Common thermometry - an algorithm of actions

Now many different diseases, and many the body responds by increasing body temperature. This is an important indicator, but to objectively evaluate it, you need to understand how should be thermometry. The algorithm for this process, it is desirable to know not only the medical staff. In the article, consider all the nuances of measuring temperature.

How to measure temperature

For this procedure a special device-a thermometer. It is of several types:

• Mercury.
• Digital.
• Snapshot.

Until recently, to measure the temperature used mercury thermometer, but now you see digital. They are more secure as they do not contain mercury inside of them and no glass. Instant thermometers are just indispensable if you want to quickly measure body temperature, for example, a sleeping baby or patient is too excited.

The Process of measurement of body temperature is called thermometry, the algorithm implementation will be discussed later.

Places where you can measure temperature

Depending on the situation and condition of the patient the temperature can be measured in different places:

• Most Often it is axilla.
• Oral cavity, usually under the tongue.
• In children can be measured at the inguinal crease.
• Rectum, but we must remember that there performance will be 0.5-1 degree higher.

If needed thermometry, the algorithm should be observed that the figures were as accurate as possible.

Preparations for thermometry

Before the nurse in a medical facility will start the temperature measurement, it must do the following:

1. To Prepare medical gloves.
2. To Get the thermometer.
3. Prepare a container of solution to disinfect the thermometer after the measurement.
4. To Get the temperature of the leaves, they can be General and individual.

Only after everything is ready to measure, you can go to the ward patients.

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Preparation of patients for temperature measurement

Many believe that the measurement of body temperature it's quite simple and requires no special training. But to obtain accurate results when the thermometry General, the algorithm is important, as well as preparation of the patient, which includes:

• Explain to the patient rules of temperature measurement.
• Giving the patient a convenient position.
• You Should handle the place of temperature measurement.
• Warn the patient that the measurement procedure did not make active movements.

Sometimes, even the error in the fraction of a degree may play a role, so it is important to get accurate result.

The Algorithm is a thermometer in the armpit

The Measurement of body temperature in the armpit is often, but not everyone knows the correct algorithm to perform this procedure. It includes the following procedure:

1. Inspect the cavity for the presence of injury and damage, wipe with a cloth, so leather was dry.
2. To Get the thermometer from disinfectant solution, rinse under running water and wipe dry.
3. Shake the thermometer so that the mercury dropped to a mark of 35 degrees.
4. Place the thermometer in the armpit to on all sides closely contact with the skin, after which the patient must press a hand to his chest. If the patient is unable to do it himself, he must help you.
5. To Get the thermometer in only 10 minutes.
6. View readings and record them in a temperature sheet.
7. Shake the thermometer until the level of 35 degrees and dipped in disinfectant solution.

How to measure temperature in the rectum

Sometimes the process of measuring the body temperature in the armpit is not recommended, usually the cause can be:

• General hypothermia.
• Inflammation in the armpit.
• Need to identify ovulation in women.

In such cases in the rectum to measure the temperature, the algorithm is as follows:

1. The Patient should lie on the side and pull your legs to the stomach.
2. The Nurse wears gloves.
3. To Get the thermometer out of sanitizing solution.
4. Shake to 35 degrees.
5. The tip of the thermometer grease with vaseline.
6. To Introduce into the rectum about 2-4 cm and ask the patient to squeeze buttocks.
7. For 5 minutes is measured.
8. Remove the thermometer and view statements.
9. Rinse the thermometer with warm water and place in a container with disinfectant solution.
10. Remove gloves and wash hands.
11. Record the readings in a journal or map of the patient must mark the place of measurement.

The more closely you follow all recommendations on the measurement, the better the result will be. But keep in mind that in some conditions, measurement of temperature in the rectum is not allowed:

• Diarrhea.
• Constipation.
• Pathology of the rectum.

