Cardiac arrhythmia: causes and symptoms. Prevention and treatment of arrhythmia

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2018-03-26 12:16:19

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Cardiac Arrhythmia – a fairly common disease, the disregarding of which can lead to the worst consequences. The essence of the disease that disrupted the main human body, the rhythm of its contractions. A separate form is the sinus arrhythmia which is normal and safe within certain limits. Treatment can be diverse. It depends on the type and stage of the disease. In any case, upon detection of the first symptoms should immediately consult the doctor.

heart arrhythmia, causes and symptoms

Causes

To Trigger the arrhythmia can a variety of factors. The most common include diseases that are directly linked to the work of the heart. It is a disease of the brain, blood and cardiovascular systems, disorders of the myocardium, the thyroid problem and the adrenal glands. Heart arrhythmia, causes and symptoms of which can occur during infectious diseases or climatic period requires immediate evaluation and treatment. The basis for the development of the disease may be violations of a healthy lifestyle: lack of vitamins, excess weight, alcohol consumption and Smoking, stress and excessive workload, both emotional and physical.

Symptoms

The Presence of such disease immediately makes itself known, so it is easy to identify. Heart arrhythmia, causes and symptoms which indicate problems of a different nature, may be accompanied by weakness and pain in the heart area and chest. They sometimes give it in his left hand. Patients may give the impression that the heart is not beating. Sometimes when the diagnosis of "arrhythmia" reviews patients ascertain the appearance of dryness in the mouth, coughing, dizziness, shortness of breath, fever, fainting.

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Types of disease

Depending on the nature of arrhythmias are divided into several types, which differ in the symptoms and methods of treatment. If dramatically reduced the frequency of contractions of the heart, then we can talk about the development of bradycardia. The rapid pulse indicates tachycardia. If there is an extraordinary reduction and increased gradually their number, it is the symptoms of arrythmia. In atrial fibrillation, the heartbeats are uneven. Slowing and termination of the pulse passage on the structure of the myocardium indicates the presence of heart block. This is a very dangerous condition, as the pulse may not be felt at all. More isolated sinus arrhythmia, ventricular fibrillation and atrial flutter.

heart arrhythmia treatment medications

Arrythmia

The Extrasystole – of the heart, which are produced prematurely. The source of the electric pulse is not in the sinus node. Any disease of the heart arrhythmia of this nature may follow, but the relationship in most cases it is impossible to ascertain. Often among these diseases of vegetative and psycho-emotional disorders, Smoking, drug treatment. Extrasystoles patients felt that could lead to the sinking heart.

I Think that stomach beats the most unpleasant and dangerous. They can provoke ventricular fibrillation.

Atrial fibrillation

Another name for this type – atrial fibrillation. It develops as a complication of abnormal heart rhythm. This is one of the most common heart rhythm disorders. Among the reasons for the development of the disease it is necessary to highlight the problems with the thyroid gland. Symptoms of atrial fibrillation are not much different from other types of the disease. The patient is often troubled with fainting, blackouts, anxiety, chest pain, shortness of breath.

The Nature of the arrhythmias can be different - from short attack lasting several minutes before the protracted state, which is measured by the day. In the first case, having to use medications or other medical interventions, but in the second without medical intervention is not enough.

heart disease - arrhythmia

Atrial Flutter

Heart rate with atrial flutter up to 400 per minute. The problem very rarely arises by itself. Most often, a violation is associated with other cardiac dysfunctions. The reasons for the development of atrial flutter - organic heart disease, prior coronary artery bypass grafting or surgery. The clinical picture of the pathology is characterized by a sharp rise in heart rate, a violation of his rhythm, General weakness, low blood pressure. The patient is against this background often loses consciousness and falls into a swoon. Often there are cases when the atrial flutter goes into fibrillation.

Supraventricular tachycardia

This pathology is known by another name – atrial tachycardia. Disease develops in a small area of tissue of the Atria. Over time, inflamed his heart, and disrupted the natural rhythm. The presence of this disease involves periodic acceleration of the heart rate, not caused by exercise, fever or stress. The symptoms in each case may be different. In some patients, the disease may not manifest itself, or manifest itself only in the increase of pulsation. In other cases, there are dizziness, fainting, sweating, pain orthe pressure in the chest, fatigue, frequent urination.

sinus arrhythmia of the heart

Ventricular tachycardia

The Essence of the pathology that it causes an acceleration of the cardiac rhythm, which comes from the ventricles. At the frequency of the rhythm up to 200 beats per minute the heart can't properly fill with blood. As a result, the blood in the body is pushed smaller portions. Particularly hard for this type of arrhythmia is in those patients who already suffer from other heart diseases.

