History of the Czech Republic has more than a dozen centuries. The lands of this state lying in the Central part of the European continent, has always played an important task.
Starts the history of the earth, which is the Czech Republic, with mention of the most ancient population of the Celts. They inhabited land from the 4th century. From the 6th century on the territory settled by Slavic tribes, who created the Duchy of “Self” in the 7th century.
With the 820 years of the current territory of the Czech Republic was occupied by the state of Great Moravia. With its population associated with the spread of Christianity in this territory. In great Moravia lived the ancestors of the Slovaks and the Czechs.
Hungarian raids on great Moravian power led to the fall of the state. It happened in the early 10th century.
After the fall of great Moravia, the power into the hands of přemysl family, which holds it to the 1306 year (over 400 years). During this period, the history of the Czech Republic is in line, involving the formation of the state formation. The unification of the Czech state is reached by the year 995 the princely dynasty of another beauty spot.
The Emperor Frederick 2 (ruler of the Holy Roman Empire) in 1212 signed a decree “the Sicilian bull”. It as a Kingdom was recognized by the Czech Republic.
The history of the state from the mid-12th century marked the beginning of cultural and economic development that was actively supported by the German colonists.
In the period from 13 to 14 century there has been a significant strengthening of the Kingdom. The history of the Czech Republic in this era testifies to the economic power and a significant expansion of the territory of the state.
In the 14th century, the house of Luxembourg accepts the Czech crown. The first representative is on the throne, John of Luxembourg, entered to the throne in 1310. However, the new king did not pay much attention to the development of the state. His first son, Vaclav (the future Emperor Charles 4) raised in the French Royal court. In 1346 at the battle of Crecy John was killed. After the death of his father ascended to the throne Carl 4.
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The History of the Czech Republic under the new Governor is characterized as a period of extraordinary upsurge. The main objective pursued by the new Governor, was to strengthen the power and strength of the Kingdom. During the reign of Charles 4 began and the history of Prague. The ruler built a New Town of Prague, built the famous Charles bridge. In addition, Carl 4 was founded an Archbishopric and first University in the Empire. In Prague, the Governor has attracted a huge number of artisans and artists began to rebuild the Cathedral. Vita.
After 4 Charles on the throne by his son, Vaclav 4. During the reign of the new king of the Czech lands experienced an economic depression.
In the middle ages the territorial boundaries of the state practically did not change. In the other countries of the earth joined temporarily.
In the first half of the 16th century, the confrontation of Europe to pressure Turkey, bar the Czechs involved in the choice of a new ruler. As a result, the choice fell on Ferdinand 1st of Habsburg, who was a member of a very powerful kind.
In addition to the 12 century (the period of independence of the Czech Republic) the country was under the rule of Austria. The Royal court was moved from Prague to Vienna.
The Ruin of Bohemia caused the thirty years war, provoked by the confrontation of Czech Catholics and Protestants. As a result, by 1650 the country was of the order of 700 thousand inhabitants (2.5 million in 1618), was destroyed thousands of villages that no longer recovered.
During the reign of Emperor Rudolf 2 Royal court was moved again to Prague. Thus, the city regained capital status.
The Age of enlightenment in the Czech Republic began during the reign of Maria Theresa and her son Josef 2. Thanks to the latest in 1781 in the country has carried out some reforms, facilitating the provision of the population in the villages.
Inheritance rights in 1804 Franz 2 was proclaimed the Austrian Empire. In 1848 in the Empire after the suppression of the revolution was established an absolute monarchy. However, after some time in 1867 between Austrian Empire and Hungary the agreement was signed. According to him, was formed Austria-Hungary. The Czech Republic thus autonomy is not received.
The Independent Czech Republic was founded in 1993, January 1.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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