Brittany, France - sights

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2018-08-16 19:00:37

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Every person in varying degrees, familiar with this European country, like France. Someone knows her on the novels by A. Dumas, someone famous comedies of the twentieth century, and someone on the game football clubs. Travel lovers must have visited the French coast of the Mediterranean sea, and the romantic-minded people have a dream to visit the capital of this country – Paris... the list could be endless, but today we will get acquainted with the other side of France that most tourists, sports fans and moviegoers in our country have never been interested in. This state is divided into administrative units - regions of France. In this article we will talk about one of them. This area is little known Russian tourists, but the French themselves love to spend their vacation. We are talking about Brittany.Bretagne France

A Little about administrative divisions of France

The Regions of France – this is a fairly large administrative-territorial formations. They were created over 40 years ago with the aim of decentralization of political power in the country. Executive power in each region is elected by the Council, but is under the control of a senior official of the prefect. France is divided into 27 parts-regions, 22 of which are in the European part of the country, and presented five Islands in three oceans, in addition to Arctic ocean. In accordance with the Constitution, the regions of France features a wide range of control and influence. For example, in higher and school education, professional training and education, scientific research, Economics, land use, infrastructure (waterways, Railways and roads), social policy, etc.

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However, it is time to return to our main theme. As mentioned in the encyclopedia, Brittany – North West region and historical region of France, washed on the South the Bay of Biscay, and from the North to the English channel. The capital of Brittany-Rennes.

France map

Geological reference

Historical region Bretagne (France) lies in the eponymous Peninsula, which bows in the waters of the Atlantic ocean. This Peninsula, in geological terms, it is the oldest plot of land in France. Its coastline with a length of 3700 km is very much cut by numerous headlands, Islands and coves. Forming the Brittany Peninsula off the armorican massif is a shield of ancient Precambrian period. It is believed that during the split of continental plates, he was part of the Western Africa.

Topography

Brittany (France) is characterized by elevated topography, however, is low (its maximum height reaches 107 meters) and quite smooth. Rugged valleys and rivers, the landscape is somewhat reminiscent of Ireland or Scotland. Human impact over the centuries so has transformed the previously very barren terrain that is characteristic for this territory an alternation of meadows, fields and other plots with artificial strips of shrub and forest got its own name – “Bocage".Bretagne, France attractions

Climate conditions

The Climate in this region is mild, temperate, due to the influence of the warm waters of the Gulf stream. Summers are warm and fairly early. The average temperature in July is +24 °C. the Winter is mild and very humid, but despite this, the rainfall here is a little – up to 1000 mm per year. The average temperature in January is +7 °C. the North-West of France is characterized by strong offshore winds at the coast can reach considerable strength, and as penetration into the territory will quickly lose their pressure. For disasters, local residents and a system was developed the famous forest lanes of the Bocage.

Historical background

Ancient Armorica, or, as they called this area the Romans, the land of the sea, to the V century ad, was inhabited by tribes of Celts, and after – immigrants from the British Isles. They gave this region its present name. In the middle ages, Brittany was tied to Britain through sea route, is much stronger than with the mainland of France. Most modern cities like Saint-Lô, Saint-Brieuc or Saint Malo, was founded by Irish or Welsh missionary and received names in honor of the ancient saints, which are probably impossible to find in any lists.bretagne France

Language and culture

To this day, the people living in Brittany (France), its culture and language is quite different from the rest of the population of this country. However, the local residents struggling to emphasize their authenticity as at the household level and at the official. The Breton language, epics, traditions, and complex symbolism retain their identity and value and now, despite partial assimilation into French culture. In addition, a clearly visible pull of the region to independence, which is manifested, for example, in the widespread use of historical-cultural names, in the struggle for the establishment of an individual domain on the Internet, and even in the creation of the political party "Democratic Union of Breton". This organization advocates for the region's autonomy. And local festivals andthe festivities and is steeped in the traditions of the people more than anywhere else in France, and they are clearly not designed for tourists, but solely on the revival of their own ancient culture.

town of Brittany, France

City of Brittany

France is a very beautiful country, rich in cities and towns, settlements and villages. And they are absolutely not similar to each other, in each of the settlements has its own peculiarity. No exception, and Brittany. With 1532 its capital is the city of Rennes, located in the middle of the Peninsula, from its inception. From here to Paris only two hours away by high speed train. The main cities of the region are Brest, Lorient, Vannes, Dinard, Dinan, Quimper, Saint-Malo and WEM. Below in this article we give an overview of the most beautiful villages of Brittany, which is interesting for its historical and natural attractions. Map of France below will help everyone who wants to determine the route by which you can visit all these sites to learn a lot and expand your horizons.tours in Brittany

