Frond is a fern. Features of the structure and purpose

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2018-03-22 03:54:07

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Ferns are vascular plants, whose structure is much more complex than mosses, but easier than in gymnosperms and angiosperms. Consider that such fronds – one of the organs of a fern.

Structure

The Body of a fern consists of the root and the stem on which the fronds – bodies that look like leaves but are are not. Their feature – badly cut. On the lower side of these listopadnyh bodies can be observed small tubercles, which in science are called sporangia. It is here that spores are responsible for reproduction of plants. Flowers and seeds, ferns have not.

fronds it

Interestingly, the ferns are still no leaves but has leaf blades. It happened because of a seal in the fronds, which helped to create the plate, like the leaf of a flowering plant. However, they still was not formed. Vaya does not give a clear answer to the question of where the stalk ends and the leaf begins.

Distinctive traits

Fronds – the authority inherent in pteridophytes, higher flowering plants, they do not exist. How do they differ from leaves?

  • Most Often grow from rhizomes.
  • The Presence of apical or lateral growth. In flowering this feature is inherent in the shoots.
  • Young fronds at the beginning of his growth like a snail and twisted into spiral form.

Due To these features of the fronds also known as predpolagat.

what are fronds

Palm – lystopadovyi organs which can have different appearance:

  • Lancet.
  • Triangular.
  • Simple.
  • Highly dissected and resemble the fanciful horns of a deer.

Some of these leaves can russicats twice and even three times, so they look delicate and very beautiful. Thanks to this feature ferns are often used as ornamental plants and as an element of composition in landscape design. The colour of these green bodies, rich. In some species the fronds are bright, with a dark streaked in the middle. Other types adorned with an original patina under the rust. Also you can find plants with silver or purple fronds.

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ferns are called fronds

The Size of preparerow is largely dependent on the plant species and may be from centimeters to several meters (in the tree).

Purpose

We have seen that ferns have fronds are called organs, resembling leaves. They perform the essential functions. That they contain sporangia with spores. The process of photosynthesis in ferns occurs in these organs.

fronds it

Some species have fronds of two forms:

  • Alone are responsible for the photosynthesis process;
  • Located on the second sporangium.

I Wonder what palm Sunday – it is bodies that are not only ferns, but also trees. Their shape and size depend on specific species of plants. For example, date palms, these sheet-like bodies consist of two parts: the base, which is attached to the stem, and leaf, first narrow, then widening. Their length is on average 25 cm, shaped like a feather.

Fronds – bodies of ferns, which resemble the leaves. Thanks to this structure, these plants are more complex compared to mosses.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/11469-frond-is-a-fern-features-of-the-structure-and-purpose.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/20539-vayi-geta-l-sce-paparac-asabl-vasc-budovy-pryznachenne.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/20547-wedel-ist-ein-farn-bl-tter-merkmale-der-struktur-und-zweck.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/20562-wuyi-es-hojas-de-helecho-caracter-sticas-de-la-estructura-y-la-asignac.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/11482-frond.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/11482-frond-is-a-fern-features-of-the-structure-and-purpose.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/20536-vayi-b-l-zhapyra-tary-paporotnika-rylysyny-erekshel-kter-zh-ne-ta-ayyn.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/20502-vayi-to-li-cie-paproci-cechy-budowy-i-funkcje.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/20504-folhas-folhas-de-samambaia-caracter-sticas-de-constru-o-e-atribui-o-de.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/20544-vayi-bu-e-reltiotu-yapraklar-yap-sal-zellikleri-ve-randevu.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/20522-vay-ce-listya-paporot-osoblivost-budovi-ta-priznachennya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/12272-frond-is-a-fern-features-of-the-structure-and-purpose.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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