Chronicles in Novgorod has a long tradition, originating in the XI century and lasted for seven centuries. Documents from the pen of ancient authors, became the most important sources for studying the history of socio-political development of this vast region.
The Extant chronicle of the Novgorod conventionally referred to as five rooms. Each of them has several lists called harass. For example, the first Novgorod chronicle in its early recension covers the period from the beginning of XIII and until the forties of the XIV century. It has been preserved in the form of a small parchment list with a format not exceeding a quarter of a standard page, and consisting of one hundred and sixty-nine plates.
Later recension is a few additions to its processing, and set in it the events cover a longer historical period extending until the thirties of the XV century. In addition to short edition "Russian truth" - a unique collection of the XI century, containing a restatement of Kievan Rus - it contains a number of other monuments of ancient legislation. Novgorod chronicle younger recension, and its more recent variant, is stored in the collection of the Synodal Department of the State historical Museum.
It Should be noted that the conditional sequence numbers of the annals have been given on the basis of the Dating of the presented events, not order of writing the texts themselves. For example, the chronology of events in the Novgorod chronicle of the first recension and the second is a direct continuation of the fourth record, also survived in several guises.
Recommended
"Knowledge is light and ignorance is darkness": the value, meaning and alternatives
There are some sayings that would seem to need no explanation, such as “teaching & ndash; light and ignorance – darkness”. But some still do not understand their meaning. But not only for such people is written by our article. I...
What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention
D. I. Mendeleev was a brilliant Russian scientist-polymath, who made many important discoveries in various fields of science and technology. Many people know that he is the author of “Fundamentals of chemistry" and the periodic law of chem...
The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures
Slavs (under this name), according to some researchers, appeared in the story only in 6 century ad. However, the language of nationality bears the archaic features of the Indo-European community. This, in turn, suggests that the origin of the Slavs h...
The Chronicler tells it about the events that took place until the fortieth-the fiftieth years of the XV century, and in some made her lists, and covers a later period. Many researchers are inclined to believe that a significant portion of its processing is not extant Novgorod-St. Sophia set referred to in other historical documents as the Sophia first chronicle.
Studying the material contained in the record, tentatively identified the fifth number, it is easy to see that it is nothing more than a reworked and partly expanded version of the fourth record, where the conversation was above. Description of historical events ends it 1446 year.
The Novgorod chronicle, which has the second and third ordinal numbers, however, written much later than the fourth and fifth. About this testifies the linguistic analysis of the text. Comparison with other historical documents shows that the second record contains a large number of borrowings from other various Chronicles compiled in Novgorod.
Extant in a single list, part of which, according to the researchers, irretrievably lost, it contains a large number of interesting facts relating to the period of the reign of Ivan the terrible. Of particular value is the information concerning the Livonian wars and the Kazan campaign.
Following her third record has preserved for us a wealth of information on the history of the religious life of Novgorod and, in particular, about the construction in this temple buildings. This document is an invaluable material for the study of old Russian architecture of the Late middle Ages. Like some other Novgorod chronicle, a document known in several guises, and, if the revision brings the description of the events prior to 1675, in separate lists, they continued on.
In addition to these monuments, published in our time, and become available to the General public, there are also many other historical documents of similar nature Novgorod-Sofia group. These include, in particular, should include the so-called sixth Novgorod chronicle. Unlike its predecessors, along with a description of the events that took place directly in the city, it contains a significant amount of statewide materials concerning the history of the entire state.
Many unpublished historical monuments in varying degrees, supplemented by the materials contained in six vaults mentioned above. In General, the Novgorod Chronicles are among the most numerous and capacious in content in Russian Chronicles. Many of the monuments of ancient literature, composed in the different regions of Ancient Russia, bear the imprint of their influence.
Despite the fact that the narrative in Chronicles is somewhat biased due to dominant in the country the ideology of the ruling classes of the boyar Republic, however in some cases the sympathies of the authors are clearly on the side of the common people.
Article in other languages:
AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/3716-the-novgorod-chronicle-is-a-priceless-antiquities.html
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/6559-na-garodsk-ya-letap-sy-neacennyya-pomn-k-da-n-ny.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/6558-die-nowgoroder-chronik-kostbarkeiten-des-altertums.html
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/3718-the-novgorod-chronicle-is-a-priceless-antiquities.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/3716-the-novgorod-chronicle-is-a-priceless-antiquities.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/6561-novgorodskie-zhylnamasy-ba-a-zhetpes-eskertk-shter-k-ne.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/6564-nowogrodzcy-kroniki-bezcenne-zabytki.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/6560-novgorod-registros-preciosos-monumentos-da-antiguidade.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/6565-novgorodskie-chronicle-paha-bi-ilmez-eserlerin-antika.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/6563-novgorods-k-l-topisi-bezc-nn-pam-yatki-starovini.html
ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/3994-the-novgorod-chronicle-is-a-priceless-antiquities.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
Related News
What lake is different from the sea? We'll see
due To the fact that many of the lakes that now exist in nature, erroneously called seas, people often get confused in these two terms. In order to accurately attributed to one of the categories a concrete pond, you need to know, ...
the Existence of living matter is due to the presence of nucleic acids. F. Misher first identified these substances from the nuclei of leukocytes (1869). Later they were found in all cells of living organisms (people, animals, pla...
Common name. Characteristics and examples
From the classification of all nouns a common noun – perhaps the category is the most simple. Simple his definition. In fact, a household name – this is the words that represent people, animals, objects, abstract ...
Developing creative thinking of preschool children through role-playing
creative thinking of children of early and preschool age develops gradually. By the beginning of the fourth year of life, babies are beginning to see the need to play games in different roles. The ability to carry symbolically the...
What is a nation: the meaning and use of words
the Initial understanding of the term goes back to the etymology of the word. And it happened in the East Slavic languages, according to the scientists-linguists, from the ancient verb “naroditi(be)”, and associated wi...
Non-standard forms of lessons. Unconventional lessons in elementary school
it's No secret that every teacher should be creative in their work. As you prepare, it needs to clearly think through. However, if it is a normal activity that children, especially middle managers, will not be interested to sit fo...
Comments (0)
This article has no comment, be the first!