Antispasmodics in pregnancy: indications and contraindications

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2018-03-26 11:37:13

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All people have to take painkillers. These drugs greatly improve the quality of life and help to get rid of unpleasant symptoms. It should be noted that pain medications have no effect on the cause of the symptom. Therefore, to get proper and effective treatment, you must consult the doctor.

With extreme care to use antispasmodics during pregnancy. Such drugs shall be appointed by the gynecologist after inspection and receipt of test results. The article will tell you about what antispasmodics during pregnancy is permissible to use without consequences. You will also learn about the indications and contraindications for their use.

antispasmodics in pregnancy

What spasmolytics can be during pregnancy?

There is a list of safe drugs that are permissible to take women in an interesting position. Drugs help relieve pain, reduce muscle tension, to eliminate the spasm. Some of them expand the blood vessels and reduce inflammation. Form release antispasmodics can be different. It solutions for injection (intramuscular and intravenous use), tablets, rectal and vaginal suppositories.

What can be the use of antispasmodics during pregnancy? Trade names of these drugs following:

  • "Pepto" (injection and tablets);
  • “Papaverine" (rectal suppositories, capsules and solution);
  • “Drotaverine" (pills and injections);
  • ‘Parasol" (tablet);
  • “Ginipral" (capsules and solution for intravenous use) and some others.

Note that the method of use and purpose of each drug is different. Therefore, before using must consult a doctor. Different, and gestational age at which to apply a particular tool. Let's consider them in detail.

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what spasmolytics can be during pregnancy

Treatment "Pepto” and “Drotaverine”

The Basis of these medicines is the active substance is drotaverine hydrochloride. Each tablet has 40 mg of the component. The drug is also available in the form of a solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration. Such antispasmodics during pregnancy eliminate uterine tone, relieve tension from smooth muscles. The active ingredient lowers blood pressure and increases the lumen of blood vessels. Due to this, the woman ceases to feel the spasm and discomfort.

Medications “no-Spa” and “Drotaverine” appointed in hepatic, renal, biliary and intestinal colic. They help to cope with a headache that occurs because of spasm of blood vessels. Drugs used in period labour for relaxation of the cervix. The use of funds acceptable at all stages of pregnancy. But special care should be taken in the first trimester.

Described antispasmodics in pregnancy not be used if the woman has a hypersensitivity to the drug. Prohibited the use of “shpy” and “Drotaverine” under reduced pressure, glaucoma, severe renal or hepatic insufficiency.

injections antispasmodics in pregnancy

Suppositories and tablets “Papaverine”

Active substance of this drug is papaverine hydrochloride. The instructions indicated that the drug is prohibited for expectant mothers. However, long-term practice showed the following. Dangerous not to use this medication, what to expect the effects of therapy. The drug has no negative impact on the fetus. It is preferable to use the tool in the form of rectal suppositories. Such candle-antispasmodics in pregnancy are very fast due to the immediate dissolution and absorption through the intestinal vessels.

The Drug “Papaverine” helps to cope with hypertonicity of the uterus, it has a relaxing effect on the muscles of the abdomen. The purpose of the medication is in case of bronchial spasm, endarteritis, angina. You should not use the expectant mothers with high sensitivity to composition, glaucoma and certain heart defects.

antispasmodics in pregnancy in the early stages

The Cure «Parasol”

Replace the previous remedy (“Papaverine”) drug, “Parasol”. It consists of two components: papaverine hydrochloride and Dibazol in equal proportions. This means less is assigned to expectant mothers because of the lack of research on this population group. However, it also relieves spasms of the muscles, has a vasodilatory effect.

Contraindications for the use of medication are: presence of Allergy to components, respiratory depression, heart disease, epilepsy, obstruction of the lungs.

candles antispasmodics in pregnancy

“Ginipral” and its application

All of the above antispasmodics during pregnancy on early terms are frequently used. Drug “General”, in contrast, is intended for the treatment in the second and third trimester. The active substance is hexoprenaline sulfate.

The Drug is designed to eliminate spasms of the myometrium.Indications for use are premature labor, irregular contractions, fetal hypoxia due to strong contractions of the uterus and so on. It is forbidden to use the drug throughout the first trimester, with high sensitivity, during acute cardiac, renal and hepatic pathologies. A contraindication to treatment may be thyroid disease.

what are the antispasmodics in pregnancy

Tools based on progesterone

In some degree to the antispasmodics used during pregnancy include drugs based on progesterone. The most popular drugs – “main”, “Progestin”, “Progesterone”, “Progin”. All of them contain in their composition progesterone.

Some women in the early stages there is a lack of this hormone. This leads to early uterine contractions and separation of the ovum from the wall of the genitals. To prevent such spasms, administered these funds. Please note that they are not designed for single use. Hormones that support pregnancy, be for a period of 12-18 weeks.

Other drugs

The antispasmodics can be attributed to products based on other active substances. Such are called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They not only eliminate pain, but also have analgesic effect. It should be noted that these drugs can't remove the tone of the uterus. They are great to help with pain and eliminate discomfort, but the problem persists. Therefore, these medications are not recommended for use without a doctor.

The safest means that can be taken during pregnancy is medicine based on paracetamol, for example, “Drunk”. It is also allowable to use a medication with the active ingredient ibuprofen – “disappointed”, “Ibufen”, “Advil". But the latter cannot be taken in the third trimester, as they may provoke bleeding.

the use of antispasmodics during pregnancy

Bottom line

From the article you can find out what candles, pills and injections (antispasmodics). During pregnancy all of these drugs can be taken only with a doctor's permission. Using leads to unpleasant consequences. Besides, you can't find out without surveys what is the tool you need. In the presence of disturbing symptoms, contact your gynecologist. I wish you health and an easy pregnancy!


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/4051-antispasmodics-in-pregnancy-indications-and-contraindications.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/7173-spazmal-tyk-pry-cyazharnasc-pakazann-suprac-pakazann.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/7173-spasmolytika-in-der-schwangerschaft-indikationen-und-kontraindikatione.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/7179-antiespasm-dicos-durante-el-embarazo-indicaciones-y-contraindicaciones.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/4054-antispasmodics.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/4052-antispasmodics.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/7176-t-y-lud-zh-kt-l-k-kez-nde-ay-a-tar-zh-ne-arsy-ay-a-tar.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/7177-spazmolitiki-w-ci-y-wskazania-i-przeciwwskazania.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/7173-antiespasm-dicos-durante-a-gravidez-indica-es-e-contra-indica-es.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/7180-antispazmodikler-gebelik-endikasyonlar-ve-kontrendikasyonlar.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/7177-spazmol-tiki-pri-vag-tnost-pokazannya-ta-protipokazannya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/4396-antispasmodics-in-pregnancy-indications-and-contraindications.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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