North coast of Brittany

1. Dinan. Traveling through Brittany, the port city it is impossible to ignore. Beyond its walls he keeps the atmosphere of the middle ages. Dinan is considered one of the most beautiful cities of France. Here you can admire the architecture of ancient half-timbered houses piled up along narrow cobbled streets, a castle of the fourteenth century a Grand stone bridge over the river Rance. All this tells of a very rich past of this town, thriving with crafts and trade. Many souvenir shops offer the products of modern masters: zolotilov on wood, glass blowers, etc.

2. Dinar. tours in Brittany be sure to include in your list the town, because he is one of the oldest French ski resorts. Before the mid-nineteenth century it was a simple fishing village until the place is not liked by the English aristocracy. And here, as mushrooms after a rain began to grow villas British lords who were here for the summer season, while enjoying the extraordinary views of the Bay and enjoying the mild climate. The vegetation here is strongly reminiscent of the Mediterranean and the town itself keeps the old bourgeois atmosphere. Lovely vintage forks are architectural landmark, Dinara. There is a Golf course, a casino and a huge scope for lovers of sailing.

3. Saint-Malo. This modern resort, surrounded by the glory of the buccaneers, is well worth a visit to lovers of surfing and sailing. Huge waves and wind attractive for surfers and for those who simply want to enjoy the fantastic view of the Atlantic ocean from the height of the walls of the old city. Walking around the perimeter of the fortress of Saint-Malo will leave in your memory unforgettable impressions.

4. Brest. This city is at all times associated with the roar of cannon and the sea. It was founded to protect the Western borders of the country, and during World war II, just like its namesake in Belarus was almost completely wiped off the face of the earth. Today, however, rebuilt, it impresses its guests with the beauty of the gardens and the city castle, which houses the Admiralty.town of Brittany, France

Internal Bretagne

1. Rennes. located in Brittany (France), it is impossible not to get acquainted with the capital of the region. First of all, it attracts diverse culture life. The Museum of fine arts, and the famous University, a major research center, and theater. Being in rønne, have a walk through its parks and numerous embankments of rivers that cross the city.

2. Vitré. In this city is one of the most beautiful castles of France. He recalls childhood dreams... one gets the impression that this medieval scenery, so he is alive. In addition, the impression is complemented by the ancient but well-preserved cobbled streets, half-timbered houses. As a result, the walk through the city as if transformed into a real journey in time.

3. Josselin. This town is also famous for its castle built in the Renaissance dynasty Rohan. By the way, there are still living descendants. However, the object still open. In Josselin, you can see Gothic churches, old houses, terraces, outdoor cafes, and more. In addition, it regularly holds a large medieval festival.

South coast

1. Baths. This coastal town is often compared to Cannes. Here you can visit the medieval fortress, harbour, historical and cultural centre with its promenades. The settlement affects the architecture of the old houses of the XV century, the castle and magnificent garden.

2. Nantes. This is the historical birthplace of Anne of Brittany, city of art. Today here get along and ancient architecture of the ancestral home of the Breton princes, and the ultra-modern Palace of justice. Tourists are invited to visit the Museum of Jules Verne, and 16 churches and the Cathedral of Peter and Paul.tours in Brittany

Brittany, France. Natural attractions

Of Course, this region is interesting not only for the above listed architectural monuments, and other attractions.Conveniently located in Brittany (France in General is renowned for scenic areas and distinctive settlements, but the considered region is something special!), be sure to take time to explore these places:

1. Pink granite coast. is Considered one of the most romantic places of France. It's between Trebeurden and Perros-Guirec, received its name through granite boulders pink hue, piled on the coast.

2. Ile de brehat – an island off the Northern coast of the region. Wonderful beauty of this area attracts many tourists.

3. The Carnac stones. Is a well-known “garden” of megalithic stones, which is often compared to Stonehenge.

4. Panonsky the forest. In this gloomy forest, stretching for more than 7 thousand hectares, before going on the Celtic druids. Additionally, there were the events described in the tale of King Arthur and the Holy Grail.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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