The types of wounds and first aid for ranenii

All human Life began with trauma, which everyone knows, but nobody remembers. We are talking about cutting the cord. In the future such wounds, which were forgotten immediately after their healing, each of us will be typed more than a dozen. Someone cut with a knife, someone pricked with a pin and someone put another bruise. Wound – is any damage to the skin, penetrating, surface, abundantly released by blood or no blood, almost painless or require painkillers.

There are different Types of wounds that affect the types of injuries that led to their receipt. Despite the different nature of the injuries, there are some General rules of first aid to the victim.

First – if the wound resulted in severe bleeding, it should be stopped. This is done by clamping or wound or applying tourniquet above the area of injury.

The Second rule – be sure to clean the wound from contamination. Do not do it alcohol or vodka, and pure water. Well, if it is possible to wash the wound with soap and water.

The Third immutable rule – you need only disinfect the area around the wound. Any alcohol or iodine or antibiotic ointment to the wound and not flow, are not included. The only thing it pour – a solution of hydrogen peroxide, deksan or chlorhexidine. To RUB in the wound the earth, powder, powders from the mixture of roots is strictly prohibited.

Fourth, the main rule – any, even the smallest wound can not be treated carelessly and not to let her healing happen.

Now consider a little more the types of wounds.

People can harm themselves, most often by their own negligence. If he hit his head on the door frame, banged my thumb with a hammer, knocked himself out and the like, this injury is called a bruise and the wound hurt. Typically, when the injury is only a small hematoma resulting from rupture of capillaries in the subcutaneous layer. So she is not too extensive, as well as to relieve pain, for bruises recommended the injured place immediately apply cold.

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If you hit yourself on the finger with a hammer and iron bar, you can get a severe sore wound with rupture of the skin and crush bones. In this case, you need to stop the bleeding, and the victim immediately to hospital.

Not less injuries we await the incised wounds. They are made well sharpened knife, a sheet of paper or any other object with a sharp cutting surface. As a rule, with such a wound the walls of the cut smooth and the blood flows always. On the one hand, it's bad, and well – blood flow itself washes away from the wound pathogenic microbes. What you need to do if this has happened? To stop the bleeding and treat the area around the wound with iodine or alcohol.

Another common types of wounds-stab. If you prick your finger with a pin, then nothing serious will happen, it will be done and heal. Anoint the place of injection antibacterial drug should. But puncture wounds can be quite dangerous. If the stabbing object is not a pin, and, for example, a metal pin, the fork, and the like, then the wound turns a deep. It can not only be painful and cause heavy bleeding, but to interrupt a person's life, especially if injured chest or abdomen. The victim in these cases must immediately be taken to the hospital. In place the only thing you can do to close the penetrating hole. Apply to the wound several layers of tissue, gauze, a piece of polyethylene – that are at hand. Well, if it is possible to impregnate the gauze with fat.

To the wound and from the actions of another person. Most often it is gunshot and stab wounds. They come in different degrees of severity, but excessive bleeding is always observed. Treatment of wounds in such cases is to stop bleeding. This is the first thing to do. On the injured limb is superimposed harness with the exact time overlay. Bleeding other parts of the body is stopped by bandaging. After that, the victim needs to get to a hospital. Severe pain you can give him any painkiller. But if there is a penetrating injury to the abdomen or thorax nor drink nor eat can be given. These types of wounds are extremely severe, loss out of the innards. To set in place, it is only possible to impose a sterile or at least just clean bandages, pieces of cloth, wool and bandage.

In Addition to the human trauma we inflict on our smaller brothers. They bite us, sting and burn. Even if the injury at first glance seems harmless, you need to consult a doctor. Why? Because even on the beak of a chicken can be the rabies virus, not to mention dogs, foxes and cats. The wound when the injury is treated according to General rules, and the victim turns to the doctor. Tunately no less dangerous. If it did snake need without wasting a second to suck from the wound the poison and consult a doctor. If stung by insect, and the victim is not allergic to the venom, you can remove the stinger and to the doctor not to go. In cases where an Allergy to insect venom is the place to be, the victim can die within minutes from asphyxiation. To avoid this, he needs as soon as possible to inject intravenously or even intramuscularly protivogistaminnye drugs andimmediately get to a hospital.