Economic use of the Nile river: yesterday and today

People lived on the banks of the river Nile since the beginning of civilization. In the struggle for survival of the people decided to the economic use of the river Nile. She gets around six and a half thousand kilometers from the heart of Africa to the Mediterranean sea, affecting the lifestyles and beliefs of people in different places of the continent. Echoes of ancient beliefs are still in the heights of Ethiopia, in the vast swamps of the Sudan and in the fields of Egypt. In Egypt, the Nile gave rise to one of the great civilizations on the planet. The idea of Egyptians continue to amaze us today. Egypt was the birthplace of Western man. Here he first planted crops and turned Neal in the lovely garden of Eden. The ancient Egyptian man made nature their God. In this article you will learn about the economic value and use of the river Nile.

Agriculture

Cairo present capital of Egypt, founded by General a thousand years ago. The name of the city in translation "al Kahira” means the victorious city. Its location was of particular importance. Nearby pyramids were built. And the city spread to the other side in the place where the river. Most Nile is poured into the Delta.

In the capital, the lives of several million people. This is one of the largest cities in Africa. But despite this, people are emotionally tied to agricultural life. Many of them want to be farmers. To realize his dream, they live in Cairo. Landowners are often and traders, so most of the time they spend on the farm in the Delta of the river, where they practice economic use of the river Nile. However, there the most fertile soil in Egypt. A few centuries ago in these places there were many lakes, where people used reeds to make papyrus. The ancestors of the Egyptians used this land and made of it the most fertile land on the planet. The soil in this area is so fertile that if a person owns only one hectare of land, in this area a competent host will be able to make good condition. In these areas farmers grow rice for their own needs. Due to the large number of ripening grain in these places the ancient Egyptians moved from subsistence to Pharaoh civilization.

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Construction

The Egyptians were the greatest builders in the ancient times. The pyramids of Giza - the most magnificent building that ever man saw. There is a misconception that these monuments were built by slaves. However, it is not so! Construction of ancient Egyptian monuments were engaged in seasonal workers from the fields, which led to the construction of the annual flooding of the Nile, and the desire to make money, while their fields were under water. It is the silt from the bottom of the river helped the Egyptians to build so sturdy durable structure. Egyptian farms and buildings have become prosperous thanks to the valuable black earth. Locals say that the black earth – the mystery of Egypt. And they believe that Egypt – it is the gift of the Nile man. The black soil contains a lot of iron, zinc and manganese. In short, all the things that plants need for growth. Every year he gives the Egyptians is a miracle. Economic use of the river Nile, the Egyptians were successful not only in agriculture but also in construction!

Animals and religion

Deep in the tropical Africa, the Nile valley looks the same as 1000 years ago in the era of the pharaohs. Here the Nile is rich in inhabitants. And you know from ancient art that most of the creatures we see in these swamps, was familiar to the ancient Egyptians. Climate change and the increase in the number of hunters has forced most animals to leave these places. A thousand years ago, one of the first escaped elephants, giraffes and rhinos. But even when the elephants did not, the Egyptians made a religion of animals. It may surprise you, but one of the main deities in the ancient Egyptian Pantheon was the hippopotamus. Sensual female hippopotamus was born as the goddess of motherhood Courty.

The Relationship of past eras and modern civilization

Navigation of Ancient Egypt from nomadic herders to sedentary state was a direct consequence of climate and geography. Here was a land of endless sun and rich soil. The Egyptians did everything possible to turn it into an earthly Paradise. As you can see, economic use of the river Nile by man began in the most ancient times. It provided people an abundance of food. In the waters of the river had plenty of fish. In the lakes were found a large number of ducks and geese. Prosperity was a natural as sweet and juicy figs ripening on the trees by the river. The connection between ancient and modern farmers is very strong. For example, the definition of day for harvest remained the same as in ancient times. Farmers are guided by the Pharaonic calendar.

Conclusion

So, to sum up. Neal – the second largest river on the planet Earth. It – one of a kind river that crosses the Sahara desert so that its channel does not dry up, and the watercourse permanent due to precipitation, which falls in the upper river. Along the riverthe location of most of the Egyptian cities, so the economic use of the river Nile here developed very well. Farmers this water to irrigate the fertile fields. Neil used in the energy industry, through which the state receives electricity. In the waters of the sacred Nile developed fisheries. This waterway gives Egypt and in the country developed shipping. Here is the economic use of the river. The Nile and the Amazon are in many ways similar, but that's another story…