What "Piracetam" accept? Instruction for use of "Piracetam"

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2018-03-27 05:20:20

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What "Piracetam" of the prescribed to patients? The answer to this question you will learn from this article. We will also present you with information about how to take this remedy, in which form it comes, whether side effects and contraindications can I use during lactation and in pregnancy.what is piracetam

Release Form of the drug, packaging and composition

Before I tell you about what "Piracetam" was appointed by the doctors, should tell in what form it can be purchased in pharmacies.

Today there are several forms of this drug. Let's consider them in more detail.

  • Capsules. This form of medicinal product contains 0.4 g of piracetam and sold in cardboard packs of 60 pieces.
  • 20% solution. This form is sold in ampoules of 5 ml, which, in turn, are placed in cartons of 10 pieces.
  • Tablets. The drug-coated yellow in color and contains 0,2 g of active substance. To buy a tablet in a cardboard box for 120 or 60 pieces.
  • Granules for kids. The drug has a light pink color (say brownish precipitate), available in jars of 56 g.

It should Also be noted that each drug has its excipients.

Pharmacodynamics of the medicinal product

What "Piracetam" can be assigned to a person? It's a nootropic, which can have a positive impact on the circulation of the brain and its metabolic processes.

The Drug improves metabolic processes and increases the utilization of glucose. It also inhibits the aggregation of activated platelets.

Receive "Piracetam" has a protective effect in brain damage, which are caused by electric shock, intoxication or hypoxia. In addition, this drug improves the integrative activity of the brain, without causing psychoactive and sedative effect.what pill piracetam

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Properties medication

What are the properties of the drug "Piracetam"? Why appoint this tool? Considering the drug is able to activate the associative processes in the Central nervous system, and improve mood and memory in patients and healthy individuals.

What "Piracetam" can be assigned to children? This tool is able to increase intellectual activity, improve mental performance, facilitate learning processes, to improve the conductivity (synaptic) in the cerebral cortex and the connections between its hemispheres (left and right). Also, the drug restores and stabilizes a disrupted speech, memory and consciousness.

The Principle of action drug

How does the drug "Piracetam"? What is it used for its young people and the elderly?

Consider the drug normalizes the ratio of ATP and ADP, and activates phospholipase A, and metabolism of neurotransmitters and promotes the stimulation of plastic and bioenergetic processes in nerve tissue.

What "Piracetam" (injections, powder, capsules and tablets) can be prescribed to patients? This drug is able to block the aggregation of platelets, improve microcirculation and to optimize the process of passage of erythrocytes through microscopic vessels.

Not to mention that this tool increases regional blood flow in ischemic areas of the brain, increases alpha and beta activity, but also reduces Delta activity.

The Drug decreases vestibular nystagmus. During hypoxia, trauma and intoxication it has neuroprotective effects.piracetam is for what assign

In connection with the antihypoxic properties of the drug are very effective in the treatment of myocardial infarction.

The Pharmacokinetics of the medicinal product

How long the drug absorbed "Piracetam" (what is prescribed is a tool that we will describe below)? After ingestion the drug is rapidly and completely absorbed. Its bioavailability is one hundred percent.

Oral ingestion of the medicament in an amount of 2 g gives the maximum concentration in plasma within thirty minutes. The tool is not associated with proteins, penetrates into all organs and tissues, including the placental barrier.

The Drug is practically not metabolized and selectively accumulate in the parietal, occipital and frontal areas of the brain and in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia.

The half-life of the tool is five hours. About 95% of the drug excreted in the urine in unchanged form (about thirty hours). People with renal insufficiency given period of time increases.

Why we need “Piracetam"? Indications for use

Considered a nootropic tool has a wide range of actions. According to the instructions, indications for its use are as follows:

  • Ischemic stroke and all its consequences;
  • Cerebrovascular insufficiency chronic (e.g., atherosclerosis, hypertensive disease or vascular parkinsonism), followed by headaches, dizziness, impaired memory, speech and attention;

piracetam what is it used for

  • Dementia (including Alzheimer's);
  • Aphasia;
  • Viral neuroinfection (acute);
  • Diseases of the nervous system, accompanied by a decrease of intellectual and mnestic functions, degree of wakefulness, as well as a violation of the emotional and volitional sphere, behaviour;
  • Intoxication (including in the recovery period, subcomittee and coma);
  • Dizziness;
  • Organic mental disorder;
  • Lethargic and apathetic state;
  • Cortical myoclonia;
  • Traumatic brain injuries
  • Epilepsy (adjunct);
  • Nystagmus vestibular;
  • Atrophic and senile processes.

