The ancient geographers was confirmed in the opinion that in the southern hemisphere there is a significant area of land. At a time when the world travels and great discoveries, it was still distant, hypothetical continent called the Unknown Land, the Unknown South Land, or just South of the Land, that is, in Latin, it sounded like Australis. That is the same name formed the basis for the modern name of Australia.
Position of Australia relative to the equator makes its climate, warm and moderately humid. In such climatic conditions, and also in a situation of long isolation from other continents, could not fail to form completely unique nature, which causes admiration in everyone who had the good fortune to deal with it.
You Can understand what is the position of Australia relative to the equator, looking at the map. The whole continent is the eponymous state in Australia that is a member of the British Commonwealth, and it means that the formal head of state is Queen of great Britain.
For closest to the equator of the parts, namely to the North and North-East, lying in a zone of subequatorial climate characterized by a slight change in the temperature from season to season. At the same time, seasonality is expressed in rainfall, which sometimes reaches 2000 mm.
The wettest season is summer, when the monsoon brings from the North-West large volumes of humid air masses. In winter, on the contrary, the rain falls very rarely and not in all areas but constantly blow dry and hot winds emanating from the heart of the continent. Such winds can cause even the drought that destroy much of the crop.
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Given that, what is the position of Australia relative to the equator, it can be concluded, in the country, the most common two types of climate - tropical wet and tropical dry. This is due to the position of the continent in the latitudes most vulnerable to solar radiation.
Solar radiation with topography that prevents the penetration of moist air into the continent, making the continent the driest of existing on the Earth.
Affects the climate and the feature of the coastline of the mainland, which is poorly indented and therefore hardly allows the ocean air to penetrate inland. The position of Australia relative to the equator affects the moisture regime of the continent and the change of seasons. Seasonality, however in Australia is pronounced and the change of seasons is in some regions almost invisible.
But, in addition, what is the position of Australia relative to the equator, the more important features of the landscape. One of these important features is the existence of a mountain system that stretches along the Eastern and South-Eastern coasts of almost four thousand kilometers.
This barrier does not allow Pacific monsoon air masses penetrate into the continent and condemning him to a gradual desertification. Wide spread of deserts is another important feature of the Australian nature that affect climate. The deserts have a tendency to spread and excessive heat and this means that over time, all large areas of Australia will become less suitable for permanent residence, and this is another consequence of the fact, what is the position of Australia relative to the equator.
Article in other languages:
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/7445-geografiya-anday-erezhe-avstraliya-atysty-ekvatora.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/7449-co-rafya-durumu-nedir-ile-ilgili-avustralya-ekvator.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/7447-geograf-ya-yake-stanovische-avstral-v-dnosno-ekvatora.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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