The Novgorod chronicle is a priceless antiquities

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2018-03-19 02:45:49

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Chronicles in Novgorod has a long tradition, originating in the XI century and lasted for seven centuries. Documents from the pen of ancient authors, became the most important sources for studying the history of socio-political development of this vast region.

Novgorod chronicle

The Beginning of the Chronicles of the

The Extant chronicle of the Novgorod conventionally referred to as five rooms. Each of them has several lists called harass. For example, the first Novgorod chronicle in its early recension covers the period from the beginning of XIII and until the forties of the XIV century. It has been preserved in the form of a small parchment list with a format not exceeding a quarter of a standard page, and consisting of one hundred and sixty-nine plates.

Later recension is a few additions to its processing, and set in it the events cover a longer historical period extending until the thirties of the XV century. In addition to short edition "Russian truth" - a unique collection of the XI century, containing a restatement of Kievan Rus - it contains a number of other monuments of ancient legislation. Novgorod chronicle younger recension, and its more recent variant, is stored in the collection of the Synodal Department of the State historical Museum.

Adopted the sequence of the Novgorod Chronicles

It Should be noted that the conditional sequence numbers of the annals have been given on the basis of the Dating of the presented events, not order of writing the texts themselves. For example, the chronology of events in the Novgorod chronicle of the first recension and the second is a direct continuation of the fourth record, also survived in several guises.

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first Novgorod chronicle

The Chronicler tells it about the events that took place until the fortieth-the fiftieth years of the XV century, and in some made her lists, and covers a later period. Many researchers are inclined to believe that a significant portion of its processing is not extant Novgorod-St. Sophia set referred to in other historical documents as the Sophia first chronicle.

Fifth Novgorod chronicle

Studying the material contained in the record, tentatively identified the fifth number, it is easy to see that it is nothing more than a reworked and partly expanded version of the fourth record, where the conversation was above. Description of historical events ends it 1446 year.

The Chronicle of the times of Ivan the terrible

The Novgorod chronicle, which has the second and third ordinal numbers, however, written much later than the fourth and fifth. About this testifies the linguistic analysis of the text. Comparison with other historical documents shows that the second record contains a large number of borrowings from other various Chronicles compiled in Novgorod.

Novgorod chronicle younger recension

Extant in a single list, part of which, according to the researchers, irretrievably lost, it contains a large number of interesting facts relating to the period of the reign of Ivan the terrible. Of particular value is the information concerning the Livonian wars and the Kazan campaign.

Certificates of Church and national life

Following her third record has preserved for us a wealth of information on the history of the religious life of Novgorod and, in particular, about the construction in this temple buildings. This document is an invaluable material for the study of old Russian architecture of the Late middle Ages. Like some other Novgorod chronicle, a document known in several guises, and, if the revision brings the description of the events prior to 1675, in separate lists, they continued on.

In addition to these monuments, published in our time, and become available to the General public, there are also many other historical documents of similar nature Novgorod-Sofia group. These include, in particular, should include the so-called sixth Novgorod chronicle. Unlike its predecessors, along with a description of the events that took place directly in the city, it contains a significant amount of statewide materials concerning the history of the entire state.

Novgorod chronicle of the first recension

Priceless monuments

Many unpublished historical monuments in varying degrees, supplemented by the materials contained in six vaults mentioned above. In General, the Novgorod Chronicles are among the most numerous and capacious in content in Russian Chronicles. Many of the monuments of ancient literature, composed in the different regions of Ancient Russia, bear the imprint of their influence.

Despite the fact that the narrative in Chronicles is somewhat biased due to dominant in the country the ideology of the ruling classes of the boyar Republic, however in some cases the sympathies of the authors are clearly on the side of the common people.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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