What is meningitis all about the disease

Often, people have questions, what is this disease and can you catch meningitis? He actually represents not that other, as the inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord of man. It is a word from the Greek language, consists of two parts, which means "mater" and "inflammation".

What is meningitis?

This disease of an infectious nature, caused most often by bacteria, viruses and fungi. In addition, the source of infection can be and healthy people who are bazillionaires. The disease is spread most often through water or dirty fruit. Foci of infection can occur in a separate area or several cities at the same time. The disease is transmitted mainly by airborne droplets, but it is possible the infection through objects that were in use in a patient: toys, clothes and other things.

Need to know how is disseminated meningitis to avoid infecting him. The pathogens fall into the brain area with blood and lymph. If patient has upper respiratory infection, it will only contribute to the development of the disease. How does meningitis you now know, but I would also like to clarify that it can appear in the background of others, not of such serious diseases. It can be inflammation of the ear or sinuses, traumatic brain injury, etc.

Symptoms of meningitis

In General, patients complain of severe headaches and pain in the muscles, nausea. The disease is often accompanied by fever. The pulse usually is rapid and she is confused. The patient may even fall into a coma.

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But this is not all the symptoms. There are a number of such that is characteristic only of this disease. For example, the inability of the contraction of the muscles of the neck to tilt the head forward. Patients can not tolerate too bright light and very loud sounds. The person with a weak immune system meningitis occurs either in the form of a light infection with severe headache and fever, or manifests as rapidly progressive coma. In the diagnosis of disease is critical laboratory examination of the cerebrospinal fluid, which is taken by puncture in the lumbar spine. Her pressure is usually increased, and if the purulent meningitis, such the liquid is cloudy.

What to do?

The spread of the meningitis, of course. But what to do if you suspect it? There is an urgent need to bring the sick to the hospital, where he put in a specialized Department or allocate stand-alone box. Often at the early stages of this disease requires the resuscitation and intensive therapy.

How dangerous is meningitis?

Cases in the worst case may die. Consequences of the disease can also be hearing loss, increased intracranial pressure, reduced vision, personality disorder, intellectual impairment or seizures. Children can have developmental delays, including mental. The weight of all the consequences of the disease depends on the first of its varieties, the timeliness of treatment and the degree of brain damage. Not so long ago was recorded Meningitis epidemic in Moscow, so many knew how serious this infection is.