Temperature Measurement at the inguinal crease

When the child is too small, quite often the technique of thermometry, the algorithm is also available, implies measurement at the inguinal crease.The procedure should be:

1. Considering baby's delicate skin, after disinfectant of the thermometer should be washed under running water.
2. Wipe it dry and shake to the level of 35 degrees.
3. The baby's Foot should bend at the hip and knee to form a fold in it and place the thermometer.
4. Measurement carried out for 5 minutes.
5. Get a thermometer and see statements.
6. Shake the thermometer and place in decontamination solution.
7. Record the readings in a journal or the temperature of the sheet.

Knowing how is this thermometry procedure, parents at home can always measure the temperature of your little baby, if necessary.

Rules of measuring temperature in children

Children differ from adults in their restlessness even during his illness, so they are sometimes difficult to explain why we need 10 minutes to sit still. But during infectious and inflammatory diseases it is important to have a thermometer, the algorithm needs to be performed. Here are some guidelines for temperature measurement in children:

1. Desirable to the kids to measure the temperature in the presence of a nurse.
2. Pre-thermometer must be heated to room temperature.
3. During the measurement should be gently talking to the baby, and older children can captivate with a story of interesting history.
4. It is Important that when the thermometry, the algorithm it implies that the child is in the correct position, so that the figures were accurate.
5. Kids of preschool age it is impossible to measure the temperature in the mouth a glass thermometer.

The Correct implementation of all recommendations on the measurement of body temperature will help get more accurate readings that will help the doctor to choose the treatment tactics.

How to use the electronic thermometer

Electronic devices show the exact same rates as their mercury counterparts. There's even a relief to measure when the performance will stop quickly climb up, the thermometer will beep.

You also Need to follow some rules on the measurement of temperature using such a device:

1. Install the thermometer so that the sensing contact with the body. It is desirable to make measurements in the oral cavity or the rectum.
2. For measurement in the armpit thermometer is mounted vertically.
3. To get a more accurate reading, hold the thermometer more than the time specified in the instructions.
4. If the beep came too early, it may indicate improper installation of the unit.

Before using such a device, it is necessary to study carefully the enclosed user manual.

The conditions Under which the readings may not be accurate

If in the process, when carried out thermometry, the algorithm is violated, then there is a risk to obtain incorrect readings. Here are some situations which can lead to errors in the measurements:

• The Health worker or mother forgot to shake the thermometer before measuring.
• If the patient is warmed by the warmer just from the other side, where it is assumed the temperature measurement.
• The Thermometer is located correctly in the axilla, there is no close contact with the body.
• When a patient deliberately simulates a fever.

If the precision is observed, the measurement algorithm, as a rule, the errors can not be, of course, if the thermometer is working properly.

How to store thermometers

To the thermometer lasts as long as possible, it is necessary not only to use but to keep. In a medical facility after the temperature measurement, you must:

1. Rinse the thermometer under running water.
2. In a container on the bottom to put the wool to prevent breaking of the thermometer on the glass, pour the disinfectant solution (0.1% of the ‘Chlormax” or 0.1 % of the ‘Harold”).
3. Place in the solution a thermometer for an hour.
4. Then get rinsed under running water and wipe dry.
5. To Put the thermometers into another container with disinfectant and mark it clean thermometers.

If we talk about electronic medical thermometers after use simply wipe with one of the disinfecting solutions. When such a composition is important to consider what material the shell of the thermometer. Mostly it is made of plastic, and the tip is made of metal, in which is located thermocouple.

A Thermometer at home, as a rule, not placed in a disinfecting solution after use, rinse with water, wipe dry and store in a special case to avoid breakage.

The Board. Do not rinse mercury thermometer under running hot or warm water, it can cause breakage.

To disinfect the thermometer at home, it is sufficient to use an antiseptic solution that can be purchased at the pharmacy.

Despite the apparent simplicity of the device, its correct operation still depends on the algorithm you use. Any deviation from the rules of storage and measurement can result in inaccurateresults.