by Petavius is a combination of stories of different peoples, all those who are part of the country. So, for example, it is believed that Tamerlan was the fifth Great Khan after Genghis.

Mentioning the wealth of Nations, Petavius in the first place says that the Great Tartary abundant pastures and rivers. In particular grows a lot of rice and wheat. Also indicated, because of the cold climate peoples are stocking up fur and various fabrics. City were rich and majestic, and the markets are full of all sorts of goods, which from there spread by merchants around the world. The country has been producing all kinds of precious metals, of which the most stands out the abundance of gold mines. He believes that Tartary – it is a very rich country, and people live in abundance and have all.