What part of speech? Examples of the composition of the words: "repeat", "help", "snowdrop"

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2018-08-03 21:00:28

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The composition of the words especially are often asked to analyze high school students. Thanks to these lessons students better learn the material of word formation and spelling of various terms. But, despite the ease of this task, students do not always perform it correctly. What is the reason? We'll cover that next.
words

General information on the composition of the word

In Philology parsing words in composition is called “morphemic analysis”. It is believed that this is the most complex analysis that should be carried out with lexical units in our native language. But if you adhere to a particular algorithm, this procedure can be done very easily, quickly and right.

Structure

As you know, all the words in the Russian language consists of finishing and foundations. The last part includes the suffix, root and prefix. Usually they are called morphemes.

What is a morpheme?

"Morpheme" in Greek is translated as “form”. That is a meaningful and a minimal part of the word that cannot be divided into parts, into smaller units.

The Morpheme has grammatical meaning and grammatical form. She is able to convey completely different types of values, namely:

  • The Lexical. It acts as a carrier of the root morpheme.
  • The Grammar. Its carrier service are morphemes.
  • Derivation. This value is entered by the affixes.part of the word snowdrop

Zero morphemes

It Should also be noted that in addition to material expression in the Russian language are zero morphemes, which have grammatical meaning. Here is an example: in the word “house” is not expressed material finish, and the word "carried" suffix and the end of the elapsed time.

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What are the parts of the word?

As mentioned above, a structure of a word include: prefix, root, base, suffix and ending. To understand how to correctly find the data part, it is necessary to define each of them:

  • The End is called the variable part of the word. Generally, it forms forms and acts as a liaison to various phrases and sentences. However, it should be noted that the end can be zero.
  • Foundation – it is part of a word without end.
  • The Root is called the main and the most important part of the word. Usually it reflects the General lexical meaning of all the existing single-root words.
  • The Prefix is also a significant part of the word. Usually, she stands in front of the root. The prefix is necessary for the formation of new words.
  • Suffix is called a meaningful part of a word. Usually it is after root. The suffix used for the formation of new words.lineups words answers

Basic steps of parsing words in composition

Part of the word is parsed according to a predetermined algorithm. It is necessary to use a special graphical notation. We consider the main stages of this analysis in more detail:

  1. Experts say that in Russian, there are very different ways of parsing words in composition. However, they all agree on one thing: you first need to find and select finish. In order to do that, parse a word you must change case, sort, numbers, or persons. Thus, the cognate form is fairly easy will help you to determine the end.
  2. After you determine the end by outlining it in a rectangular or square frame is required to allocate the basis. It tended to emphasize the straight line, and on each side put small sticks, like “closing” section.
  3. After the basics you want to find the root. In order to define it, you need to pick up a few cognate words. The process is time-consuming, especially if the form is familiar and not very long. In some cases, however, students still have difficulty at this stage. Usually it happens when parsing the word obscure or too long. In such situations, experts suggest first to point out the suffixes and prefixes, and only at the end to designate the root. By the way, this morpheme is shown with the arc, which is placed on top.morpheme prefix suffix ending
  4. After root select the console. Find it quite simple. The prefix denote a straight line (top), holding down a small line that separates it from the root.
  5. At the last stage of parsing words to determine the suffixes. They are represented by area. In most cases, this part of the word problems. Because suffixes very much. Moreover, they are diverse in meaning. The best option is memorization of the basic suffixes for each part of speech.

Structure words: parsing examples

Now you are aware of the order of parsing words in composition. Try to apply the algorithm in practice. For this we use three different words: “iris”, “repeat” and “help”.

  1. Let us Examine the composition of the words "snowdrop":
  • Determine the ending. It is necessary to change a word's case and number: "snowdrop", "snowdrop", "snowdrop" and Poch. As you can see, this word has a zero ending.
  • Basedis the entire word.
  • The Designated root. This requires to choose the same root word: “snow” (“g” and “W” - alternating consonants), “snow” and so on. Thus, the root performs the following part – “snow”.
  • Define the console. The word "snowdrop" is a noun that literally means “snow”. That is, the prefix will be “”.
  • Define the suffix. This is the most difficult. For this you need to pick up a few root words that will help us understand how it formed: “snow”, “under the snow", "snowdrop", "snowdrop". From this example we see that this word has two suffix “n” and “IR”.part of the word repetition

2. let us Examine the composition of the word “repeat”:

  • Determine the ending. It is necessary to change the word on cases: “repeat”, “repeat”, “repeat”. As you can see, the word ends with “e”.
  • Base is the following part of the word – “repeat”.
  • The Designated root. This requires to choose the same root word: “to repeat, “echo” and so on. Thus, the root performs the following part of the “second”.
  • Define the console. The word “repeat” is a noun. His console will be “”.
  • Define the suffix. For this you need to pick up a few cognate words: “repeat”, “repeat”, “repeat”, “repeat”. From this example we see that this word has the same suffix “Eni”.part of speech examples

3. the Let us Examine the composition of the word “help”:

  • Determine the ending. It is necessary to change the word, but “help” is the first form of the verb. In some textbooks claim that it has a zero ending, though most teachers recommend to frame the next part – “t”.
  • Basis is all the word, or “helping”.
  • The Designated root. This requires to choose the same root word: “helped “helped”, “helped”, “may” (“g” and “W” - alternating consonants), and so on. Thus, the root performs the following part – “could”.
  • Define the console. The word “repeat” is an indefinite verb. His console will be “”.
  • Define the suffix. In the initial form of the verb suffix is usually a vowel in front of “t”. In this case, the letter “a”.words to help

To Summarize

As you can see, there is nothing difficult to independently determine the composition of words. Answers to questions that may arise in the course of such analysis, can easily be found by contacting the school textbook or your teacher.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/11727-help.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/20988-shto-takoe-sklad-slovy-pryklady-skladu-slo-pa-tor-dapamagac-praleska.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/20992-was-ist-die-zusammensetzung-der-worte-beispiele-der-zusammensetzung-vo.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/21013-qu-es-la-estructura-de-las-palabras-ejemplos-de-la-composici-n-de-pala.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/11739-what-part-of-speech-examples-of-the-composition-of-the-words-repeat-he.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/11739-snowdrop.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/20980-degen-ne-s-z-ramy-mysaldar-ramynda-y-s-zder-aytalau-k-mektesu-podsnezh.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/20944-co-to-jest-sk-ad-s-owa-przyk-ady-sk-adu-s-w-powtarzanie-pomaga-przebi-.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/20955-qual-a-composi-o-da-palavra-exemplos-de-composi-o-de-palavras-repeti-o.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/20986-nedir-kelime-kompozisyon-rnek-kompozisyon-kelime-tekrarlama-yard-m-kar.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/20971-scho-take-sklad-slova-prikladi-skladu-sl-v-povtorennya-dopomagati-prol.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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