Learn the definitions: synonyms, antonyms, homonyms

What makes our language is rich and colorful? The use of various artistic and grammatical techniques. In this article, we consider the following definition: antonyms, synonyms, homonyms. What do they mean and why they are used in speech?

Vocabulary and lexicology

Lexis — it's the whole vocabulary of the individual language. If we usually speak and write in Russian, we use the vocabulary of the Russian language.

A Science that studies vocabulary of language is the lexicon. The basic unit of study of this branch of knowledge is word and its value. Therefore, this science does not ignore definition: a synonym, antonym and homonym.

The Definition of the synonym

The Evil, cruel, unkind, inhumane — synonyms. And what is it? The definition of "synonym" is very simple. These are the words that have the same or almost the same meaning.

What is the synonyms have slight differences in meaning, helps to give something the most accurate definition. Using synonyms can colorful, avoiding repetition to describe any event. Synonyms you can pick up almost any word that has meaning, regardless of part of speech.

Nouns:

• Building - dwelling - house - apartment - Villa - building - shelter - shelter - a roof over my head - housing;
• Bribe - bribe - bribe - kickback;
• Eye - eyes - eyes - eyes - cataracts - balls;
• Friend - friend - friend - Kent.

Adjective:

• Old - old - old - middle-aged;
• Stupid - stupid - stupid - lame;
• Sad - sad - depressed - sad - unhappy;
• Surprised - amazed - shocked.

Verb:

• Run - to rush;
• Listen to hearken;
• To ask, to wonder - to inquire - to ask a question;
• To vanish, to disappear - to escape - to get lost.

Adverbs:

• Good - excellent - good - fine;
• Fast - fast - soon - headlong;
• Bad - bad - no matter;
• Loud - noisy.

Antonym

In addition to the definition of "synonym" in the vocabulary of the Russian language are antonyms — words with opposite meanings. By the way, the opposites belong to the same part of speech.

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Nouns:

• Health - disease;
• Man - woman;
• Love - hate;
• Heat - cold;
• Heat - cool;
• The mind - dur;
• The loss is a godsend.

Adjectives:

• Excited - calm;
• Nerve - balanced;
• Virtual - real;
• Wide - narrow;
• Rare - frequent;
• Strong - weak;
• Clever - naive.

Verbs:

• To continue - to discontinue;
• Start - finish;
• Lead - to obey;
• Sell - buy;
• Ask - to answer;
• Dig - dig;
• Earn to spend.

Adverbs:

• Good - bad;
• Deliberately - accidentally;
• Right or wrong;
• Perfectly awful;
• In person - in absentia;
• Sweet - bitter;
• Fast - slow.

Namesake

Homonyms — these are the words twins. But one should not confuse the value of this concept with the definition of synonym. Only they are written and pronounced the same but mean quite different things.

The Modern man who hears or reads the noun "the key" is likely to imagine the key from the door lock; and, for example, an old man living as a hermit somewhere in a forest hut, think that it refers to the spring from under the ground.

Compare deals

1. They noticed smoke rising over the forest. Girls go to the club after the lectures?
2. Birthday Cole was given a Dachshund. I wonder what is the fee for taxi drivers?
3. Sorry, I can't come, this time in Turkey. I work as a vet, I treat animals.
4. Illusionist showed the trick. The photographer was not able to bring it into focus.

So, we discussed some basic lexicological concepts: synonym, antonym, homonym. They all play a significant role in the language: their use in speech and writing makes it more beautiful, richer and brighter and more eloquent than us.