Causes Mycoplasma genitalium: to treat or not to treat?

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2018-03-26 16:08:10

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Inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system in men and women often find the bacterium causes Mycoplasma genitalium. This microorganism, along with Ureaplasma refers to pathogenic bacteria that is naturally present in the microflora of the urethra and vagina. Infection they only cause in the case, when their concentration becomes too high. Nevertheless, in today's delicadeza of hominis found in 30-68% of cases with inflammatory processes in the urogenital system in women and 20 to 42% of cases – men.


the Infection is transmitted by unprotected sex. In most cases, causes Mycoplasma genitalium doesn't manifest itself for a long time after infection. Once in the body, the bacteria can long parasite inside the cell, causing sluggish inflammatory process. It is known that women are significantly more often carriers of the microorganism, whereas in men can be bright clinical manifestations.

Causes Mycoplasma genitalium is dangerous?

Bacteria can actively proliferate and cause the development of infection by reducing the body's defenses. The number of Mycoplasma this may increase to 10 000 in 1 ml or more. In this case, in men causes Mycoplasma genitalium may contribute to the development of epidymitis, prostatitis, urethritis, and in some cases even impotence. Clinical manifestations of infection in women can be endometritis, adnexitis, vaginitis, bartholinitis, urethritis. Often causes Mycoplasma genitalium becomes the cause of inflammatory processes in women in the menopausal age. Often the bacterium is the cause of female infertility.

In addition, when joining the other micro-organisms (bacteria and viruses), especially pathogenic, causes Mycoplasma genitalium is extremely dangerous. Because these bacteria can attach not only to the cells of the mucous membranes, but also to the cells of other microorganisms, for example Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This Association of microorganisms for the human immune system is more dangerous, because the inflammatory process in this case spreads quickly and the disease often becomes chronic.

And, of course, becomes dangerous causes Mycoplasma genitalium in pregnancy. In this case, there is a risk of infection with mycoplasmas of the child, and, in addition, there is a risk of premature interruption of pregnancy.

Diagnosis and treatment

Currently, for the detection of Mycoplasma mainly using the method of PCR. Detection of antibodies to the bacteria by ELISA is considered to be less informative. If bacteria are detected, make a sowing detachable urinary organs on a nutrient medium to determine the extent of microbial growth. In addition, it is necessary to determine which antibiotics are sensitive causes Mycoplasma genitalium. The treatment is usually carried out macrolides and antibiotics tetracycline and fluoroquinolones. Be sure to complete the treatment regimen immunomodulatory agents, vitamins and medicines to restore intestinal flora. The course of treatment is usually 10-14 days. To avoid re-infection with Mycoplasma should be treated for both partners.

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With proper treatment and exclusion of re-infection one or two courses of therapy usually allow you to cope with the disease. Remember that to self-medicate in case of detection of Mycoplasma is impossible. To correctly assess the situation and decide whether the treatment can only a doctor. In addition, the detection of Mycoplasma hominis it is necessary to survey for the presence of other genital infections. If the inflammation is caused by several microorganisms, the doctor will select the appropriate treatment plan.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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