Evolution in science is a form of social development. Factors, examples, evaluation criteria

Evolution in science is a concept that is closely associated with the process of formation of the species of man in a biosocial phenomenon. There is one fundamental difference between man and animal that makes it stand out among all the organic world of the Earth. People live in society, and not just a herd or a pride in the natural habitat, and in an artificial environment that is created by people, in adapting themselves and their biological needs of any diverse area of the world. Other types fit your body and undergo natural selection in accordance with the environment. People are changing the biosphere for the sake of their social needs, in the process of coexistence with each other. They are in control of these targeted changes are an important feature of social evolution.

The Biological evolution of human social science connects with its formation in the process of the emergence and development of the social system. And further development of mankind began to exert influence very different, not natural factors, which are described below.

What is evolution

The definition of the term "evolution" changes depending on the discipline. In General, it is synonymous with development; without reference to the science, means the gradual change of state of something or someone. In science evolution is one of the forms of development of society. There are two forms of revolution and reform. Reference words describing exactly the evolution of the social studies is a smooth, gradual change of society.

In this sense, the opposite of evolution is revolution. The transition from one state society to another sharp, abrupt. Such a breakthrough can be caused not only by political upheaval but technological progress, for example.

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Progress and regress of society

These two concepts are the antithesis of hard to describe quantitative indicators, but they are used to determine what the evolution of science. Watching social progress (or regress), talk about such iconic moments:

1. Welfare and quality of life of individuals.

2. Social protection of citizens.

3. The Morality of individual members of society and society as a whole, including the lack of aggression and confrontation of separate groups of citizens to each other, for example, racism.

4. Spiritual development.

5. Democracy - it is at this point considered to be the highest sign of political development.

6. Coupled with the previous concept of freedom of every person word, choice, religion and so on, regardless of gender, age, wealth, membership of public organizations and other social criteria. All this is reflected in the Constitution.

Important factors

Examples of evolution in science it is important to consider in the context of one of several influencing factors, which should not be confused with estimates of evolution:

1. Religion.

2. Culture.

3. The Political structure.

4. Economic situation.

5. Institute of family and marriage.

Religion and culture

Religion and culture in social science belong to different institutions. The synergy of these forces in influencing the development of society in the Middle ages, an interesting example of the evolution of society. Center for the development of medieval science was the Church institutions and the educated people - the clergy. Despite the stereotype that the Church in all ages have pursued culture and science for trying to usurp her place in the social system, among many great scholars of many priests.

Politics and Economics

The Overlap between politics and economy, affecting the development of society as a whole. A vivid example - the state budget, which is the higher, the better economic situation in the country. And, accordingly, the more the welfare of the citizens of the state, socially dependent members of society, such as unemployed or disabled, living on state benefits.

The higher the level of national income and less inflation in the state, the more citizens belong to the middle class, and the level of poverty in the country does not exceed 5 %. When the economy suffers a crisis, in the society we regress. An increasing number of people fall from the middle class to the poor, their quality of life has been steadily falling is one of the indicators of the evolution of society.

In connection with such factors as politics and Economics, it is useful to mention the notion of "reform." It is not evolution in the social studies is the third form of social development. This transition from one state of society to another artificial, often coming from the top.