Diarrhea in a child 2 years of age: causes and treatment

Every mother is concerned about the health of her child. The health status can be judged according to many factors, one of which is the chair. Regularity of bowel cleansing and the quality of the stool, of course, depend on nutrition, growth, physical activity. But in the process of digestion can affect other things, like some disease. Today you will learn what to do if a child (2.5 years) diarrhea. Actions taken depend on what caused the condition.

Loose stools in a child 2 years

Repeated more than three times a day, the chair can be called diarrhea. This state is familiar to everyone. Causes diarrhea, can be very different:

• Infectious and inflammatory processes in the gut;
• Intake of certain foods, causing fermentation and thinning stool;
• Use of medicines;
• Psychological reasons and so on.

Provokes diarrhea usually one of two factors:

• Most often the diarrhea is caused by increased motility of the intestine, causing food, you have adopted, quickly evacuated to the outside;
• Less chair quickens the flow into the large intestine the large amount of water.

Loose stools in a child 2 years of age often has additional symptoms. It is possible to determine the cause of the discomfort and then correct it. Remember that diarrhea for toddler can be quite dangerous. So first of all you need to show a little patient the doctor. Only the doctor is allowed to give any medication. Let us consider in more detail than can be caused by diarrhea in a child 2 years of age.

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Infectious disease: rotavirus or stomach flu

Viral diarrhea in a child of 2 years begins suddenly. It is often accompanied by vomiting (once or frequently). Temperature may remain within normal range or elevated, but usually the level of the thermometer exceeds the mark of 39 degrees. Rotavirus infection, which is also called intestinal flu, is very contagious. Therefore, the outbreaks are small outbreaks. Usually within a few weeks perevalivaet all those around the infected child. Have vzroslyh symptoms of pathology may be blurred and almost invisible. Diarrhea viral nature lost a large number of salts with water. Protein is practically not lost. Continued diarrhoea from 3 days to weeks, after which recovery occurs.

Viral diarrhea may occur in diseases such as swine and bird flu. These infection is more dangerous for a child. Additional symptoms are: abdominal pain, headache, photophobia and irritation of the skin.

Poisoning

If the child is 2 years, diarrhea without fever began some time after eating, then it may be a sign of poisoning. Please note that ate the kid shortly before the ill health. In cases of poisoning often you can find pieces of undigested food in the stool. Vomiting may be present or absent. The child in this situation complains of abdominal pain. You can hear the fermentation, gurgling. Becomes a distinctive fetid smell of feces.

If poisoning occurs severe intoxication. The child's condition can become severe due to dehydration. If you see that the baby is getting worse, then immediately call an ambulance. Often, the use of incompatible products proceeds according to the type of light poisoning.

Antibiotics

If the child is 2 years, liquid stool with mucus may be a result of medical treatment. This condition often provoke antibacterial drugs. Remember, if you have given the baby the day before. It often happens that the child had a disease such as bronchitis or tonsillitis. The doctor prescribes an antibiotic for several days followed by diarrhea. This is a completely normal reaction. The fact that formulations having a wide range of actions, destroys not only the pathogenic flora, they kill useful microorganisms. Because of this, there is a failure in digestion, accompanied by fermentation, bloating and loose stools.

With great probability it can be argued that the doctor will not cancel you antibiotic treatment, but still should inform the doctor about their similar treatment response.

Individual characteristics

Yellow loose stools in a child of 2 years can occur because of emotional stress. Small children are very susceptible to stressful situations. They can react so strong fright, excitement, fear long. Frequent urge to defecation in this case is not accompanied by additional symptoms, seizures occur periodically.

Indigestion in children is often due to lactase deficiency. If the diagnosed child, then you must refrain from eating dairy products cause bloating and diarrhea. To correct this condition is also possible with the help of medicines containing the missing enzyme.

Nutritional diarrhea havechildren appear due to prolonged malnutrition, imbalance in the level of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, in case of insufficiency of the liver, stomach or pancreas. There is green diarrhea in a child (2 years).

The Goal of treatment-to normalize electrolyte balance

Whatever was the cause of the indigestion, the main task is to fill the lack of fluid. For this child are shown plentiful drink. If there is no vomiting, and the diarrhea is non-infectious origin, it is possible to do with clean water. The loss of salts and other important elements, it is necessary to use special solutions: “Regidron”, “Glucosan”, “Nitrogly-Kosan” and others.

Give your baby a small SIP every 2-5 minutes. Do not overdo it so as not to provoke vomiting. It is preferable to use solutions of the same temperature as the body of the baby. In this case, the substance absorbed the most rapidly.

Correct food

For digestive disorders of different nature, it is recommended to eliminate all dairy products. This environment is most favorable for the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Giving the child milk and yogurt if you have diarrhea, you only worsen his condition.

Move the little patient on a specific diet. Let the baby congee, Lily-livered soup, mild oatmeal in the water. Completely eliminate raw fruits and vegetables, sodas and sweets. As soon as the baby gets better, gradually introduce boiled lean meat, eggs. Each of the listed diseases prescribed individual diet. Be sure to discuss it with your doctor.

Child 2 years, diarrhea: how to treat?

Many parents ask this question, because the little patient want to help. Drugs such as “Imodium” and “Loperamide" well stop the diarrhea, but it is unacceptable to give to children under 6 years. Remember this important rule. To help the child the following medications:

• Chelators “Effective”, “Remedy”, “POLYSORB” excrete toxins, allergens, poisons and toxic substances from the body of the child (may be given without a doctor);
• Calcium gluconate will have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects (allowed to use independently in the absence of contraindications);
• Antispasmodics “Drotaverine" “no-Spa”, “Papaverine” relieve pain in the abdomen (soon after diagnosis);
• Carminative “Drops”, “cough syrup” will reduce flatulence and relieve discomfort (possible to apply without an appointment);
• Antipyretics "Ibuprofen”, “Drunk” eliminate fever and malaise (only at high temperatures or after diagnosis).

Sometimes doctors prescribe additional enzymes, normalizing digestion (“Lactase”, “CREON”), and also prescribe probiotics ("Linex”, “Maxilac”) that will restore the natural gut flora.

Bottom line

If your kid has diarrhea, and then fever or has additional symptoms of illness, then don't read tea leaves. As soon as possible consult a doctor. Prolonged diarrhea and vomiting can lead to dehydration. In children, this condition occurs most often. It is dangerous for those that suffer from kidneys, the cardiovascular system appears in the urine acetone, there is a strong intoxication. With timely diagnosis and proper treatment, the body recovers within two weeks. Discuss with your pediatrician the possible reasons for children's liquid stool, be alert.