Ventricular tachycardia is divided into stable and unstable. In the first case, there was a decrease of the pulsation frequency and lowering blood pressure. Also patients may suffer from excessive sweating, consciousness disorders. Upon detection of the symptoms of this arrhythmia required skilled care. Because it threatens the spontaneous cardiac arrest. Such an arrhythmia, the causes and the symptoms of which do not have a pronounced character, is found only in the monitoring of the ECG.

Ventricular Fibrillation

The Disorder involves disorganized flow of impulses from the ventricles in a continuous manner, which causes a beating of the ventricles. As a result, is complicated by the pumping of blood through the body, which requires immediate resuscitation in cardio-pulmonary Department. The condition is very dangerous because if you do not have a person assistance within 10 minutes, it could end in death. The blood supply of the organism occurs, this reduces the heart with a frequency of 300 beats per minute. The symptoms of the pathology can resemble the clinical picture of death, namely the absence of breathing and pulse, dilated pupils, loss of consciousness, convulsions, bluish discoloration of the skin.

Symptoms of sinus arrhythmia

This arrhythmia, the causes and the symptoms of which are similar to the characteristics of the standard violation occurs due to improper sinus rhythm. For this type of disease is characterized by the irregularity and irregularity of pulse shaping in a nervous knot. The disease can be detected without difficulty, because in the first stage are observed fainting or light-headedness, dizziness, sudden and prolonged fatigue. Symptoms appear with sudden and long pauses between contractions. The cause of such pauses is in the blockade of sinus impulses and the impossibility of passing through tissue. In some cases, sinus arrhythmia may be accompanied by darkening of the eyes, sudden fainting, sudden shortness of breath, fast or excessively slow heart beat, chest pain.

arrhythmia of the heart that make

Symptoms of heart block

The Reason this option of arrhythmia is a slow process of conduction of impulses. Manifested intraventricular blockade in the form in the atrioventricular and sinoatrial. The extent of the closures are from I to III. The character may be persistent or transient. Blockages can be caused by certain medication, myocarditis, cardiosclerosis, myocardial infarction. Very rarely in practice, is found in congenital variant of the disease. Symptoms of blockade can be attributed to the appearance of convulsions and fainting. The development of the disease can lead to heart failure, angina or sudden death.

Treatment and prevention

If a person discovered a heart arrhythmia, treatment, medication or hospitalization are simply necessary, as the consequences can be very bad. Actions should be primarily aimed at reducing symptoms and combating the root cause. When the patient is detected such serious diseases as cardiac arrhythmia, symptoms, treatment and the patient's behavior should fully correspond to each other and to work in the complex. To effectively fight the disease, it is necessary to abandon bad habits, avoid stress, eat rationally, to lead a healthy lifestyle. It is strongly recommended not to overload yourself with physical work, it's also a strong strain on the heart.

arrhythmia, reviews

Medication

In the case of setting the patient the diagnosis of "arrhythmia" that make him, probably, the most common question. First, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe treatment depending on the type of pathology and severity of the condition. Typically, the first action should be a lifestyle change, drug therapy or surgical procedures. As for drugs, in most cases, prescribed antiarrhythmic agents. In order not to face severe consequences, which can cause heart arrhythmia, treatment, drugs or operation should be undertaken without delay. To avoid stroke because of the formation of blood clots, you need to take anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.

Other treatments

cardiac arrhythmia, symptoms, treatment

With the development of the disease "cardiac arrhythmia" treatment, medicines and drugs may be ineffective. In cases where medicine is unable to resolve the problem, conduct cardioversion. The essence of the procedure is that in the chest is entered temporarily acting anesthetic, and then in this area of direct electric current. As a result, the work of the heartsyncs, restores an adequate heart rhythm. Some forms of the disease are treated with cardioverter-defibrillator, which is implanted to monitor and support the heart muscle.

To eliminate the root causes of the development of arrhythmias can be used surgery. The operation is performed on the maze, when the incised areas along the left and right Atria. Sometimes after surgery a patient implanted pacemaker.

In case of suspicion for the development of any type of disease "cardiac arrhythmia" prevention will help to avoid the possible consequences and more effectively to spend treatment. Each individual case of disease requires a thorough examination, correct diagnosis and adequate treatment, so if you have specific symptoms you should immediately consult a doctor.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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