The history of management development: milestones and stages

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2018-03-18 11:11:00

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Management – the science of enterprise management. This is one of the youngest Sciences, which finally emerged in the late twentieth century, although the history management  is replete with examples of organizations that existed in ancient times and surviving, and even thriving in our days. As an example of such a linear structure can lead the Catholic Church in Rome, in which there is a clear hierarchy of subordination.

History  the emergence of management is closely connected not only with the industrial revolution, but the ideas of the managerial nature of the political economists from William petty, Adam Smith, David Ricardo and socialist-utopian Robert Owen, who noticed, appreciated, and identified the important role of the human factor on production.

But the most important moments in the history of the development management is going through in the early twentieth century and is until today a total of 8 stages.

  1. Marked the beginning of management as a science F. Taylor, writing work “the Principles of scientific management”, which clearly demonstrated the value of system analysis in the management of the company to its success.
  2. Next, the doctrine of F. Taylor was taken up and improved Palolem A., and P. ORBICOM, D. Mooney, and P. Sloan.  In connection with their activities, the history of management development was marked by the new theory, clearly outlining its functions and principles.
  3. The Third step – “neoclassical”, when testing the sociological concept of making group decisions.  Here attached to the above scientists E. Mayo – the founder of the school "human relations".
  4. Two decades that span 1940-1960-ies of the twentieth century, management thought progressive evolyutsioniruet and improves management theory and adding to it the achievements of psychology and sociology.
  5. History  of management development at this stage marks the transition of management thought to the use of information technology, which at this time reach the peak of its popularity. D. McGregor explains and substantiates his theory about the direct effect relationship of a Manager to subordinates on their performance.
  6. Stage 1970 – 1980-ies of XX century marked by the theories of I. Ansoff, G. Salancik and porter, which revealed a variety of ways and methods of management, and the establishment of linkages between the internal environment and the external environment.
  7. The seventh stage of the history of management development was marked by revolutionary discoveries in Japan and other developed countries in the field of various organizational structures, which are very important management methods.
  8. And the last stage, starting in the 90 years of the twentieth century, continues to this day. The main trend of management – create the organizational culture, democratic governance, worker participation in management.

History  of management development in Russia begins in the early twentieth century and also occurs in stages.

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  1. The Beginning was I. Semenov, and A. by Picenum, which amounted to a course of lectures on the organization of NOTES in enterprises.
  2. In 1920, the laws of MUSIC finally formulated by scientists of the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute and the Moscow higher technical school.
  3. 1935 brought in management theory and organizational law amount, authored by O. A. Yermansky.
  4. In 1950, F. R. Dunaevsky proved that one Manager can manage a certain number of employees.
  5. The End of the twentieth century and the beginning of XXI century – the period of transition of the Russian management to the different ways of optimization of management activities.

Today, the history of management development in Russia is connected with the total computerization and humanization and democratization of management.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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