Quarter (unit of change) is...How many quarters in a year?

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2018-05-09 11:00:34

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"Quarter" is a word that has multiple meanings. On the one hand, the so-called part of the city an area bounded by intersecting streets on the other, is a unit of measurement of time. The second term is actively used in accounting and defines the accounting period in a calendar year. He present article is devoted.

Astronomical year

For chronology, use the period of time that corresponds to the phase of revolution of the planet Earth around the Sun. This period equals 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, 51 seconds. In the Julian and Gregorian calendars the duration of the time cycle is 365 days.

Every four years, decided to add a day to avoid displacement of the spring equinox. Additional hours, minutes and seconds add up, making the leap year. Then in the calendar there is a new date - February 29.

How long is a quarter

The Year is divided into 12 months. During the revolution of the Earth, the inclination of her axis to the Ecliptic plane, the change of seasons. For convenience, in Russia, they are counted from the first day of a specific month: fall - September 1; winter 1 Dec, spring 1 March, summer on 1 June.

How many quarters in a year, and for what purpose a given unit of measure?

Origin of the term "quarter"

The Word is of Latin origin and became part of the German language. It translates literally as "the quarter". The very meaning of the term as if it carries the answer to the question, how many blocks in a year. Four of them, since we are talking about the fourth part.

In Russia, this period is denoted in Roman numerals: IV, III, II, I. in English-speaking countries (USA in particular) - Arabic, to which is written the Latin letter Q. for Example, Q4. This measure is applied in economic statistics and accounting, to intermediate results.

how many blocks in a year

How long is a quarter

The seasons also four, and the duration is 3 months. Does this mean that the concept of "season" and "quarter" are identical? And under what circumstances is this possible? Indeed, the quarter also lasts 3 months. But he counts from the beginning of the year and the next in sequence, regardless of the season. Full convergence we would have observed, during the celebration of the New year, for example, the first of March.

what is a quarter

It could be the ancient Slavs, to celebrate the transition of the calendar in the fall. For them new year is counted from the first of September.

So, how many quarters in a year? There are four of them call for months (three of them) and compare with the seasons.

I (Q1) Jan - Mar December - February (winter)
II (Q2) April - June March-may (spring)
III (Q3) Jul - Sep June - August (summer)
IV (Q4) Oct - Dec September - November (autumn)

Which requires the separation of the blocks

Determine how many blocks in a year, you should understand why and to whom such a division is necessary. Any production needs in planning their activities and results. For this is statistics, and financial statements.

During the fiscal year, you must have the ability to make interim findings and to adjust certain parameters. A month is too small a period of time for this. Therefore, an established tradition in the world of steel blocks.

The Number of months they are the same, but days - no. Less in the first quarter - 90. In leap year 91. The same in the second quarter. Most days in the next two to 92. It brings some inconveniences, so the international community more than a century been discussing the possibility of a different fiscal calendar.

financial statements

But while the alternatives are not created, because the modern Gregorian calendar is closest to the astronomical.

Interesting facts

In Soviet times, some of the sector started the fiscal year in October, but over time this tradition has outlived its usefulness as confusing.

In the accounting Department when summing up the results use the term "reporting period". We are talking about periods during which you can submit a report, for example, in tax. So, take all the figures for the three months should be within 20 days after the end of the quarter, otherwise it will be followed by penalties.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/2256-quarter-unit-of-change-is-how-many-quarters-in-a-year.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/3978-kvartal-adz-nka-zmeny---geta-kol-k-kvartala-u-godze.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/3977-quarter-ma-einheit-ist-ein-wie-viele-quartale-im-jahr.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/3982-trimestre-unidad-de-medida-es-la-cantidad-de-trimestres-en-un-a-o.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/2257-quarter-unit-of-change-is-how-many-quarters-in-a-year.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/2256-quarter-unit-of-change-is-how-many-quarters-in-a-year.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/3980-to-san-b-rl-k---b-l-neshe-to-san-bar.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/3981-dzielnica-jednostka-zmiany---to-ile-kwarta-w-w-roku.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/3978-trimestre-unidade-de-mudan-a-quantos-trimestres-do-ano.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/3985-eyrek-birim-de-i-ikli-i---bu-ne-kadar-eyrek-y-l.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/3981-kvartal-odinicya-zm-ni---ce-sk-l-ki-kvartal-v-v-roc.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/2442-quarter-unit-of-change-is-how-many-quarters-in-a-year.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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