The Identity of Christopher Columbus, is still surrounded by mysteries. The scholars of our times not yet decided on the date and place of his birth. The role of the homeland claim 14 cities. But the process of litigation is not over, the struggle continues. But the main advantage of the great Navigator is the fact that Columbus discovered, the son of a Genoese weaver who has devoted his life to identifying new and shorter trade routes.
The Young Christopher was very well read, interested in astronomy and geography. Took part in many sea journeys, he acquired the skills of the pilot, the captain.
Married to a young beauty Felipe, Christopher became a relative of the famous sailor, who in his youth was part of the retinue of Henry the Navigator. Father-in-law offered to Columbus to study some documents. They reflect the true facts of the life of Portuguese navigators plied the Atlantic that caused Columbus a burning desire to devote his life to the discovery of new sea routes. For many years he had to pester the authorities, monarchs of Portugal, England, France, receiving widespread failures before were equipped the first expedition to India. Christopher believed that the Earth was round, but he was sure that the size of the planet is small, and to reach the shores of India can be a more concise way. When considering the question of what was discovered by Christopher Columbus, the answer must be sought by studying a brief chronology of his journey.
Help came from Spain, the financial situation which was on the verge of collapse due to the war with the Arabs. To replenish an empty Treasury, the country needed new lands for sale. The richest nobles were left without a livelihood, and all they know how – to conduct wars of conquest. The Spanish Royal family was ready to send them anywhere to get rid of restless Hidalgo. Besides the objectives and calculations, which were discovered by Columbus, the Spanish king, gave the opportunity to conquer new countries and enslave even more of the natives. In the 15th century for the Spanish route to India along the African coast was closed due to poor relations with the Portuguese, which interfered with normal trade.
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For the final decision, the king was forced to coordinate the project with the Catholic Church. Given the new expansive capabilities, top of the Church approved the project journey. The king and the Catholic Church signed with Christopher Columbus contract – surrender. According to the document, Columbus received the rank of Admiral and became the king open new lands.
The Expedition went to sea on 3 August 1492. The flotilla consisted of three caravels heading South-West. After the passage of the Sargasso sea, sailors wandered among dense algae, not finding the shore. On ships there was a mutiny brewing, and to avoid bloodshed, Columbus changed course again to the South-West, and on October 12 the sailors saw the coast. Team members and Columbus decided that this is one of the Islands of Japan. Moving on he found another island and gave it the name of Hispaniola-today Haiti.
Having Studied the climate and the appearance of the aborigines, the team understood something that Columbus discovered is not like the previously discovered and described by travelers of the earth. On the island there were no signs of mining of gold minerals, the natives went naked, without any signs of interference in their life style of other cultures. The island was rich in gold that captured the imagination of seafarers. Off the coast of Haiti, Columbus lost his biggest ship and left the team members on the island by building a Fort, fortified cannons, gunpowder, with large reserves of power. It was the first Spanish fortress in the New earth, with the title Navidad-Christmas, which were the first settlers.
Upon returning to Spain the Admiral was welcomed as an honorary citizen, but the land discovered by Columbus, did not give rest to the Portuguese crown. Significant role in the settlement of this matter was played by the Church, by which have followed the historic negotiations. The Eastern portion of the land was given under the authority of Portugal, and West from the Azores - under the rule of the Spanish crown.
The Following three trips opened Spanish court of Jamaica, Trinidad, Puerto Rico, lesser Antilles, etc. But the famous sailor to the end of his days was sure that he had discovered another, unknown side of India, so called new land the West Indies.
In the latest Admiral travel was very hard on the nobles, the conquistadors, and they accused him of abuse of power and cruelty. Signing of Columbus in chains, the government has met the outrage of ordinary citizens and they were forced to release the Admiral, returning him all hard-won titles. Ordinary people were grateful for what Columbus discovered. Many were happy to move out of Spain and own in the West Indies his piece of land.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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