If any deviations yet prescribed a drug called "Piracetam"? Why drink this remedy and injections? In addition to the above, this medication has such statements as:

  • Neurological, somatic vegetative, psychological complications arising after treatment of psychotropic drugs and antipsychotics;
  • Acute intoxication with amphetamine, ethanol, barbiturates, or morphine;
  • Depression resistant to antidepressant treatment;
  • Neurotic depression with and senesco asthenic-hypochondriac disorders, as well as weakness and phenomena of ideomotor retardation;
  • Abstinence, pre - and delirious state when alcohol and drug abuse;
  • Psychoorganic syndrome in chronic alcoholism (chronic);
  • Sickle cell anemia (in the complex treatment).

piracetam during pregnancy why

What is the pill "Piracetam" as well as capsules and powder doctors quite often recommend to receive their little patients? This drug is prescribed for cerebral palsy, mental retardation, consequences of perinatal lesions of the Central nervous system, low trainability (with psychoorganic syndrome), mental retardation, speech impairment, memory impairment and mental deficiency.

Lactation and pregnancy

Is it Possible to take the drug "Piracetam" during pregnancy? What does it do? Some experts assign the tool to women in the position indicated. However, it should be recalled that this drug easily crosses the placental barrier and in breast milk. In this regard, it is contraindicated during lactation and during gestation of the fetus. Otherwise it may be detrimental to the health of the child.

Contraindications

In some cases, the drug use "Piracetam" (injection, oral forms)? This tool is not prescribed in case of hypersensitivity (including to a derivative of pyrrolidone), and the Huntington's disease, renal failure, pregnancy, ajitirovanne depression, hemorrhagic stroke, and breast feeding. Also, this medication cannot be given to children under one year.

Applications

Now you know why pills "Piracetam" can be assigned to patients. Now we should tell you about how to make this tool.why piracetam injections

At the beginning of therapy solution piracetam is administered intravenously at a dose of 10 g Then the number of medication reduce and move on to the oral. Inside the means to take food in a dosage of 800 mg (3 admission). After improving the quantity of the drug reduced to 400 mg. the Duration of this treatment is 6-8 weeks.

It is particularly noteworthy that the daily dosage of medication "Piracetam" may be different and depend on the type and severity of the disease. Regarding duration of treatment, it is prescribed only by a doctor according to medical examination.

The Children of such a drug is administered no more than 30-50 mg per day. In this therapy needs to be prolonged. The oral solution give child 2 times a day (morning and evening). It is allowed to add to fruit juice or other beverages.

Adverse reactions

Can cause unwanted effects using the drug "Piracetam"? Injection, and oral forms of the drug do can cause adverse reactions. The most frequently manifested include the following:

  • Metabolism: increased body mass.
  • Sensory Organs and nervous system: drowsiness, hyperkinesis, depression, irritability, asthenia, agitation, aggression, sleep disorder, increase of sexuality, dizziness, tremor and headache.
  • Digestive tract: vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea.
  • Skin: hypersensitivity.
  • Circulation: hypotension, hypertension, coronary insufficiency (acute stage).

what is piracetam

Overdose

When you overdose on "Piracetam" intensify any side effects. As a treatment use gastric lavage, reception of absorbent means.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/8027-what-piracetam-accept-instruction-for-use-of-piracetam.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/14317-dlya-chago-piracetam-prymayuc-nstrukcyya-pa-zhyvann-piracetama.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/14318-wieso-piracetam-nehmen-anwendungshinweise-piracetam.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/14327-para-que-piratsetam-toman-instrucciones-de-uso-piracetam-nootr-picos-p.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/8030-piracetam-piracetam.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/8028-piracetam-piracetam.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/14320-ol-sh-n-piracetam-abyldaydy-oldanu-zh-n-ndeg-n-s-auly-piracetam.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/14313-dla-czego-piracetam-bior-instrukcja-stosowania-piracetam.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/14308-para-que-o-piracetam-aceitam-instru-es-de-utiliza-o-piracetam-droga-pr.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/14321-ne-i-in-piracetam-kabul-kullan-m-talimatlar-pirasetam.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/14318-dlya-chogo-p-racetam-priymayut-nstrukc-ya-po-zastosuvannyu-p-racetamu.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/8766-what-piracetam-accept-instruction-for-use-of-piracetam.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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