Symptoms of pneumonia in an adult

Pneumonia (pneumonia) is the disease very serious, ignoring the signs in any case is impossible, as the consequences can be unpredictable. The doctors still can't accurately answer the question of why the infection in some people stops in the upper respiratory tract, and others are moving deeper and attacks the lungs. But one thing experts can say with full confidence – pneumonia develops only when the immune system is already weakened by some other disease. Symptoms of pneumonia in the adult are manifested differently than in a child. In General, they depend on the severity of the disease and of the underlying infectious agent.

Causes and symptoms of pneumonia

The adult most often, the disease provoked pneumococci. Penetrating into bronchi and the alveoli, they create, there is an inflammatory process. When the alveoli of the vessel walls enters the liquid component, the ill appears shortness of breath. Against this background, the body develops oxygen starvation, because the affected lobe of the lung becomes non-functional. To enhance the inflow to fabrics of blood actively begins to decline the heart. All these processes lead to the fact that there are the first symptoms of pneumonia in the adult: a sharp rise of temperature, chest pain, cough with rusty sputum Department. In the case when the inflammatory process is caused by other infectious agents: Mycoplasma, Legionella, chlamydia - symptoms will be similar, but is this inflammation a little easier. So, symptoms of pneumonia in adult human in the case when its excited Mycoplasma, will manifest fever, sore throat, runny nose (optional), fever, shortness of breath leading to chest pain. If the disease occurred as a result of exposure to chlamydia, the first signs of the disease are similar to those that occur when cold: dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, temperature rise. If the causative agent is Legionella, symptoms other than those listed above will be supplemented by loss of appetite, diarrhea.

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Common symptoms of pneumonia

Regardless of the type of pathogen, the first symptoms are often the same. This obsessive dry cough, with time oblastwide, fever (may vary in the range of 37-40 degrees). In severe pneumonia the skin become pronounced bluish tint, breathing quickens. These symptoms are quite nonspecific, so even doctors sometimes confuse the disease with SARS. And only when the temperature reaches high values, shortness of breath, marked leukocytosis, pneumonia is diagnosed. To confirm the suspicion, carry out x-rays.

How to treat pneumonia in adults

The Sick need to be hospitalized. He prescribed bed rest, frequent intake of warm liquids, high-calorie food. The main method of treatment-antibacterial therapy (the drug is selected for each patient individually, depending on many features). If necessary it can be supplemented by reception of adjuvants, expectorants, antihistamines, etc. In case of late treatment complications of pneumonia in adults can lead to death.